1952-10-01 — Page 1

CORRECT on all occasions

VULCAIN

SWISS MADE

COMMENT OF

THE DAY

A Defiant

Party

THE open defiance of the

Waldists

to General

Nagull's orders to purge the party is the first serious

challenge to his authority. since he brought about the abdication of King Farouk, dismissed Aly Maher from the Premiership and out- rightly claimed supreme political power.

and military. Naguib demanda.

of the dismissal

Nahas Pasba from the leadership of the Ward Party; tho Wafdists are resisting what is to them an intolerable Racrifice. There are deeper reasons, however, for their

defiant attitude. The Wafd iste, at present the most powerful political party in Egypt, fear that Naguib is trying to destroy their in- fluenco by making them) subservient to personal die-

CHINA

No. 35321

Bevan's

Established 1845

Weather: Light variable becoming moderata Easter- prinds."). Fine,

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1952.

Success Startles

Politicians

MORRISON'S

BLOW

ECLIPSE A

TO MODERATES

Morecambe, Sept. 30.

British political circles were engaged today in studying the possible implications of the sweeping triumph of the Socialist rebel, Mr Aneurin Bevan, at the Labour conference, in which he and five supporters were elected to the party executive.

The Bevanites, who have campaigned for a cut in rearmament, were voted into six of the seven seats on the executive reserved for re- tates. The ultimate struggle presentatives of the local party groups.

The vote startled politicians by showing growing support for Mr Beran since he resigned from the last Labour Government in April 1951 on the ground that Britain was spending too much on arms.

His victory means that more and more British Socialists are favouring the approach of the 54-year-old left winger, who often blames the United States for the world's economic troubles. Mr Be van's political opponents believe today's

between the Naguib regime and the Ward Party Was foreseen, but while the Ambitions of General Naguib may be entirely un- selfish and altruistic, his motivca sincere and wholly i directed in the interests of the country, he in tagonising an - influential and ruthless organisation which will not readily obliterate itself. THE measure of importanca victory, THE

1LX1-

votos will make him bolder in the future, and some think it puts him in the run. ning for a futuro Premiership.

the

But the Bavanites insist that election strategist, he was the moderate Party leader, Mr man the Socialists leaned on to

the

Mr Hugh Dalton, the other victim of the Bevanite assault, WBS Chairman of the party's Committee and

Eden Reports To Cabinet

Clemmt Attlee, will stay at the lead them to victory at the The Oil Dispute top. (And in spite of Mr Bevan's polls.

the leadership

on the which Naguib attaches to execuive stays in the hands of

al-Bevanites, his conflict with the

members Wafdiata is indicated by execulve

of the International Bro trade union had a powerful voice in the his decision to seek the lender, most of

of whom popular support

are shaping of policy on foreign the avowlly anti-Bevan. Only one of

affairs. of the 12, Wilfred Burke, is the country by means of a per-j

Mr Crossman, a journalist, sonal tour. The action and den te hur been criticised "ginger groups, within

nomine of

a Berenite union has been trying to load left-ying also an acknowledgment of by the rebel leader. the political hold which the

party for years. Mr Terbert Morrison's eclipse Ward Party

Mr Harold Wilson, former enjoya over camas a shock to the official Board of Trade the masses. To deprive the leaderhip. For years he has the second. Bevanite newcomer, Minister and Wafdists of this long-enjoy been regarded as heir to Mr is an ex-Minister and economic the British Prime Minister, ed popularity is the over- Attlee. Now he has been sum-expert who resigned from the and the Cabinet today, re- riding problem confronting marily sacked from the party's last Labour Government

top poicy-making body, but he Mr. Bevan, Both, like Mr Bevan, ceived a detailed report from retain his position as Deputy are members of Parliament,

General Naguib. Outlawing

of the Party by decree, and

from

the

Leader of the Parliamentary wing & the party.

the

with

Mr

Mr

London, Sept. 30.

Winston Churchill,

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Eden And Big Yalu River

Titos

Mr. Anthony Eden, the British Foreign Secretary, recently on an official visit to Belgrade, Yugoslavia, was entertained to dinner by Marshal Tito, the Dic- 'tator of " Yugoslavia” and his young wife, the new Madame Tito, Marshal Tito is seen here offering a cigarette to Mr Eden while Madame Tito joins in the laughter during the dinner in Belgrade.

London Express.

Philip Given

Havenga Defends Apartheid

MAKES A BBC BROADCAST

London, Sept. 30.

Raid

BOMBERS

STRING

Tokyo, Oct..

Some 45. US. B-29 Super forts. roared through dark ness early today (Wednes day) to blast a vital Com- munist chemical plant on the southeast bank of the Yalu River, doorstep to Manchuria,

The bombers from Japan and Okinawa bases rained - more shari 400 tons of high explosives on sprawling Namsam-n) plant producing chemicals for war munitions.

Half of the chemicals are shipped from the plant south to Pyongyang, guld, the Air Force, and the other half north, to Manchuria.

Some chemicals probably are transhipped to Russia. An Air Force

וחרת

spokes- called the plant "one of the most important Industrial facilities in North Korea,"

The chemical plant lies three miles down the Yolu River from gutted Sulho, about 30 miles northeast of the Antung MIG base.

The spokesman said the plant

"several thousand em

has

ployees."

There was thick flak fire from

the Manchurian side, the return-

Mr Nicolaas Havenga, South African Minis- ter of Finance, told British radio listeners tonight that if the principle behind South Africa's policying crews said, and a few Com of apartheid

--were abandoned, passes, Crews reported large

pipsions and fires in the the white race in the union was "doomed."

arca which the spokesman Mr Havenga, speaking at the peak listening had been wamed by leaflets.

segregation

munist fighters made non-fring

Newhour in the British Broadcasting Corporation's lasted about two hour

Withviibility clear the raid

Precedence

Becomes Premier Royal Duke.

London Sept 30.

midnight.

and

30

programmes, declared that the white race had minutes, starting shortly after carried the banner of Western civilisation in South Africa for 800 years.

3

:

Wafdista-to-himself. On lead the abour Party and again | Colonial Secretary, survived the reply by next Saturday, have otherwise provided by Act civilisation.

power.

From SEVEN

und

of

to SHEERLINE

ANY AUSTIN

members, a

Arthur Greenwood, as well as fre Resor

POKER FACE

ail

New

#

block-a

I

races

centuries change.'

SAME

Budget Deficit

London, Sept. 30.

year

yenr-France-Presse,

"The plant, never betonski tacked, produces tungsten, čas He said that if the principle

black lead, chemical In a reference to the Passivo behind apartheid were dropped Resistance Movement as a pro- The plant consists of one large for, making war munitions. Anthony Eden, the

"It will only be a matter of a test · against · apartheid, M five-storey building, seven steel backed by military intimida

All Mr Bevan would say of Foreign Secretary, on the

few

genèrations before the

sold: Havenga

you are reinforced con country reverts to the barbarism possibly not aware that despite plus numerous others for sup

gconcrete bis triumph was: "Let the facts tion could superficially re-

buddings Mr Richard Crossman, move the Wafdists as

which existed before the white statements to the contrary, this ples. Nearby, but not an Bevan foreign affairs expert union chiefs,

Mr speak for themselves, but trade latest Persian counter pro-

many of whom posals for a solution of the · · Queen Elizabeth has

man arrived there.

movement involves a compara area, are over 60 barracks build

target active threat to his authori- and one of the successful can-

attacked him, oil dispute.

granted her 31-year-old "Two-and-a-half million white tive minority of the non-white Ings Associated Press. ty; but it would not guaran didates, was quick to explain: ave publicly were dismayed.

The proposals, for which the husband, the Duke of people in South Africa: were the population," tee transfer of national "No on disputes that Mr Cle

One of the "old guard",

and Persian Premier, Dr Moham-Edinburgh, precedence guardiana

irustees ment Alee will continue to popular James Griffiths, former med Mossadegh,

for popularity

“A large number of native demanded next to her, except where 10,000,000 black and coloured.

organisations, who various in

claim stages of be Prim Minister **----

following of several millions; the contrary any such ex-

Bevan attack. He is the only been the subject of intensive Mr Chaman saw the result "moderate" on the local party Anglo-American

have roundly study

The majority are still leading campaign and its leadership, treme, action would be more esa fie for a more militant side of the executive, which in they were handed over to the

since of Parliament, an official

repudiated this BINOUNCEMENT said to the

primitive existence of likely to cause resentment Socialist policy OVETEDRS and cludes Mr Attlee, five women British and American envoya in night."

The Cape coloured people, The British budgetary deficit with little desire 10 numbering over a million, have! for the first quarter of the cur hamb among the people whose at hor

Co-operative mem- Teheran inst Wednesday. loyalty

Ho so it was also inspired ber and the party treasurer, Mr enthusiastic

totalled by the w, that Britain is be-

A Royal Warrant printed in replied to a message

The walle people, drawn from not associated themselves, with rent anazela! allegiance he needs today

Churchill

£283,000,000 as compared with President tonight's official London Guzefle the finest European and

stocks it in any way, coming po subservient to the the 12 trade unionists. more than anything else. United htes.

Truman sent last month.

clears up the Duke's position in Dutch, British, French,

German,

"Also a number of leaders of only £28,000,000 for the same with senior the strict precedence laid down Scandinavian and others be- this movement are at the pre- today.

period last

year, it was learned Naguib still has to "all" But the end of a day of|

Eden conferred

for Mr Attled at through a read-officials yesterday and today on his policies and programme drama was the defeated 64-ing of the voting figures with the proposals, which contain

the Royal Family and lieve it was their duty to present time before the courts to nability. Up to now he has serve all that was good. in the answer under the Suppression quarter of this year totalled

`Tha"-receipts ""fuus"the" "Best | to the people, and unless year-old forrison who drew the out giving a hint of his Icelings, major

stumbling

been junior to the three other culture, customs and traditions of Communism Act, charges in £1,854,144,037 which is £23.- he can do so he will find biggest, post affectionate ova- Mr Morrison also kept a poker demand for £40 million con- Royal Dukes. --

of the indigenous natives. tion for speech on Labour's it virtually impossible to

face, but Mr Dalton concealed vertible

That is a task fraught with way arising from their asso 000.000 less than the figures for dollars 10

from the

with clation new hom policy.

Duke of almost He was created

the Realstance the corresponding period last deprive the Wafdists

his

Insuperable Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. feelings behind a whimsical Mr Motson's defeat was the mile.

obstacles Movement."--Reuter. Fáinburgh and given the title because of the difficult, ethnic, their hidden, but very real biggest br

POLICY MATTERS to the moderato

"His Royal Highness" on his sociological and economic prob- leaders. the party's chief conference: "Let me assure you due to be

Then Mr Morrison told the Among foreign policy matters considered by the

marriage on November 20, 1947.lans Involved Mr Havenga that I shall continue with

Cabinet

Since the Queen's accession, said. either

today or to

their con, Prince Charles, the

OBJECTIVE sincerity anu loyalty my work morrow morning la the exclus

Heir Apparent, who

will be for the Labour Party ondalon of British observers from

The Socialias"

policies followed by four years old in November, has the defence talks between the technically been first gentle known by different names, all successive governments, though Delegates cheered him United

States, Australia and enthusiastically.

replaces Zealand and the latest Now his father

the Duke holds that had the same objective to Bevanites said tonight that developments in Egypt, and the position only while the Queen preserve the culture, character

But the left-wing leader and als Sudan.

Ilves

When sho dies Prince and traditions of the various colleagues Tabour's

would

now seek The British Government has Charles will automatically be races as far

Rs was humanly places

"shadow twice requested in recent weeks como

in direct King

Uno of

by cabinet" in Parliament.

the that

prevelation....[ British observers should be The

succession,

breeding of á hybrid Bevonites have

boycotted This allowed to attend the Anzus

chlor

Mr Havenga said the group since Mr Bevan resigned Council military discussions but

me Duke is now the h

themselves were anxious from the last Government,

without suxcess. Both Churchill of the four Royal Dukes Next

comes the Duke of Gloucester, preserve their racial identity, The trade unions

and Eden are understood to be the Duke of Windsor and the their customs nearly

and traditions 8,000,000

control of 6,000,000 membership and con- the talks al concern to the Bri

considerably concerned at the ab- the party's end

and to develop their own raturni sence of a British observer at Duke of Kent-Router,

gifts which deal with an. S

in their ・・・ owns trol most of the party's funds area of

will continue to have aiah Commonwealth, nant volce in the exccutive, | though it is not ruled out that Bevanite views may eventually Belgrade and Vienna.

a report

on his visite win over the rank orid file: BRITAIN'S WARNING rnianists as well as the mem- bers of the political side of the tie correspondent

Meanwhile, Reuters' diploma- purly.

reported "to The miners

day that tisa British Governa

be only social apartheid, but it Sept Washingon,” WII-

in mankind. In is in iOR, Ham

Lowther,

ment had recently. “.. told the

head South Earl Browder, former --

tho. distinction rushed to attack the Bovanites that all possible

It famo "The party is disturbed at an

legal steps Party, and his wife, were at logical as attempt being made deliberately

tely would be taken against any oll rested, today on charges of and we ignore it at our peril. to drive a wedge between the operators who attempted to buy making falen statements In Mr Havenga said the

proceedings Africans felt that they Labour movement," he declared.ment.

61, and a native of carrying out

their trust

on be The British Government main Kansas, was once a Commmist half of

· RESOLUTION' PASSED ·

non-European fellow A resolution he moved, prals-

talna that this bil-is

Is the proper candidato for, the Presidency.

citizens by endeavouring to ing the work of the last Labour of the Anglo-Iranian On

lost his

part

stes ; party | raise them in the scale of Government under: .Mr Attico's.

leader in 1946 In a aquabble civilisation through the exten- leadership

warning was repeated over his alicged departure from sion of health, education Was passed 1- animously.

soon"after":" Mr. William. Alton Marx Lenia principles during social welfare services. Morrison replied to a

to a Jones, the American bil operator the Second World War. Mrs

-“SHZEL, NONSENSE” y' returned to the United States | Browder was bibata in Russia. party's frome policy w00dcuations with the Persian the two were arrested in

after his visit to Persia and his The Justice Department said

Mr Havenga suid that" sensim. proved by a 5,000,000. majority.

Now

tional talk of South Africa being He urged delegates to be reuils. Premier.

York after a Tederal grand jury on the brink of a revolution tic about their 'atitude :: to the hát The tanker Rose Mary, which there bad returned an indiet was her nonsenso, United States BOARDS ceniky tried to caETY ECOTEC ment alleging that they lied in "There will be no, revolution "We aim to encourage the of oil from Penia to Baby die stating, when Mrs Browder in South Africa, nor will any "great" forces, of guogress in the silil held up by braai MOANNE FOURTIT JMOUTalidation, that, she thing unconstitutioni - ba dona

· United · States, tha: American, taken in the riden, courtar nad Snever bears a member of by cather the Clovernment or the if (Canid, en, back mat, col. gy) | Heuber,

The Communist Party "Reuter, opposition, he mid.

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Mr Eden also gave Cabinet BROWDER

the

.10

ARRESTED

ap.

Sissible

way

In their own native areas. The torm aperiheld meant nothing more then separation of blacka from whites.

нта

may be

allowed

digression, you have a form of apartheid- herds in Britain,” the Minister told listeners, "It may

Imediataly vrnited States Government again of the American ~ Comainia goes deell as `a, social,

trade unions and the rest of the oil from the Persian Govern- | Pown":

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Jak

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