1954-12-14 — Page 1

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GILMANS

GLOUCESTER ARCADE

COMMENT OF THE DAY

Vital Week

FITHIN the

next

week,

W two countries-Germany

and France-begin debating the ratinention of the Paris treaties which in effect Krant sovereignty to Wesl Germany and allow her tu rearm in association with her Western allies, In both countries there are febra that the Treaties unce ratified will be irrevocable. In Geymany opposition is bazed on the belief that ratification will rule out forever the possi- bility of reuniḥention with the Baglern zone, In France thera are will fears of a vanned.

Kiermany Jattracting TOW AKKTC SIYE cupagas Jan

IN

Europe but perhaps these RIP now outweighed by a far more valid rear-and

D that prevalent throughout t," western World today—that to rattly the treaties will the to write off all chances ut J mustbevory solution to East- West problems in Europe, Even eleventh hour the voling trend in the West Ger- ! AZIZOL Parlament and the

at

National Assembly is uncer tain. Dr Adenauer should be uble lo muster the majority required t the Buzulestug or lower house desplie the furious opposition of The Social Democrats,

The

upper house majority, however, is les certain. In Paris the larga majority which elected M. Mendes-France to the Premier- alup carlier this year has been steadily shrinking withough

h hline) beems confident of the necessary voles

to

ensure

und

ratifica-

tion, observers on the Paris

scene

do

not share his optimism; at the best it will be a slight majority in favour of radication.

WHY

since

CHINA

No. 35999

Established 1845

THE WEATHER:'Moderate Noriherly winds. Mainly cloudy, becoming ould again, this evening,

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 14, 1954.

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STORM OVER NUTTING "BLUNDER"

Eden Calls For Full Text The Firemen Complete Their Job

Of New York Statement

CLARIFICATION OF POLICY DEMANDED BY LABOUR MPs

From Our Own Correspondent and Reutor.

London, Dec. 13.

A political storm has broken out in London over the "diplomatic blunder of the year" made by Britain's chief dele- gate at the United Nations, Mr Anthony Nutting, who said in New York yesterday that if Communist China attacked For- mosa, Britain as a U.N. member would be involved.

There were these three developments:

The Foreign Secretary, Sir Anthony Eden, has called for the full text of the statement made by Mr Nutting;

A group of Labour MPs introduced a motion in the House of Commons protesting against the statement. Opposition leaders will demand a clear statement of British policy from Sir Anthony Eden;

British newspapers launched sharp attacks against Mr Nutting;

Communist China, through Radio Peking, advised Mr Nutting to "calm down a little." The broadcast went on: "He exerted himself energetically in the interests of the United States and Delirious with joy consequently gained favour from the latter.

he has since come out with clamours for war against the Chinese people."

The Daily Express political correspondent, Derek Marks said “Sir Anthony Eden has been plunged into a diplomatic and political crisis by Mr Nutting who in a TV interview, in New York on Sunday implied that Britain would go to war if necessary to keep Chiang Kai-shek on Formosa.

WHY has the situation changed

the remarkably French and German leaders "This statement is rated by Į

from Bir Anthony observers in London 4.3 the emerged Eden's London conference diplomade blunder of the year, flushed

and It appears Mr Nutting made this triumph

declaration without success at their agreement? To major a large extent the long delay sanction from either the Cabinet between agreement and actual or the Foreign Office. rallfication bas against the two leaders.

with

counted

The

(or abanony im.

tion-made from il recipeoffee sunt compounded by nine nations without digesting it. Always Hourmets, the French, never gourmands. The

now

Eden is "Sir Anthony French have been masticating placed in a position where he this newhat tough prepara must either justify Mr Nutting The Foreign

signals urgerd

to York. today and called full official transcript of the interview with Mr Nutting. NO COMMENT

"Until it arrives, no

***** New

for

hibations of Russian pro- have londled 10 10

paganda

befuddle the mind, dulling the senses somewhat-and what. ¡ comment

davour the London.

ever distinctive

*1*

Parts treaties had, has lot since been lost.

Undoubtedly

is

oficial belnk made

in

"The statement caused a diplo

the Kremlin's warning that malle sensation because it point-

runcation would cancel all

ed a new development of British

hope of further East-West polity. At present Britain ac

rear-

cords

full

recognition to

the

The motion asks the House of Comatons to "tuke note" of the statement and goes on; "Having

clrcum regard to the special stances in Fortnosa the House affirins

iiritish that

commit Hol ments are

of the kind which the Minister is reported to have stated; and that in any event il 19 undesirable that commitments in a matter of

MR ANTHONY NUTTING

neguliations on Germany and Chinese Communists but not to Austria and lend to

Chiang, nor does she recognise ument of the satellites has had Formosa as a state. lin effect. Further Hussian overtures to the West before "For months past Sir Anthony ratification are still possible Eden has been trying to edge but the Western reply thould both Communist China and the slate categorically: new United States towards less this importance shuld be con- negotiations until the treaties belligerent attitude over For veyed in such a fashion to the

public of the United States."

Britain's

under obligations

00

#

are approved. It has taken most, the West nine years to reach a stage of diplomatic supre- "Now Mr Nulting's interven- macy over the Russiansand tion gives the

Chinese Com-

the possibilities this state of nunists a further opportunity affairs offers should not be to claim Britain is ganging up lightly cast aside. The salety with the United States against of Western Europe depends them." up i

GOVERNMENT PERTURBED

Nutting's Statement

BR

Reuter said a Foreign Office

would spokesman

make 150 official comment on the state-

DRITAIN'S chief delegato to ment by Mr Nutting, D the

United Nations. Mr

But there was evidence that

Anthony Nutting made Д Government opinion had been careless, stupid statement on perturbed in case the impression Sunday when he said Formosa was attacked, Britain were created abroad that Britain as a member of the United had an automalle commitment Nations would be involved, como to the defence of the Obviously

he was caught un Nationalist Governement.

prepared for the question A group of Labour members daked by a TV Interviewer and of Parliament tonight put uncertain of

of the actual policy, forward a motion criticising Mr rade

a blind stab at replying. Nutting for his reported state-

It Is deplorable that Mr Nutting ment.

la ro-ill-informed about the

. British attitude to

Does be realise the Ampos

"delend" Formoen against a Communist attack (and the American definition of

"defend" includes a threat of retallation) what

would

happen to Hongkong? Mr

Hungary

Wolverhampton, Dec. 13. Wolverhampton Wander-

Reuter also reported that a New China News Agency con- montator attacked Mr Nuiting for his statement,

The

atlock was published "Calm your- under the title: self Mr Nulling."

It said the whole world knew that Britain recognised the Chinese Communist Govern- ment "but its representative in The United Nations supports the tralierous Chiong Kai- shek

clamours for war against the Chinese propie, This is quite extraordinary International relations,"

and even

the

"Recently when the U.N. dis- cussed the question of United States armed invasion of China's territory of Taiwan (Formosa) and the punishment by Chinese propic of American sples, he exerted himself energetically in the interests of the United States and COII- sequently gained favour from the latter.

ABSURD STATEMENT

"Delirious with

Joy he has since come out with clamours Chinese for war against the People's Republic," the com- mentator said.

Since Mr Nutting was the the United Nations Charter are

chief Brush delegate to the common to all U.N, members,

UN. "It is difficult to regard his as not representing the statement under Military action Charter is taken only following the views of the British Govern- a binding decision of the ment,"

Security Council and Britain "In making such an absurd would have no obligation be-statement does Nutting want of U.N.. membership people to understand that the except that resulting from the British Government is a faithless normal operation of the Charter, government?"

causo

A member of the Fire Brigade sims his hose at the smonidering ruins of a squatter hat- one of the 20 damaged at Kowloon City this morning. Another fireman pulls debris to one side. (Ba Photographer).

China Seas Piracy'

Britain Hits

At Red China

Interference

New York, Dec. 18.

A British delegate told the United Nations today

· Shikwhils“Chiriane-Nation-- slist Vnável forces.

"great responsible for many" cases of interference with British ships, in the

*

China Beas the

were

"mont

serious incident of all wan the work the forces of the

People's

Chinese Government"

The British delegate, Mc 1. T. M. Pink, speak- Ing in the Special Political Committee of the United Nations General Assembly recalled the Incident September 1953.

"On

в

this occasion, British naval launch was atlacked, seven members of the crew were killed and said Mr four wounded,"

Plak.

werd

**erezi

BUSY MORNING FOR

FIRE BRIGADE

Three Before Breakfast

Three fires which broke out in various parts of Kow.

from 3 a.mtill before breakfast;

Dag Hammarskjold's Visit To Red China

Peking May Still Say 'Yes'

New York, Dec. 13. Despite the attack on the United Nations broadcast today by Peking Radio, informed opinion at the world organisation's head- quarters still did not rule out the possibility of the Chinese Communista agree- fing to the suggested visit of Mr Dag Hammarskjold, the Secretary-General, to discuBA the case of the 11 imprison- ed American flera

Mr Hammarskjold cabled Me Chou En-lal. the Chinese Com- munist Prime Minister, in Pc. king on Friday suggesting a visit soon after December 26.

Today 48 hours after the dis- patch of his cable, Mr Ham- marskjold was still owaiting a reply.

NO MENTION U.N. diplomats said that the broadcast earlier today

from Poking attacking the resolution passed by the General Assembly last Friday seeking the airmen's release should not muzeetserily be taken as meaning that Mr Chou En-ad would furn Hammarskjold.

down Mr

The broadcast mode no men- tion of Mr Hammarskjold or of his cabled offer to travel to Peking

Should the reply to Mr Ham-

marskjold be in the affirmative,

It

H

loon this morning had a harassed Fire Brigade on the "go" against "terference t

Fire No. 1

The Arst Bre broke out in

chicken der at Pingshan, Now and was under Territorica, con rol at 4 a.m. About 3,000 chickens were killed,

On their way back the fre men Intercepted an alarm and carried on to Wong Tal Sin Kowloon City.

Fire No. 2

It

There a fire, which broke out at 5.m. razed 30 huts leaving about 300 homeless before was

put 8.30 a.m.

under

control

by

Mr Pink said he could not deny that the Chinese Authorities in Formosa

The huts were mainly small responsible for A

rattan factories and the rattan cases

of ware which continued smoulder- with

ing for some British

time caused the ships. But in 27 cases it fire-fighters some trouble.

the forcea of

But there were no injuries." the Chinese People's Govern-

many

Interference

Was

ment

sible.

to

who were respon

Earlier the Soviet Ukion asked the United Nations condemn "decisively" alleged piratical attacks on foreign merchant ves.... weln in the China Seas car- ried out by Chinese Na- tionalist naval units,

The United States dcle- gate charged that Rumia was shipping to Commen- 1st China fuel for fet planes held in readincm for at- tacks on Formosa,~-Renler and United Press.

U.S. JUDGE GIVES RULING ON

ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION

Chicago, Dec. 13.

Judge Gibson Gorman ruled today that human artificial insemination is illegal except when the donor and recipient are man and wife.

Tanker On Fire

Miami, Dec. 18. The 14,440-com Norwegian tanker Foneal said in a distrom call tonight that a fire aboard the vessel was

out of control after an explosion in the engine

room.

The Coast Guard asked all shipping in the area to go to the Fonsal'a assistance. She was reported to be about 270 miles northwest of San Juan, Puerto Rico-Reuter.

Dalai Lamia Leaves Peking

Paris, Dec. 13. The Communist Chino Now China News Agency announced today the Dalal and Panchen Loma left Peklog today for a trip' through. China..

He also held that children con- Mary Doombos, 37, against Mr that both marriage partners are

The two. Inmaa were accom celyed of sperm other than that George Doornbos, 48.

his parents." of the mother's legal mate were The ruling was mado on Mra With respect to homologous panfod, the agency reported, by illegitimate.

Dombor petition that she be artificial Insemination that members, of their families and Wanderers Beat Insemination with or given sole custody, of her son, in which the father is doner of about 100 religious and civilian

without the consent of husband David, 6, and that her husband the sced Judge Gorman ruled Tibetan offlelakias

that the practice "is not con-

The Dalai Lama has been In Is contrary to publle and good be denied visits to the child. morals and constitutés adultery

AT VARIANCE

trary to public polley and good morals, and does not present king since September & when on the part of the mother," She based her plea on the

any difficulty from the legale arrived to take part in tird

Chitose ground that the child war con- "Judge Goŋnan said.

Poopida Congroi ceived by artificial Insemination point of view

Franco-Pres), BLOW TO PROGRESS from a donor other than her

Gorman's "A child so conceived is not a husband. The petition also ask- child born In wedlock and there ed that artificial Insemination brought a comment from Dr ford illegitimate. As such it is be declared

the staff of

Chicago hospital, father has no right of interest Judde Garman's ruling" secm- who testined in the case that In the said child,”.......

od a variance with another he had inseminated 2,500 women The term "father," the judge | several weeka ago by Suchge by rtificial magna, and that 80 sald; referred to husband.

Nutting must remember heers, the English League foot-

does not create British polley

in New York, he is simply a

Government reports, man. A

of Ma

British such ho should policy, not the the speeches Cabot Lodge, Αν frequently stated the overall almis of British and American 'Fortin' policy are the same, buil thair, zapprouch, in distinctly

the Hungarian Army side.

İLLEGITIMATE

decision

being 3-0 down at half-time | the child of the mother and the adulterou nad moral and' noi Sol de Leo; a gynaecologist on | Queen. Mother Has Cold

ball champlone, beat Honved,

"by three goals to two after

» floodlit msich here low might.

}

Last month Wolverhamp tor beat the Rumian Cinb. Epäriak. 4-0 berezia

(Bou" Full Hüpäri on P.8)

London, Dec. '15, The Queen Mothe÷f” WALLENGE

the mother's Enter Helingren that where a pomoccles bad remated Dr de ing from a cold, it was t

child was born within a mar-Lab called the ruling blownounced from her landon home, The ruling wag mado:in e riage by whatever method to the progress of medicine, Clarence HöRING, SA KOREJuist," | divorce, métion · brought by- Mis | Vihere a

premumption Bouter-

Reuter

As the tired "brigade" was making its way back along Prince Edward Road-in silence the sirens started walling again and ambulances went clanging by.

Fire No. 3

Yes, it was yet another fire! This one was at Tsun Wan, where four huts had caught

are. It was soon put out how- ever and the brigade was back In time for a well-earned break

fast.

The Pope's Condition ང །

tho

would mean that China had backed down from its stand

But diplomats sald "face"

to be gained by Communist regime

by having the United Nations Secretary General coming to to them. would offset any difficulty they down climbing might have in”

on their arguments,

RECOGNITION

One delegate commented that Mr Hammarskjold's vialt might set in train all sorts of 003- sibilities, not the least having to do with recognition

Chinese

of the Communist

Govern ment by the United Nations,

He said he wondered whether the whole business of the on- nouncement of the imprison- ment of the airmen had not been made by Peking with the object of beginning "negotio- tions" and thereby striking bargain--Reuter.

Vatican City, Dec. 13.

NO UK, MEDIATION Fecfensor Antonio Gasbarrinl

London, Dec, 13. -Britain will not offer her good eminent Italian gastric specialist,

at this stage to the tonight made a brief check on offices the condition of Pope Plus XII Chinese and American govern- and doclared afterwards. "Every-ments in an attempt to mediate thing is all right. The Holy the issue of the American pri Father is maintaining his Im-soners of war detained by the Chinese Communists, it was stated officially, today—F.P.

provement."---Reuter,

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