CORRECT on all occasions
VULCAIN
SWISS MADE
COMMENT OF
THE DAY
A Defiant
Party
THE open defiance of the
Waldists
to General
Nagull's orders to purge the party is the first serious
challenge to his authority. since he brought about the abdication of King Farouk, dismissed Aly Maher from the Premiership and out- rightly claimed supreme political power.
and military. Naguib demanda.
of the dismissal
Nahas Pasba from the leadership of the Ward Party; tho Wafdists are resisting what is to them an intolerable Racrifice. There are deeper reasons, however, for their
defiant attitude. The Wafd iste, at present the most powerful political party in Egypt, fear that Naguib is trying to destroy their in- fluenco by making them) subservient to personal die-
CHINA
No. 35321
Bevan's
Established 1845
Weather: Light variable becoming moderata Easter- prinds."). Fine,
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1952.
Success Startles
Politicians
MORRISON'S
BLOW
ECLIPSE A
TO MODERATES
Morecambe, Sept. 30.
British political circles were engaged today in studying the possible implications of the sweeping triumph of the Socialist rebel, Mr Aneurin Bevan, at the Labour conference, in which he and five supporters were elected to the party executive.
The Bevanites, who have campaigned for a cut in rearmament, were voted into six of the seven seats on the executive reserved for re- tates. The ultimate struggle presentatives of the local party groups.
The vote startled politicians by showing growing support for Mr Beran since he resigned from the last Labour Government in April 1951 on the ground that Britain was spending too much on arms.
His victory means that more and more British Socialists are favouring the approach of the 54-year-old left winger, who often blames the United States for the world's economic troubles. Mr Be van's political opponents believe today's
between the Naguib regime and the Ward Party Was foreseen, but while the Ambitions of General Naguib may be entirely un- selfish and altruistic, his motivca sincere and wholly i directed in the interests of the country, he in tagonising an - influential and ruthless organisation which will not readily obliterate itself. THE measure of importanca victory, THE
1LX1-
votos will make him bolder in the future, and some think it puts him in the run. ning for a futuro Premiership.
the
But the Bavanites insist that election strategist, he was the moderate Party leader, Mr man the Socialists leaned on to
the
Mr Hugh Dalton, the other victim of the Bevanite assault, WBS Chairman of the party's Committee and
Eden Reports To Cabinet
Clemmt Attlee, will stay at the lead them to victory at the The Oil Dispute top. (And in spite of Mr Bevan's polls.
the leadership
on the which Naguib attaches to execuive stays in the hands of
al-Bevanites, his conflict with the
members Wafdiata is indicated by execulve
of the International Bro trade union had a powerful voice in the his decision to seek the lender, most of
of whom popular support
are shaping of policy on foreign the avowlly anti-Bevan. Only one of
affairs. of the 12, Wilfred Burke, is the country by means of a per-j
Mr Crossman, a journalist, sonal tour. The action and den te hur been criticised "ginger groups, within
nomine of
a Berenite union has been trying to load left-ying also an acknowledgment of by the rebel leader. the political hold which the
party for years. Mr Terbert Morrison's eclipse Ward Party
Mr Harold Wilson, former enjoya over camas a shock to the official Board of Trade the masses. To deprive the leaderhip. For years he has the second. Bevanite newcomer, Minister and Wafdists of this long-enjoy been regarded as heir to Mr is an ex-Minister and economic the British Prime Minister, ed popularity is the over- Attlee. Now he has been sum-expert who resigned from the and the Cabinet today, re- riding problem confronting marily sacked from the party's last Labour Government
top poicy-making body, but he Mr. Bevan, Both, like Mr Bevan, ceived a detailed report from retain his position as Deputy are members of Parliament,
General Naguib. Outlawing
of the Party by decree, and
from
the
Leader of the Parliamentary wing & the party.
the
with
Mr
Mr
London, Sept. 30.
Winston Churchill,
Frice 20 Cents
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Mr. Anthony Eden, the British Foreign Secretary, recently on an official visit to Belgrade, Yugoslavia, was entertained to dinner by Marshal Tito, the Dic- 'tator of " Yugoslavia” and his young wife, the new Madame Tito, Marshal Tito is seen here offering a cigarette to Mr Eden while Madame Tito joins in the laughter during the dinner in Belgrade.
London Express.
Philip Given
Havenga Defends Apartheid
MAKES A BBC BROADCAST
London, Sept. 30.
Raid
BOMBERS
STRING
Tokyo, Oct..
Some 45. US. B-29 Super forts. roared through dark ness early today (Wednes day) to blast a vital Com- munist chemical plant on the southeast bank of the Yalu River, doorstep to Manchuria,
The bombers from Japan and Okinawa bases rained - more shari 400 tons of high explosives on sprawling Namsam-n) plant producing chemicals for war munitions.
Half of the chemicals are shipped from the plant south to Pyongyang, guld, the Air Force, and the other half north, to Manchuria.
Some chemicals probably are transhipped to Russia. An Air Force
וחרת
spokes- called the plant "one of the most important Industrial facilities in North Korea,"
The chemical plant lies three miles down the Yolu River from gutted Sulho, about 30 miles northeast of the Antung MIG base.
The spokesman said the plant
"several thousand em
has
ployees."
There was thick flak fire from
the Manchurian side, the return-
Mr Nicolaas Havenga, South African Minis- ter of Finance, told British radio listeners tonight that if the principle behind South Africa's policying crews said, and a few Com of apartheid
--were abandoned, passes, Crews reported large
pipsions and fires in the the white race in the union was "doomed."
arca which the spokesman Mr Havenga, speaking at the peak listening had been wamed by leaflets.
segregation
munist fighters made non-fring
Newhour in the British Broadcasting Corporation's lasted about two hour
Withviibility clear the raid
Precedence
Becomes Premier Royal Duke.
London Sept 30.
midnight.
and
30
programmes, declared that the white race had minutes, starting shortly after carried the banner of Western civilisation in South Africa for 800 years.
3
:
Wafdista-to-himself. On lead the abour Party and again | Colonial Secretary, survived the reply by next Saturday, have otherwise provided by Act civilisation.
power.
From SEVEN
und
of
to SHEERLINE
ANY AUSTIN
members, a
Arthur Greenwood, as well as fre Resor
POKER FACE
ail
New
#
block-a
I
races
centuries change.'
SAME
Budget Deficit
London, Sept. 30.
year
yenr-France-Presse,
"The plant, never betonski tacked, produces tungsten, čas He said that if the principle
black lead, chemical In a reference to the Passivo behind apartheid were dropped Resistance Movement as a pro- The plant consists of one large for, making war munitions. Anthony Eden, the
"It will only be a matter of a test · against · apartheid, M five-storey building, seven steel backed by military intimida
All Mr Bevan would say of Foreign Secretary, on the
few
genèrations before the
sold: Havenga
you are reinforced con country reverts to the barbarism possibly not aware that despite plus numerous others for sup
gconcrete bis triumph was: "Let the facts tion could superficially re-
buddings Mr Richard Crossman, move the Wafdists as
which existed before the white statements to the contrary, this ples. Nearby, but not an Bevan foreign affairs expert union chiefs,
Mr speak for themselves, but trade latest Persian counter pro-
many of whom posals for a solution of the · · Queen Elizabeth has
man arrived there.
movement involves a compara area, are over 60 barracks build
target active threat to his authori- and one of the successful can-
attacked him, oil dispute.
granted her 31-year-old "Two-and-a-half million white tive minority of the non-white Ings Associated Press. ty; but it would not guaran didates, was quick to explain: ave publicly were dismayed.
The proposals, for which the husband, the Duke of people in South Africa: were the population," tee transfer of national "No on disputes that Mr Cle
One of the "old guard",
and Persian Premier, Dr Moham-Edinburgh, precedence guardiana
irustees ment Alee will continue to popular James Griffiths, former med Mossadegh,
for popularity
“A large number of native demanded next to her, except where 10,000,000 black and coloured.
organisations, who various in
claim stages of be Prim Minister **----
following of several millions; the contrary any such ex-
Bevan attack. He is the only been the subject of intensive Mr Chaman saw the result "moderate" on the local party Anglo-American
have roundly study
The majority are still leading campaign and its leadership, treme, action would be more esa fie for a more militant side of the executive, which in they were handed over to the
since of Parliament, an official
repudiated this BINOUNCEMENT said to the
primitive existence of likely to cause resentment Socialist policy OVETEDRS and cludes Mr Attlee, five women British and American envoya in night."
The Cape coloured people, The British budgetary deficit with little desire 10 numbering over a million, have! for the first quarter of the cur hamb among the people whose at hor
Co-operative mem- Teheran inst Wednesday. loyalty
Ho so it was also inspired ber and the party treasurer, Mr enthusiastic
totalled by the w, that Britain is be-
A Royal Warrant printed in replied to a message
The walle people, drawn from not associated themselves, with rent anazela! allegiance he needs today
Churchill
£283,000,000 as compared with President tonight's official London Guzefle the finest European and
stocks it in any way, coming po subservient to the the 12 trade unionists. more than anything else. United htes.
Truman sent last month.
clears up the Duke's position in Dutch, British, French,
German,
"Also a number of leaders of only £28,000,000 for the same with senior the strict precedence laid down Scandinavian and others be- this movement are at the pre- today.
period last
year, it was learned Naguib still has to "all" But the end of a day of|
Eden conferred
for Mr Attled at through a read-officials yesterday and today on his policies and programme drama was the defeated 64-ing of the voting figures with the proposals, which contain
the Royal Family and lieve it was their duty to present time before the courts to nability. Up to now he has serve all that was good. in the answer under the Suppression quarter of this year totalled
`Tha"-receipts ""fuus"the" "Best | to the people, and unless year-old forrison who drew the out giving a hint of his Icelings, major
stumbling
been junior to the three other culture, customs and traditions of Communism Act, charges in £1,854,144,037 which is £23.- he can do so he will find biggest, post affectionate ova- Mr Morrison also kept a poker demand for £40 million con- Royal Dukes. --
of the indigenous natives. tion for speech on Labour's it virtually impossible to
face, but Mr Dalton concealed vertible
That is a task fraught with way arising from their asso 000.000 less than the figures for dollars 10
from the
with clation new hom policy.
Duke of almost He was created
the Realstance the corresponding period last deprive the Wafdists
his
Insuperable Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. feelings behind a whimsical Mr Motson's defeat was the mile.
obstacles Movement."--Reuter. Fáinburgh and given the title because of the difficult, ethnic, their hidden, but very real biggest br
POLICY MATTERS to the moderato
"His Royal Highness" on his sociological and economic prob- leaders. the party's chief conference: "Let me assure you due to be
Then Mr Morrison told the Among foreign policy matters considered by the
marriage on November 20, 1947.lans Involved Mr Havenga that I shall continue with
Cabinet
Since the Queen's accession, said. either
today or to
their con, Prince Charles, the
OBJECTIVE sincerity anu loyalty my work morrow morning la the exclus
Heir Apparent, who
will be for the Labour Party ondalon of British observers from
The Socialias"
policies followed by four years old in November, has the defence talks between the technically been first gentle known by different names, all successive governments, though Delegates cheered him United
States, Australia and enthusiastically.
replaces Zealand and the latest Now his father
the Duke holds that had the same objective to Bevanites said tonight that developments in Egypt, and the position only while the Queen preserve the culture, character
But the left-wing leader and als Sudan.
Ilves
When sho dies Prince and traditions of the various colleagues Tabour's
would
now seek The British Government has Charles will automatically be races as far
Rs was humanly places
"shadow twice requested in recent weeks como
in direct King
Uno of
by cabinet" in Parliament.
the that
prevelation....[ British observers should be The
succession,
breeding of á hybrid Bevonites have
boycotted This allowed to attend the Anzus
chlor
Mr Havenga said the group since Mr Bevan resigned Council military discussions but
me Duke is now the h
themselves were anxious from the last Government,
without suxcess. Both Churchill of the four Royal Dukes Next
comes the Duke of Gloucester, preserve their racial identity, The trade unions
and Eden are understood to be the Duke of Windsor and the their customs nearly
and traditions 8,000,000
control of 6,000,000 membership and con- the talks al concern to the Bri
considerably concerned at the ab- the party's end
and to develop their own raturni sence of a British observer at Duke of Kent-Router,
gifts which deal with an. S
in their ・・・ owns trol most of the party's funds area of
will continue to have aiah Commonwealth, nant volce in the exccutive, | though it is not ruled out that Bevanite views may eventually Belgrade and Vienna.
a report
on his visite win over the rank orid file: BRITAIN'S WARNING rnianists as well as the mem- bers of the political side of the tie correspondent
Meanwhile, Reuters' diploma- purly.
reported "to The miners
day that tisa British Governa
be only social apartheid, but it Sept Washingon,” WII-
in mankind. In is in iOR, Ham
Lowther,
ment had recently. “.. told the
head South Earl Browder, former --
tho. distinction rushed to attack the Bovanites that all possible
It famo "The party is disturbed at an
legal steps Party, and his wife, were at logical as attempt being made deliberately
tely would be taken against any oll rested, today on charges of and we ignore it at our peril. to drive a wedge between the operators who attempted to buy making falen statements In Mr Havenga said the
proceedings Africans felt that they Labour movement," he declared.ment.
61, and a native of carrying out
their trust
on be The British Government main Kansas, was once a Commmist half of
· RESOLUTION' PASSED ·
non-European fellow A resolution he moved, prals-
talna that this bil-is
Is the proper candidato for, the Presidency.
citizens by endeavouring to ing the work of the last Labour of the Anglo-Iranian On
lost his
part
stes ; party | raise them in the scale of Government under: .Mr Attico's.
leader in 1946 In a aquabble civilisation through the exten- leadership
warning was repeated over his alicged departure from sion of health, education Was passed 1- animously.
soon"after":" Mr. William. Alton Marx Lenia principles during social welfare services. Morrison replied to a
to a Jones, the American bil operator the Second World War. Mrs
-“SHZEL, NONSENSE” y' returned to the United States | Browder was bibata in Russia. party's frome policy w00dcuations with the Persian the two were arrested in
after his visit to Persia and his The Justice Department said
Mr Havenga suid that" sensim. proved by a 5,000,000. majority.
Now
tional talk of South Africa being He urged delegates to be reuils. Premier.
York after a Tederal grand jury on the brink of a revolution tic about their 'atitude :: to the hát The tanker Rose Mary, which there bad returned an indiet was her nonsenso, United States BOARDS ceniky tried to caETY ECOTEC ment alleging that they lied in "There will be no, revolution "We aim to encourage the of oil from Penia to Baby die stating, when Mrs Browder in South Africa, nor will any "great" forces, of guogress in the silil held up by braai MOANNE FOURTIT JMOUTalidation, that, she thing unconstitutioni - ba dona
· United · States, tha: American, taken in the riden, courtar nad Snever bears a member of by cather the Clovernment or the if (Canid, en, back mat, col. gy) | Heuber,
The Communist Party "Reuter, opposition, he mid.
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Mr Eden also gave Cabinet BROWDER
the
.10
ARRESTED
ap.
Sissible
way
In their own native areas. The torm aperiheld meant nothing more then separation of blacka from whites.
нта
may be
allowed
digression, you have a form of apartheid- herds in Britain,” the Minister told listeners, "It may
Imediataly vrnited States Government again of the American ~ Comainia goes deell as `a, social,
trade unions and the rest of the oil from the Persian Govern- | Pown":
ty
Jak
OF
קי
ethno
basis
were
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