Outlook For Dollar Reserves Has Shown A Real Improvement
(BY SYDNEY S. GAMPELL, REUTER'S FINANCIAL EDITOR) Touching wood, the outlook for the dollar reserves of the non-dollar countries has really improved.
The outflow of reserves from the U.S. during the second quarter has been slower than in the first quarter: In particular, the outflow of gold has dwindled from $625 million to only $75 million.
THE CHINA,MAIL, TUESDAY, JULY 7, 1953.
But during the second quarter foreign central banks have moderately necumulated dollár balances, whereas in the first quarter they triflingly drew on their balances; and they have greatly stepped up their sccpmylation of dollar securities-from $97 million in the first quarfer to $227 million in the second quarter.
Over all, the outflow from the U.S. in the second quarter was at about hair the rate of the first quarter.
Havana Rail Rumours
An announcement by the United Havana Railways Company in London June
rumours
Havana,
21
Even at the reduction, it should be good enough for anybody. reasonably expect One cannol conthrionner of the first quarter cutflow of $750 millon which was not so much as outflow as a risiring tide,
The world needs to earn some reserves from the US. but i dots not need to earn them at thate of $3 billion a year, as in January-March. The U.S. is 01 not the only source of reserves deflated -the tor the non-dollar world: it also circulating in Stockholm
clsewhere that purchase of the Railway by the Swed- ish financier, Axel Wenner-! Gren, was on the verge of completion.
The
mest
board
Company's Jaconically
announce
announce- read: "The that their
Deputy Chairman, Mr W. R.
returned as planned
Tomkinson, r
from
Cutxi on 17 June, 1953,
after, discussions with. Mr Axel
HONGKONG SHARE MARKET
(From Our Correspondent)
|
hus its newly-mined gold output of about $kuv milion a year.
For this output the monclory author:lies have to compete with be hearders, but since most of the heurders have lost their ap- petite the fleials are getting a better share.
non-
The drumatle change in U.S. money policy, marked by the cut In the member bunks' reserve requirements, gives t dollar countrica more tether. Now that the US. has reversed to- ward monetary relation, Britain and oth Countries can cor respondingly reille without endangering their reserves.
ABOUT EQUAL In the 12 months up to March of this
year foreign countries gained more than $2,300 million from transactions with the U.S., where in the previous 1 months they had lost $800 million uf reserves to the U.S.
In publishing the figures, the U.S.. Department of Commerce points out that the $2,300 million Just about equals the bett foreign aid landed
by US Govern- cout ment loans and grants to foreign countries during the same 12 Business done on the Stockmonths. Weuner-Gren, règarding
Exchange this morning amount- Thus, the Department says, Jalter's desire to purchase the ed to $789,585,80. Noon quota- "the rest of the world as a whole, Company's undertaking and as- tions and the morning's trans-but not necessarily individual sets IA Cubo
the actions:- medium of
of a company to ho formed for that purpose. The SHARES BUYERS SELLERS SALES negotiations could not be com-HANKS pleted until Mr Axel Wenic-
through
the
Gren had concluded his arrange INSURANCES ments with the Government of Cuba and they have according-
1K Bank East Asia
Canton
140.
23 1400
15.
217
Unki
780
0044
141
18.10
.
1K Fire...
ly been adjourned in the hope SHIPPING Ahat Mr
Axel
Wenner-Gre
will be able to conclude there Currangement), when negotin- tions will be resumed."
As trendy
concern
reported
vf problem
and high
from
Waterboal Asin Nav DOCKS, ETC K. Whart
Dock Provident
S'n Dock Wheelock
LAND, ETC.
countries, could live balanced its transactions with the United States without such Government grants and loans."
in the Interest
of
In other words, the whole of the U.S. Government's foreign aid went to
to enlarge the reserves of the non-dullig" countries!
It was obvious that something tonasike this was going on, and that, world no 50%) equilibrium, it was desirable
100 60
The Bank for International 20.20 12.10 12.30 2000 12.20 Settlements and many other
1,00
observers used to emphasise that nothing better could be done with Marshall Ald than 1ợ use it to enlarge the
rescrves of
83
7.05
1.00
6000 FAB
6000 v d
8 2000 of 7.95
02 500+ Gil
the recipient .. 815
350 10.40)
IIK Hotel
HK Land
wages.
Sthat Land 1.135
Humphreys 16.10 UTILFFIES
Tran
24
1500
.
1000 24
Havana, come major arrange- iments that Mr Wenner-Gren or any other buyer would have to make
the Railway's labour
EXCESS 1ersonnel Others may concern the question of the Railway's surplus lands, the preferential_freight rates on sugar cane and sugar.
It is known that on June 12) Tomkinson had an inter-i
President Batista, with
પ્રવાસન accompanied
Wenner- by Mr-
and
view
Gren and by Mr Wenner-Gren's
Jawyer. Dr Guillermo Belt,
Termier Cuban
Ambassador
Sur Ferry . $14
C. Light (0)
C. Light (23) 7.85 Electric
20
Maena Elec
#.30
Takakong
to
Washington. The interview is belleved to have been favour
able. The
for
Railway is vítal
of
Cuby's
the carriage vital sugar crop, and something will have to be done about it. It just managed to carry. the which recently nugur harvest ended,
but it is in
danger of breakdown,
constant
LITTLE HEED Even before the Company's eraguncement,
London had taken little heed of the ramours of imminent completion of the deal, Central option, as ex- pressed in prices of the Rail- way's stocks, was that the deal·
night
go through, but that it is
011-
INDUSTRIALS
Cemedi
17
Su
What is surprising, and 2006 23.60 |
23.70 encouraging,
1200 44 12
400 6
7
1000 25.30)
is the tacit ae- ceptance by Congress and U.S. public opinion that this is also in the interest of the U.S. itsell,
A Democrat Administration sild 400: 25 not allow
Marshall Aid to be 2500 28
101 23.30 used to enlarge reserves; as soon 1000 8.60 as it started to have that eff.:
13220.40 1.03 20.40 in Britain, it was cut off from:
-10 201 1000 20.0
2
H
Britain.
ALS
A Republican Congress might 30-1700 17.40 have been expected to use the 1500 1766 enlargement of foreign reserves elinching argunent for being 5001751iberal about ald and imports. Rope STORES, ETC.
Yet the simple and almost in- Quiry
218 219 506 210 creible fact is that, several BAX 21.00 months after the Republicans 2130 came into power, the whole nett 40324.40 amount of U.S. aid has been 245 devoted to giving the non-dollar 2700 23 countries a transfer, or a claim to a transfer, of an equivalent 325 par of the U.S. gnid stock.
Watson
....2440
L. Crawford 200 COTTONS
Ewo... .15 Texttle Corp. 533 MISCELLANEOUS
Yantre 10 6
Yangtze (N) JUD
SM 21,900
3300
1500
1500
0.50
outery
After several months of that, 455 there is no particular
against 11 in the U.S.
Protectionism there has to be stealthy and shame-peed rathe than blatant; and, the Federal Reserve
fowards bas turned easing money within the U.S.,
has disregarding (as
the fact that previously done) this conduces towards on outilow from of reserves
the U.S.-
The Rubber
Markets
by no means a certainty and, at best, it would take time to solve the dimeuit problems that are involvert. Prices of the Rail-
the way's stocks before nouncement were steady, but tale
and appreciably betw the levels reached earlier this month, when the London Stock Ex- change did hope that the deal would go through quickly.
The Rallway's senior stock July
stands at about two-thirds, and Ho other
Singapore, July 6. Prices of rubber futures clos:d today as follows No. 1 rubler, per it.
August
Sepi.
0014-16
07
siceks at little more No. A rubber, per 1b. July 812-62 than a half, of what they would No. 4 rubber, per lb. July 01-01 be, worth
if Me Wenner-Gren Spat rubber, unbaled.... 65%-80% bought the Railway at the price Blanket crepe
67-00 .72-77
ore Nu. rubber, per is, duty s+14-03-
of £6 million which the British, 1 pale crepe
The market was steadier on Company is believed
to be short covering, with sellers re. respard
esking. On information so served-United Press.
the
for available, exp
these prices
experts
as
realistic 1
appraisal of the prospects.
LONDON MARKET
London, July 6. Prices of rubber futures closed One reason for Mr Wenner today as follows:- Gren's interest is believed to be No. 1 3159, in pence per 1b. 10% his desire to give the world a Selement
Business done at
large-scale demonstration of the No. 1 rubber per iù.
monorail system, on wilch there
July have been experiments in Ger August
Bept. many.
purpose, Bu No. 2 rubber, July other important railway system No. 3 rubber, July
For this
in the world could probably be No. A rubber, July bought for до little
food, The Railway's surplus
10.
1914
1936
103
Reuter.
LONDON TIN MARKET
London, July
Prices of the closed today as follows:-
Sput in, Keller
Spot tin, buyers
023 627 Business done ntire #273 Un. Iyers 6zzi Three monİİLM Three months tin. sellers 25
023-8224 Business done at Settlement *******
027 The market was steady at the lower levels. Spot was marked down £12 to £023 per long ton-United Press.
Exchanges In
London
AS
million.
million is more
£3 Blanket crepe On the other hand, £3 than chicken-
No. 1 pale crepe
-United Press NEW YORK MARKET
New York, July 6.
New York Blontreal Amsterdamt
23.10 bid
#3.43
23.45
lands hre understood to be Prices of rubber futures closed res
valuable. If Me Wenner-Gren today as follows:
or any other buyer were allow July
ed to sell them as the Company December September
Itself at present is not the nett March 1054
cost of the Railway itself might May
be a bargain-Reuter.
London, July
7.01 9/16-2.0) 11/16 2.796-3.79% 10.5815-10.60)| 150,00-139.00
Osio
10.00-31 Zurich
11.10-12.18T Deutsche Mark.. 11.70-1.703 Copenhagen..... 10.30-19.3415
B00-00015
14.311-14.63
23.30 cominal Stockholm,
23.30
"
Judy
21.30 No. 1 Rubber
futures closed 10-40 points lower will sales of 40
JAPANESE BONDS contracts, Dealers reported a
London, July 0.
Blocked Mark 13%-10%
United Press,
Burma Sigus Underlying Tone MESSAGERIES
Trade
With Belgrade
Burma and Yugoslavia have Just signed a trade, agreement with iminediate effect.... At can be....icr minated as three months" notice, by her side,
Under, the terms of the Adrecruent Burma will ex- port rice, raw cotton, teak, rubber, tin ore, wolfram ore, silver and fang-bil to Yugoslavia.
In return, Yugoslavla
Burma supply
with machines and agricultural tools, machine tools, build- ing materials, explosives, chemicals, electrical equip ment, passenger and goods
wagons, textiles, cranes deep-drilling equip-
ment,
Wall Street
Again Stages
A Rally
New York, July 6.
further Stocks ralliori a bit today with industrials closing
the
heading
rc-
higher for the 11th time in the past 14 seasons. Rtalls, however, lost a few cents.
Experts warne:i that market
might be against
and slatuneesistance,
develop in late trading But, like the carlier this, dip from, the highs Jour. Salts for the day
amounted to 320,000.
The market was hampered by light
volume and by the carry- over from tast, work at the un- taxes certainties, surrounding
Korca.
Ол and
the more the ex- side was optimistic pectation of sharp, carnings.
and gains for many companies in the second quarter,
for reports which period are
bc Soon to issued.
Steel shares slipped back
today. Motors
were mixed with Chrysler down 4th point.
Witt few exceptions,
13
the heading olia moved ahead. Facilc
Western Oil lost more than a point., A total of 987 issues appeared on the tape. Of the number, 112 advanced, 333 declined and 252 held un- changed..
1
The New York, stock exchange band volume was $2,170,000....
The American stock change volume was 420,000, United Press.
Cotton Prices
Go Higher
Cotton
CX-
New York, July .. futures moved higher after early Irregularity under the influence of a rally in nearby July,
The list closed near Its highs. 16 to 20 points above the pre- vious close in contrast to its opening range of 17 points lower to three points higher,
The nearby July fell 85 cents a bale on initial trades, but then rallied on mul-buying and short covering. The
wering. There were also re- One porter on cotton screage. report estimated cotton plantings at 25,400,000 acres and another 24,775,000 acres compared with the actual plantings last year of 26,922 000 zcres.
at
December
Prices closed today as follows:
Spat July October
31.20
33.29
34.00
34.14
34.44
34.44
34.21
4.નહ
Alarch (1951)
May
July October December
33.43 nom.
United Press,
Of
Has
Equities Improved
(By Norman Crump, Sunday Times City Editor). Since the beginning of the month markets have had to face the disturbance in Eastern Ger- many, the action of the South Korean Govern- ment, and the long delay over finding a new Government in France.
Queen's Bldg.
Outwards
M
'Page 9,
MARITIMES
Tel: 26651.
M
PASSENGER/FREIGHT SERVICE
Leave Marseilles
"FELIX BOUSSEL” ♫.Ballad "LA MARSEILLAISÉ”, “ July "VIETNAM
Homowards
July
Leaves Hongkong "FELIX ROUSSEL" ..25 J. "LM-MARSEILLAISE” 4 August “VIETNAM” .........' August
Itongkong 10-11 July
2-4 Aug.
Ing Yokohama
0-10 Aug. Yokohama
Baigun
Dun Marseilles Via.
23 Aur
Manila
27 Aug.
Saigon
14 Sept.
Balgon
via Marseilles to all Mediterranean & West Africa ports. via Djibouti to Madagascar
Ontwarda
"MEHONG"
COURBEULLES"
Homewards,
FREIGHT SERVICE...
Leaves
Europe-8xiled ...Europe-Salled
Leaver
+1
Ku
23-24 July August Tiongkong
For slapan Зарад
For
Krefung-14 July 18 July Keelung 3 August Avgust „Keolung-18 August 20 August.
I can remember many a year in which even "MONRAY" one of these three events would have caused a "BILVERBANDAL"
"MEKONG” pronounced market set-back,
"COURBEULLËS” Keelung 1 October 2Pctober
Yel, in spite of the existence recent experience, lead to the of a bull position in gilt-edged converse results in every case. stocks few weeks ago, 3 per Hence the fairly common ex- cent War Loan has fallen only (perience shown. by the current from 82 to 80 15/16. Industrials, series of company reports. Most on the average, have, hardened, of them show a serious drop in
and there is an impression that profits. If not actual loses. jubbers in this market are now Equally they show ample liquid short of stock.
resources
MAIN FACTOR
These facts suggest that the. In several cases the decision underlying tone of securities is has been-rightly in my view- stronger than is superficially ap-to maintain dividends, even al- parent. One
further fact can be though the latest year's profits acidicul
although in my view it is are not such as to justify that of lesser Importance. This is the course." impending offers of steel shares, whether next month, or, as, now seems more likely, in the autumn.
When the investor comes to Some people think that already they are holding back prices, ou look ahead, the important factor the ground that they will absorbs that the emphasis is still on The world is now, a whether institutional or
exports. money,
buyer's market, and Japan and Germany are
growing factor. Against this is the assurance
Again, all our American friends that payment, can be made in have rightly told us that, if we wide but undeЛlned range of want to sell to them, we must outstanding Government
stocks work hard to get their business, Here the forecasts become a little Salesmanship, conte money, and Ypque.
If payment is made in cash, so it is said, that cash, will we must be prepared to spend it. It follows that we must watch be used to redeem Treasury Bills,ir
Therefore, the our home costs. and indirectly this
dire the
Wholder of. British equities must strengthen
market
in watch closely the course of wage "shorts," On
the other hand, if
demands and new wage agree- Is the institutions who payments.' ........
private.
ensh, they will have that much
Raw material prices he may les money with which to buy say, are falling, but this helps
hurts."
A STAGE ARMY
our competitors equally with our- selves. Therefore, I repeat,
To all this I have a simple watch home costs. If, however, here, the present answer. Taking all these possi-all goes well bilities into account, the ebb and strength of minrkets is a good flow of money over the impending augury for the future of British steel share Issues, will largely equities. resemble the manoeuvres of a stage ormy. On balance they have over-much should eflect upon the general level of: security prices.
not
Of much greater import is the old question of security supply and den
demand. On the demand
Grain Prices
In Chicago
Chicago, July 0. Prices of grains closed as tol- lows
Wheat (No. 2, red, per bushel
In cents)
100 10536-102 303-34 2004-
20711- 21031
per
side, this much can be said. Anyone who has to collec" money from door to door, whether for political, social or charitable purposes, will agree that there In less money about today than there was a year ago. This may
Spot argu-July seem a relatively trivial ment, but it is pertinent, both as Sept. justification the Government's Dec
March 1034 monetary policy and as showing May 2954
Corn-(No. 2, yellow, that the average man is short of
bushel in cents) spare each, whether for Invest-
Spot ment or other purposes.
Meanwhile the flow of new July Bent issues continues. On the whole Dee they have deservedly met with March 1954 success, although again, one May 1954 would like to know how much
from
the of their
13223-15 support came
July institutions. To reinforce
Το
1314 my
Sept... however, previous point.
the Soybeans (price per bushel dividing line between
success
in cents) and failure is very thin. This Spot was proved last week, by the July
ATEURL partial failure of Capetown and
Sept. Nov. Durban. offers...
1037% 154-1537 1401% 141-142 140 1401 Bre-price-per-bushel in
cents)
Jan. 1934.
Murgy 1994
Barley (price per
cents)
VERY DIFFICULT Coming now to British indus- triuls, the "Korean boom" in raw material prices and subsequent Spot slump makes it very fficult to New York hour-der interpret company results. The $12.40 hid.-United Fress. dificulty remains, - because al-
past
27034-27114
25937-260
249-24312 2003-2004 bushel in
130-160
Ib, racis
though the
nine months"
trading has been more stable, the
São Paulo, Cotton
the
latest company reports still cover
New York Sugar to
Futures
New York, July G. Prices of sugar fülüres closed today as follows:-
July
Contract No. 4 (world):
September
October
January (1054)
March (1954)
May
July
September
Spot cents per lb. 1.0.b.
(Cuba)
July September November March May July
1.01 bi
3.60 bid
183 nom.
3.45
3.40
3,48
3.47 nom.
3.47 nom.
3.00
5.92 bid 4.03 hid
Contract No. 6.
September November Spot (cente per lb. c.f.
5.62 bid 5.71 nom. 5.17 nom. 9.77 nom.
York ex-dock) .... 9.00
year beginning April 1,1952.
Sao Paulo, July 6, To risk some broad generalisa- Prices, of cotton futures closed
rising commodity prices today as follows! cause higher apparent (and tax-
(cruzeiro per kilo) able) pronts,
taxation,
July for stock, re- October bigger charges plenishment-mid smaller ilquid December resources. Falling prices, which MAY
been the world's more
have
+ Salgon, Marseilles, Algiers, Oran, Tanglers, Casablanco, Le Havre, Antwerp, Rotterdam & Dunkirk.. Subject to change without notice.
MAERSK LINE
FAST FORTNIGHTLY SERVICE TO:: NEW YORK. BUSTON, BALTIMORE & PHILADELPHA VÍK BAN FRANCISCO, LOS ANGELES AND PANAMA. NEXT SAILINGS
m.v. "HULDA MAERSK" m.v. "CHASTINE. MAERSK” M.V. "TREIN MAERSK
In Puri Buoy. A-10
July 17. Aug.
2
ARRIVALS FROM U.S.A:
July
B
July 14
Aud
m.. "TREIN MAERSK m.v. "MAREN. MAERSK”
m.v. "OLUF MAERSK“
For Freight and Fürther Particulars please apply to:-
A
AGENTS:
JEBSEN & CO.
Pedder Building.
Tel. Nos, 36060-9
Chinese Freight Booking Office
27, Connaught Road, C.
Tel. 20461
Dates and rotation, anbject to change without notice.
A liberty to proced via other ports to load/discharge cargo,
EVERETT
LINES
EVERETT ORIENT LINE
Fast regular freight—refrigerator-passenger service to Korea, Japan, Philippines, Indo China, Slam, Malaya, Rangoon, Calcutta and Chittagong.
"BRADEVERETT"
Arrives Sails
July 18 from Manilo,
July 17 for Singapore, Penang,
Rangoon & Calcutta,
"REBEVERETT”
Arrives Salls.
July 26 from Singapore,
for July 27 Accepting cargo for.
Kobs
& Yokohama,
raiment
Kobe/Pusan and Kobe/Okinawa)
EVERETT STAR LINE
Fast regular freight-refrigerator-passenger service to Koren, Japan, Philippines, Indo- China, Slam, Malaya, Colombo, Bombay, Karachi and Persian Gulf ·Ports,
"THAI"
Arrives
Sails
July 11 from Takao
July 12 for Singapore, Port Swollen- hom, Madras, Colombo, Khor+ Bombay, Karachi, ramshahr, Basrah Babrein,
"STAR ARCTURUS"
March 1934
United Press.
Spilo
M.V. "FELIX ROUSSEL"
WILL SAIL FOR
YOKOHAMA and KOBE
ON
Saturday, 11th July, 1953, at Noon
EMBARKATION:
World Number & sugar futury BAGGAGE: closed unchanged to off and print with. sales, of 300 contracts. Domestic sugar Number i supor closed unchanged, to one point lower with sale of 25 contracts. .in Futures followed steadiness. the raw market where sales
Passengers are requested to board the vessel between. 9 and 11 am. on Saturday, 11th July,
Baggage room, hold and cabin luggage will be registered at the Kowloon Godowits; Godown No. 50 (No. 2 Gate, Canton Road entrance) from 9 am to noon, and from 2 to 5 p.m. on Friday, 10th July,
were reported at 0.40 per ID. CANIN BAGGAGE: cannot be accepted oh bohird before
delivered. United Press.....
Cotton Futuros In
New Orleans
New Orleans, July. 0. Cotton futures closed today as
Exchange Rates follow
very dull market with factories {"just not interested." Tha...„de- Bushes Wax. done, in the leal Japanese Bonds
exchange market cline here, followed. London's unificial
this "A" (43.
of 1890)... 85
morning at the following rates:- *D* 40. of Into) 711 oction. The Singapore rubber 13,5 dollaritper 1)
#.037 1221 market was steady on rumoura steriing note (per 41) of 1907) "D" (bs. of 1030). 100% this Britain will sign a £50 Indonian guliders (per ion). 20,40
Hiant tiesla (per 100) Consols
FIC plasires (per 1003
60% milion pact with Red China-SingRoom (Straits),
-United Press,
United Press.
Apot
یران که
Jogloin kätei
3háo bid
October
24.00
Darember
15.83
March 1934 May
32.40
1.01
July
October December
រ
bld
Queen's Building,
embarkation time.. Passengers will therefore, have to collect their baggage from the gclown between 9, and 11. duking which perfod cabin baggage may also be re gistered.
..
Passengers are requested.:to noto that ALL BAGGAGE must be registered is prescribed above.
Compagnie bbs Messageries Mâritikës
Tel: 20051.
Arrives
July 22 from Singapore July 23 for Nalia & Japan (Accepting, cargo for transhipment Kobe/Pusan and Kobe/Okinawa)
La
EVERETT STEAMSHIP CORPORATION S/A. Queen's Building, Telephono 31206. Chinovo Department: Telephono 28293.
31112
BUSINESS REGULATION ORDINANCE 1952
Copies of the prescribed Forms 1 (a) 1(b) and 1(e),
Now On Sale at S. C. M. Post, Ltd. HONGKONG AND KOWLOON
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