1952-01-03 — Page 2

Protection Urged For Refugees

URGENT PROBLEM

Paris, Jan. 2.

The maintenance of some pro- form of international

Lection for refugees is urged in a survey published by the United Nations today.

This preliminary vey phasises that termination the International

em-

ان

Refugee

Organisation has left a residue

ut totugee

roblems requiring

ויון

urgel altention in such erran

15% il:

Germany. Austria,

Italy and Greece.

Tar survey, reprung on the

thousands condition

of

refapse in Furge and in the Nea: East. ll be duliowed in June by a reused work enver- ing

as writtles of refugee America. set lum

its

Canada, afı America, Aus- traba and New Zealand.

The approximate numbers of sted by countries

la the survey as follows:

Austria 309.490 Belgium 15,000. Denmark 2,000. Greece 21000, taly (excluding Trisc) 55 000 :

t: 75,000. The Nether- lunds 7,800

(excluding 12.80 bron. Arbols in the nonesian 150,000 Republier:

(not cranking

Germany

9.000.000 refugees of German ang in the Federal territory; Brita 250.000 (in- cluding 24,000 Poles al 46,000 Sweiten refugees); pre-war

Tries' 7.500, slavia 28.000

43.300,

VAGUE STATUS

Y

The survey aya apart from a small amber of Euro- pear refugees in Syna, Egypt and The Lebanon there are! large groups ut refugees

Eus: ninurities i the Neat whose status is sufliegently vague!

include

to render inga vodil Thema spre ca

In Germany, the survey sau psychological obstacles to the assumilation of non-teman re-

w.uld ford 10 fugees

rather tha:

* 4 יו

International protection

much ina

necessary

Bow

ID non-German re- fugees Mos: refugees in Ger-

many had a feeling of insecurity

and

would like

to emigrat

The solution appeared to b emigration but selection

tests

would have to be less vigorous

by nereting unties, Henter

Comet Going

Into Service

In Few Weeks!

1. M. Jan 2 Britain' Canet jet airliner should go into pistager service in only a tle of weeks now. this, Bri In preparaties, tish Overseas Alsaye Corpore- tlon have appotted Captain A. P. W. Cane a Master Pilot, as Operations Superintendent of the Comet unit.

He is responsible for ad the operational uspects

intro ducing the world's that jet air- liner service.

THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, JANUARY 3, 1952,

"Miss Israel" Russia Concentrating

In Britain

Miss Michal Harrel, recently elected "Miss Israel," She has just arrived in Britain on a goodwill mission. joined the armed forces of Israel at the outbreak of hostilities with the Arab States. While in Britain she will officiate at a contest le find "Miss Anglo-Jewry" for 1952-London Express.

Economy Axe To

Be

Wielded In

Huge Effort

On Air Force

Growing Strength

Washington, Jan. 3.

General Hoyt S. Vandenberg, United States Air Force Chief of Staff, said in an exclusive inter- view with the United Press today that Soviet air progress is the result of prodigious national effort. He added that the United States is only just be- ginning to make an investment in the air power de- velopment which the world situation demands.

ked whether Russia's bombing strength has grown in

the past year, General

Half World Not Vandenberg replied with a

Getting Enough-

Food To Fat

London, Jan, 2. Nearly half the popula- then the world in stil! subsisting

on a diet well helaw the

miakmum BOGORVATy

for health and

efficiency Sir Benegal Rau. Indian delegate to the United Nations told a conferenzer in the Central FIL

Westminster

yesterday

He added that this xta LE Affairs could not br ignored much lunger. Under-developed areas of thr world could not be }; noted any more than city coula iznore Uls slums. The conferener Was attended by 2,500 young prople from Western Furupe, who are to hear series "Tomorrow's

of lectures

for

Citizens" which Sir Benegal inau- gurated. The meeting was organtsed by the finited Nations Assuetations Coun– oll on world oltizenshitp.~~. United Press.

Occupation Regime Check Being

Washington, Jan. 2.

American soldiers in Germany can say good- bye to the gay, carefree days of free maid service; and luxury haciendas,

Officials said today that the Government is swinging

a broad-bladed scythe to slash German occupation costs.

inden ay

! gr

i

been stime Con There has gressional criticion of occupa tion spending

Semuter (Demer)

Allen

J.

*Trans-

commune E

about $1,500,000 yearly

GT comforts will from border to borden. in watte bu "su: 1.s" have bportation

fost will be cut.

Top-heavy commati st: fr

Some of the will be reduced. private military

Cours", Foll Ellenderd luxury

offers bars for recent- charged

will be eliminated. United Sats! Germany has been spend a officials in Germany have been at Govern-

provide United wing like princes ment expense,

But the main reason for the reonomy drive is that the Allies are clearing the way for West Germany's emergence as nearly

under the United Press. power new peace contract.

comes Lie contrac! effect inte

probably Some time this year Allied troops

A forme RAF pilot be joins Brign

ed in 1933--Captain Cane wan seconded to BOAC in 1941.

When

He was chairman of the Bri-1 will shift from occupation to a

tish Airline Pilots' Association,

the pilots' trade union, in 1948 and 1949--Londor Express Ser- vice.

TELEVISION IN THE AIR?

London, Jan. 2 Television shows while flying may be given in airliners.

ready

Their status. combat

will be Lo mission

defend Western Europe, not to police Germany.

REDUCED

STAFFS

Kept On POWs' Mail

Tokyo, Jan. 2.

terse "Yes,"

the

Own

He said that the Soviets now a bomber of their Ite de ug which is bigger than

pes of the American B-20's. The new Red bomber is not as big as the inter-continental B-36. out it could have a radius of Soviet action extending from bases deep into

United Stales. The

have Russians likewise beyond question better fighters! than the MIG-15 which appears

numbers

the in Krowing Korean war, the General said.

Askin what were the origin= of the MIG. General Vandenberg described it w a short-rauge day interceptor posse sing light characteristics and armament that suggest that

designed primarily

Jil

defensive

IN

on at high attitude bornbet's.

to

DUCHESS TRYING EX-Envoy Takes

HER LUCK

The Duchess of Kent tries her luck in the "Lucky Dip" at the Savoy Hotel in London. The occasion was the Royal National Lifeboat Institution's Annual Ball.

Attack On Church

By Italian Reds

Rome, Jan. 3.

A Smack

At U.K.

New York, Jan. 2. The former American Ambassador in Teheran, Mr Henry Grady, attacked "shocking British blunder's and wishy-washy United States policy" in Persia in

ап

article in this week's Saturday Evening Post.

in

Mr Grady, who was Teherun for a little more than

a year, has repeatedly criticised the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company and the British Foreign Office since his return home.

He said that the real tragedy of the oil dispute, which he called a mafor setback for the Wes-

was that it was unneces« British sary. He alleged that policy was virtually incompre- hensible,

British and American Tora had created an almost perfect set-up for a Communist coup, which would put Persia behind the Iron Curtain without mill- tary effort on Russia's part, he sald

Mr Grady accused the Anglo- Iranian Company of fomenting without check from the British Foreign Office a situation which I could not have served Russia's purposes better than If she had planned it herself."

He blamed his own Govern- ment for failing to impress on the British the dangers in the policies being followed by the Company and to take adequate measures to improve the con- ditione.

TOO FAR APART Mr Grady said that the British Foreign Office should have en- tered the dispute sooner

it did instead of leaving

ters to the local manager

than

STEL-

of

Italian Communists, careful for five years to In other words, the Russian skirt a showdown with the Roman Catholic | admitted that the final

heavy investment in this at- crail. be sujd, awareness

now in a full- demonstrates Church, are attacking it openly

United throttle campaign aimed to halt the creation of a

Western European Army.

of the States' tegic Air Command's

power

MAJOR ADVANCES

Major United States

A

Force achievements in the past

year are summarised by Gen-

eral Vandenberg as follows:

performance

} Successful

Palmiro Togliatti, leader of Italy's Reds, key-l noted the drive with a charge that the Catholic Church is trying to control Europe through "cleri- calism preached on Eisenhower's shoulders."

al Korean war tasks while His statement clearly linked building ward worldwide strength upon which

air

the

new fight of the Church every-with the Communists' intense ng the must depend.

campaign to defeat the growth 2.-Placurg of a contract for of confederation in the free

an atomic aircraft engine after extensive

planning

centre

nations

and

by

Communists oppose the plans ver Barch.

3.-Starting work on the to confederate Western Europe's Arnold engineering

economics because and armies and development at Tulio, they provide the way of bring. Tunnessee

ing West Germany's manpower 4.-Progress in solving prob- and industry into the Western |lems concerning surcraft includ- defence set-up commanded

ing endurance in planes.

General Dwight D. Eisenhower. General Vandenberg pointed A radio correspondent

Togliatti tired his B-38 had flown for out that a

JC1 in Italy, but tonight that letters from Ameri-more than two days without re-

Korea to fuelling, Jet Bghter wings had article people at home are being open-spanned the North Atlantic and B-47 je: bomber the type now and read by Allied officers

be delivered beginning to The letters are not een-

units had been refuelled bul examined at the

flight-United Press,

ran war prisoners

here.

Par

sald

for in- Supreme Headquarters

contain, may States, Brii, formation they

fore

The NBC correspondent, Irving transportationLevine said. and such Ji

and French cupation

housing, communications

with

ments as a free maid service-

accustomed military emalu- "Special officers arc now reading all letters sent out of Communist camps by American Levide reported. prisoners,"

Before air-mailing the letters to the POWs families in the United States, these officers look for Information In the letters, that Evidence including any

succumbed to doughboys have the Communist line. Not a word is cut out before mailing them

Request By Vietminh

to anxious familles, but passages of interest are copied.

U.S. AID FOR GEN. FRANCO

wrand in

Paris, Jan. 2.

10

In

Niemoeller

In

Arrives

Moscow

Moscow, Jan. 2. Pastor Martin Nicmoelter, the Church Protestant first gun, German

an leader, arrived bere from Berlin with

was welcomed et the French Com- tonight and

Archbishop the airport by munist paper. 'Hanante, per- haps significantly because anti-Maeari and representatives clericalism is a point of poli- the Russian Orthodox Church. tical contention in France.

He was accompanied by daughter, Ada.

of

his

the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.

He

was

Proposal made by the Company generous one and he ex- pressed

the opinion that the Government

should have ac- cepted it.

"But the Iranians and

were then too far

the

Company apart to have given hope of a solution," Mr Grady said.

Mr Grady concluded with a plea for co-ordination of

British and

American policy

but warned the United States against "underwriting British polley where it achieves a disaster such

which that as occurred in Iran."

"We must recognise that the

both power

and Anancially militarily 1s Qua and the

British сал only have that power through us," he added.- Reuter.

Egyptian Minister

At Caux

Caux-en-Montreux, Jan. 2.

an

Togliatti gave the 65me theme to Haly's Communists-

The Egyptian Foreign Minis- On arriving Pastor Niemuel- the county's largest Party---in

El Din Paska, said ter, Salah said public address, New Year's message, in the ler, in a

today that the United Nations the friendly he brought paper, that Communist

be

to And should I Lalian

able greetings of the German people adequate and agreeable solution

the people of Russia

to their complex problems at hoped that that friendship

Caux things past.

The

Unita.

COUNTER-ATTACK

and

LD

to

and

bad

a new

He was speaking at the New "Let us tighten in a constantly would flourish in spite of

Year Assembly for Moral Re- Mr Paul Porter, acting Ad- broader front all citizens who

Archbishop responded armament.

pleasure at ministrates for Europe of the no longer want to have any~!

Expressing his Mutual Security Agency, said thing to do with the factious, with equal cordiality.

being able to speak in Arabic of the corruption today that negotiations for aldness

Asked by Press representatives here, the Egyptian Foreign to Spain would dort soon and clerical government," he said.

comment on

the Minister continued: his visit, would be concluded within ten

Posters on Roman walls under Pas.or said that he had a great "Although at the United Na- of talks. days after the open 000

but tions they are always divided, for line the Red campaign.

the Russians rerpect for Ald up to

here they would be able to unite. No Spain

prospect

They attacked the Catholic the Soviet Union was

and he had not There is no difficult human and that would not Since the Genoan Federal Re-

Parts. Jan. 2.

special conditions would be at-

Action Committee which played world to him

time to form im-other problem

And a solution here on the basis tached to any ald given Spain public will have to pay at least!

The Vietminh government ta-

ons a decisive part in beating the ye had concessions special part of the bill for maintaining

of human consideration. "The officers copy into in-

be made. No political Communist-led Popular Front in Pressions.

The principles on which Moral there forces the Allies want to day asked for admission of the not "democratic Republic of Viet-

GI would

would be put on pressure

Rearmament is based are the narn" into the United Nations,dividual les anything the

prisoner writes which may in General Franco.

of good principles But anti-Communists promptly consider The request was contained in

that Communist

character, on which all peoples "The Spanish ecoremy is now counter-attacked. Their posters enough to be received by Mar- accepted United dicate

doctrination has taken effect. relatively self-supporting but showed Stalin, with a sly grin, shal Stalin. Searctary-Genorrl, Mr

at a fairly low level," he said offering peace a dove, On the basis of these files, each

is spending Trygve Lie, through the Viet-

released POW will be questioned United Press.

throat strangled in his clenched week here as the invited guest Ast-Associated Press,

of the Patriarch,--Reuter. Many costly occupation fune-minh embassy in Peking.

The Vietminh message will on his prison camp activity.

Some United States officers, 11 membera of the Security

especially selected and trained,

demonstrate that there is

any

waste. Just how much fat they will be able to slice off has not been a

disclosed. But one official said Naton vent to the

Plans are being made by a British television Arm for that it would be plenty.

suitable set.

The chief obstacle is Inter- tions will be eliminated. Troops be transmitted by Mr Lie to ference from the engines. →→→ will be concentrated at strategic prints rather than scattered London Express Service.

Formula For All-German Elections Promulgated

Berlin, Jan. 2. The East German Govern- ment's Electoral Commission announced today that it had completed its draft of an election law for all-German

it to Premier Grotewohl.

The draft was based on the election law of the Weimar Républic of 1924 and included political and legal guarantees

date for all-German

in.

and

no

Council for their information are now ready to faterrogate Peshawar Ban

The

Extended

the 1948 national elections.

with

BURMA TO JOIN COLOMBO PLAN

He added that he did not himself important

The

Pastor

R

Trygve Lie Back In Paris

of the world can agree, Salah El Din Pasha said.

The religion of Islam is based

upon them. No one can refuse

to join. We In Egypt need a great deal of unity and discipline, I believe all the lack in

can be resolved

ourselves

ment," he added. Reuter,

RAAF HELPS TO BUILD AIRPORT

only, in accordance

with the our soldiers after they AFG established in

the released. Plastdent

the North Korean af request for membership.

"Each prisoner must reply

Rangoon, Jan. 2. The

Karachi, Jan. 2. North Korean request whether they believe what they

Prime Minister Thakin Nu the Government of

Paris. Jan. 2. way officially laid before the wrote or if that was just

today that Burma Northwestern Frontier Province announced

The United Nations Secretary-

Sydney, Jan. 2. Security Council by the Soviet price of getting the letter out.

General, Mr Trygve Lie arrived

Forty men of an airfield con- Union--France-Presse,

Before the GI prisoner will be today extended the prohibition has decided to join the Colombo

here tonight by air from Oslo.

struction squadron of the Royal allowed to leave Korea, he must meetings and processions in Plan.

Peshawar

He district titl

told the Press that sign a pledge not to discuss with the

rangements were being made Mr Lie had spent the United Australian Air Force are in the Bir- anyone classified aspects of his January 20.

General Assembly Cocos Island building an This measure was adopted as a for the Burmese delegation to Nations

bo Christmas recess in Norway and port.. result of tension between poli-attend the exhibition to

The airport will be used as a This is a pledge required by tical parties following the pro- held in Colombo in February in returned here for the resump

with the plantion of the meetings--france-staging post on the projected. Army regulations, Levine Gam. vincial elections held in Decem-connection

Australia-South Africa service. France-Pressé,

Presse, ber. France-Presse. -United Press,

election From Arabic experience

3. The governments.

4—ÂN all-German board is also to be nominated in all-German talks,

3-Every 60,000 Germans are to elect one representative for the National Assembly.

To Russian

elections and was sending The personal freedom and

London, Jan. 2: socurity of all the delegates

London are emerging from the elections More people in will be guaranteed.

studying foreign languages now The delegates are to meet than at any time in the city's their first parliamentary educational history.

There is a wider range of lo Borlin not later than

than Ever For free, general, equal and 30 days after the elections.

courses language secret elections for an All restrictions on inter- before in the colleges and in- German National Assembly,

traffic are to be removed stitutes maintained or aided by months before the elec- the cotinela London County

Council official said. details of the draft;

understand that No fewer than 12 colleges the voting are has beat Work Germana want to come and instilutes within the LOC

are bolding

courses in redund to 18 years accord to Bet Germany to see what orbit

we have done in the past Rugalan.

“Praitically every language youth

Arabic, Caelle, Cermans Over 22 can be at the propoest to send an e eardhits the elections (in American controlled United Hungarian, Hebrew Forlagueta Skoda class or dissede în four

It was sald,

zonai

thred

the announcement gave thestion quite

toì thần demands of German werke Eat es e indignant ↑

Al and the CLKATA, BUT MORE to Chemizy the Commit. syllabus, London be 25 yesty old),

POP

„MİSS JONES

MISS JONES!

WHAT THIS OFFICE

NEEDS MOST

IS A FIL

ar-

Make a mental note

FOR LOST DOCUMENT

wwerry

Specialists

TESTIÓN KYEGINNIN

VYTTING · GLADKOS

is addition PA

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· Wavestyre' and ather optical footfs-!

CHINESE OPTICAL CO.

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