1952-11-14 — Page 3

THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, ́ NOVEMBER 14, 1952.

Doctrine Of Racial

Challenge To

Britain

Washington, Nov. 13.

America hu set up A leam of experts to try to challenge Britain's lead in Jet air transport with the Comet.

The Civil Aeronautica Administrator, Mr Charles Horne, announced that he had set up an 11-ma team of Government ex- perts to help clear the way for the development of Jet afr transport.

fr Horne told * lolicon meeting of the Aviation Writers Assocla- flon that the team would enable Government industry

and

to consider the

of

fundamental features Jet transport design at the earliest practicable stage. -Irater.

SHARP UK PROTEST

TO ISRAEL

Tel-Aviv. Nov. 13.

Superiority Under Fire

PAKISTAN DELEGATE'S

SPEECH IN U.N.

United Nations, Nov. 13. Professor Ahmed Bokhari of Pakistan, speak-. ing today in the special Political Committee South Africa's racial laws, said that this was а "colonial year."

оп

"Everyone knew that this year the colonial | problems would come to the forefront," he said.

Professor Bokhari said he was using the word colonial in a very broad sense to apply to a situation containing the vestiges of a forced conquest in which the people of one race were, in their native land, sub. jected to the demands of a conquering race.

win in

Professor Bukhari said that, association with the United the people of his country be- Nations. innged to #religion to which Professor Bokhari sold this the doctrine on race superiority was the colonint year in the wa: blasphemy.

United Nations' where there was He had read a statement struggle between the colonial which he would like to see powers and the other nations,

latter striving to the Menied---attributed to a Shuth African leader in which it was dependence for those who were claimed that the white people self-governing

This

In the yere divinelý arduined to have

Trusteeship Committer, where authority over coloured people.

the administering powers were "The relations between fry

to give wider Government and his 2174

existing efforts and we have powers to the non-self-govern- tremely friendly

countricy. no intention of spoiling them.

them.Professor Bokhari declared he We will do our utmost to In- had been heartened by the al- from the Ministry of Transport crease in expand those relatitude of the United States in 1005," Professor Bokhari said.

Professor Bokhari said

Bestain by sent a shaun sofe of protest to the Isaeli Form180 Mmi dry gain: t wint 14

ineti! as an garded Crimination

shipping.

4*tiנו!:!!!

With

the

A wole hatsed over by British Embassy was under- stood to refer to a stateinent

last Friday annotineing that the Israeli Guvretment will abolish statement such as that attribut-colonial peoples

the

people

of automatic con-ed to the South African leader

currency would vortibility to forelen

unke of earnings in Israel by foreignPakistan “shtukler,” shipping companies.

They believed, he said, that British Embassy sources said their religion was received from if enforced. The Prophet "exactly to remove that the measure, invited retaliatory action against the doctrine of race." Israel shipping. They added that the measure, which might force to discontinue foreign shipping operations here, would be ou!- right

discrimination. against

LACK OF HUMANITY

of the towards full

supporting the aims

independence,

The problem in South Africa is a problem which is Africa- wide, contined the Pakistan u white delegate. How can

maintain minority perpetually

its ascendancy over the larger non-white peoples? The swer by South Africa is: Let's beat them down while we have the power and guns." "

The position in the whole of Afrien was the same. A handful of whites, four million in ali, were keeping down between

Professor Bokli said that the debate on the South African question had been devoid of foreign shipping.

The Israeli statement said humanity. No one, he said, had even through the Foreign shipping compantes directed would be able fo

their corners of their eyes, a look at 150,000,000 LENC

blacks. earnings in Iract currency to the human problems involved.

anci cover local expensiv

pained him to have to refer to people in terms of their colour ut the terminology used by people in South Africa left him

tu

purehuse supplies, atthough not oll. They could invest the rest in Israel.

Professor Bokhari sald that at

and 200,000,000

DISEASED MIND

were shivering

But the whites, Professor Usually informed sources here

Bokhari said, with fear because of their un- say that a recent drop in Israello choice.

wise policies. "We have seen net after act shipping has forced two israeli

passed

The blacks were being denied with the avowed purpose companies to press for more freights by various means.

of keeping the native peoples the lands which were theirs.

Professor Bokhari said that Shipping enpanies most af-in subjection," he said.

The nalive peoples were being some people, though admitting denied not

merely higher there was discontent education but even the lowes. Airlean Continent, were content on the

level of education. They were to say "Leave them alone, let it out, let them kill also denied trade union rights them work and the right to earn wages each other." above a certain level, Professor

That is not what we $33," Bokhari sald.

he added. "We say let us not shed any blood, white or ng white. Anyone who gets joy out, of that kind of thing must have a discased mind,

feeted by the proposed measure will be the British Confer Baes, which handle most of Israel's citrus;xports. Swedish and Norwegian lines

Reuter.

Request By Britain

Protessor Bokhareljever

the only place in the world where the representatives of the London, Nov. 13. Brit.in has biske Iceland-overnment of South Africa sit divert an Icelandis trawler, now site by side with others not of on her way to Grimsby, for fear their colour was in the United thut her arrival may lead to

Nations. This was a heartening serious strike of British trawler sight and he hoped that South ten.--Reuter,

Africa would in continue its

A British Crossword Puzzle

20

365

28

127

· ACROSS

1 Sign (0),

8 Snake (5).

5 Registers (5).

0 Value highly (6).

10 Song (4).

It Metal fastener (5).

10

12 Regretted (4).

3

4

18

13 Prescribed quantities (5).

10 Wilderness (0)..

18 Dodged (0).

20

22 Muck (5).

12 Melody (4),

23 Ventures (5)

25 Rule (5).

20 Plundered (6),

27 Distinction (6).

28 Maze up (5). 29 Chief (0).

1 Cheap

ship (8).

DOWN accommodation

2 Mumbled (8).

Past (4).

4 Restricted (7),

5 Withdrew (7).

0 Speaker (0),

7

14 Sinek (5).

Alarmed

15 Spend wastefully (8).

Smed (8).

16 Imprisonment (7).

17 More than one (7).

19 Account Böok (8).

41 Perfect (3),

24 Locality (4).

יזי

on

YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD-Across: 3 fansh, 7 Grime, 8 Anon, 9 Shun, 10 Adulate, 12 Golf, 15 Abido, 18.Star, 10 Brül, 21. Rites,. 22 Abet, 23 Egret, 28 Gems, 29. Reduced, 36 Fica, 31 Hans, & Toll, 9 Sur, 11 Abase: 13 Omit, 14 Fall, 16 Ebbed, 17 Puse, 32 Annul, 33 Deny, Down! 1 Trade, 2 Emulate, 4 Ached, 5 Bras, 18 Stem, 20. Reture, 22 Ares, 24 Green, 25 Demur 11 Eros,

28 Sped.

Professor Bokhori cald that "ir overlords" were the white going to retain their domination then a dash between this white minority and this vast majority was certain.

Professor Bokhari said that a revolution was taking place in Africa but revolutions were not sinful things,

ALL CREATED EQUAL Quoting Lincoln that all men are created equal, he sold the Africans had a right to rebel,

Professor Bokhari said that he had heard speeches delivered in the General Assembly which were 60 years behind the times and which spoke about the civilisation of European coun-

tries

These questions affect inter- national

society

and they created the germs of

a new war and put into danger the lives of Africans and white settlers," Professor Bokhari contlaued,

"We are looking forward to a world in which whites and non-whites will share Ideas

build tind

A better world." Professor Bokhari said the Joint resolution did not ask for any discriminatory or punitive

measures.

·

"It is not Our purpose to humillate the while population

On His Way Economy

To Palace

Mahmoud Fawzi, the new Egyptian Ambassador to Britain, is seen here leaving his Embassy in South Audley Street for Buckingham Palace to present his credentials to the Queen, Express Photo.

Kinross Plan For Reconciliation Of Israel And Arabs

London, Nov. 13. Lord Kinross, former Secretary of the British Embassy in Cairo, said today that the Western powers should arm Egypt and the Arab States in order to effect their reconciliation with Israel and thus ensure their co-operation in meeting possible aggression from Russia in the Middle East.

"The Arab States at present are more important to us than ever before. It is up to us to make them strong. We make this approach on a basis of equality," Lord Kinross said in a speech to the Royal Empire Society.

In an hour's talk he reviewed the pattern of the Turkish re- post-war changes in, the Arabvolution. world dealing particularly with

Drive Taking Effect

London, Nov. 13. Britain's drastic import cuta have sliced 25 per cent off the value of this nation's purchases from non-Sterling lands, the Government an- nounced today. By far the greatest proportion of this saving in foreign currency has been made at the ex- pense of the United States.

These resulte were disclosed in statistics for Britain's foreign trade in the third quarter of 1952 during which the Chan- collor of the Exchequer, Mr R. A. Butler's, import-trimming policy showed It first really

dramatle results.

Impors from all non-Sterling countries in the third quarter were valued at £148,000,000 a month, compared with a month- ly averago of £200,000,000 in 1051.

Imports from Sterling Arca countries, however, were almost stationary £114,000,000 0 month In July-September, 1952. compared with 1 monthly average of 110,700,000 1961.

in

But by far the most sweeping cut was a slice of nearly 50 per cent in Britain's purchases from the United States.

COM-

only These were valued at £,17,680,000 11 month in the third quarter this year, pared with a monthly average No of £31,700,000 in 1951. other single country suffered a cut in British buying of more than about £8,000,000 a month.*

EXPORTS LAG

The reduction of imports in the third quarter compared with the second saved Britain $137.- 200,000 a month between July and September, easily the biggest spending cut since Mr Butter became Chancellor of the Exchequer in October 1951 al ordered Britain to make a

a new effort to live within her means.

But. But, Jusl in previous

in r

periods, progress in Butler's

soles

bid to cut foreign spending was not matched by an advance on the other flank of his economic campaign a bid to increase ex Ports. Britain's overseas continued to decline between July and Septembeline was in

Most of shipments to the Sterling Area -and shipments to non-Sterling countrica almost reached the 1951 monthly average.

Britain's cales to the Sterling Area averaged only £88,000,000 a month in the third quarter this year, compared with £109.- 000,000, the * 1951 mantily

average.

Sales to non-Sterling Arcas in the third quarter totalled the revolutions in Syria and "We must cultivate a new ap- £103,100,000 a month compared a monthly average of Egypt which, he said, followedproach to, the Egyptian Army with

and must start to take it £105,000,000 in 1951, Asso- seriously and look at it as a clated Press. lighting force. We must supply

Another Setback

For Pinay

It with arms and aircraft just as we supplied the Turkish Army. A strong army is a question of prestige

Egypt and prerequisite to settlement with Britain which could lead to agreement with the rest of the Arab world," Lord Kinross said.

necessary

He recalled that the Arab States already have a security Paris, Nov. 13.

pact among themselves which The Prime Minister, M. he described as a paper pact, Antoine Pinay, today re- He said "We should be able to to its shadow. ceived his second parlin- give substanca

The Wast should give teeth to mentary setback in eight the Arab pact. It becomes a days, promising to increase question of arming all the Arab his difficulties in getting States." next year's Budget voted before the end of the year but still not constituting a major threat to the life of his Government.

He pointed cut the difficulties of bringing about unity in the Middle East because of the te said "If we arm the Arabs, Araba lasting feud with Israel.

we must also arm the Jews. In

long

run Israel will have

The Finance Commission of the the National Assembly repeated a better chance of making an with strong Arab its refusal vi just week to con- agreement sider the Taxation Reform Bilt, States than with weak ones. Na which M. Pinay is counting scheme for Middle East defence upon to increase the tax revenue can.

next уваг by about 40,000 Israel," million franes.

The Commission refused to

be

effective.

without

NAGUID'S TASK

consider the bill by 24 votes to Lord Kinross spoke of the 18. It cannot be brought up for difficulties still confronting debate until it has been con- Egypt's Premier. Mohammed

of South Africa or my Southsidered by the Finance Com- Nagulb, who had to deal with

African colleague kere

I respect highly.

whom mission.

plant would be showing an utter lack of wisdom in the present state of affairs."

Professor Bokhari sald that the United Nations should brush aside the present effort to in- quire into the matter "then they can do what they like, but those of us who care cannot but care and will continue to enre."— Heuter.

US Destroyers

In Suez

conflicting currents. of public The significant part. of the opinion, vote against the Government was that it included the three "Naguib wants welfare for Commission, whose group is He is using reactionary means to Peasant Party members at the Egypt backed by military force, one of the closet supporters of achieve progressive ends. If he succeeds Egypt will rank with The attitude of the Commis Turkey. This will be a great sion has more political than factor in the defence of the

Eastern world,"

the Premier.

•

financial significance.

Opposition to the Tax Reform Bill comes from deputies in all

He warns, however, that it is groups, who are being inundated too early to assess the chances by letters from shopkeepers and or Naguib's Success because farmers, stimulated by their "there are signs that some of his respective organizations, protest-

According

I

ing that the reform is reactionary associates are not so moderate, they get control Egypt has a and will extend the power of the State over private enterprise, stormy passage ahead," Bucz, Nov. 13.

Referring to the other Atab Government to

Кіпгоса ·spid' Lord Eight destroyers of the United experts the bill is a very modest Stales, States Navy will pass through eqt at reform. As far as the events in Iraq would depend on their way home, after service estimated the Suez Canal tomorrow on persants are concerned, it is what happens in Egypt.

that its provisións: He, belleved that there is a in Korean waters.

would result in about 200,000 good chance of settlement of the The ships form the Navy's farmers paying a very anall Anglo-Egyptian dispute over Second Destroyer Squadron amount of tncome tax, varying the Sudan within a few weeks Lovin and their return home in tres a year, where at present, make d realetle approach to commanded by Captain R. B. between 3.000 francs and 10,000 and hoped that Naguib would fist of a routine, rolellan, of father dryer, than 100,000 farrers the Suez Carial dispute, United duties.---Router.

are involved.-Reuter-

Prém,

and now what about

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