1951-09-27 — Page 2

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THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1951.

LONELIEST Cyclists From RUSSIAN FOREIGN POLICY

MAN IN

LONDON

London, Sept. 20,

The loneliest man in London lives within 100 yards of the London County Council build- Ings and the Festival site. HIA home is #10ft. by 18ft., In rent free and hos-almost-all mod. con.

It is a Boating petrol station. For 24 hours every day 43- year-old Mr Henry James Ben- tall itlends to the needs of river craft.

He works seven days a week. With his 45 square feet of liv Ing space, Mr Bentall cooks, ents, sleeps, washes, shaves and listens to the small radio set at the side of his bunk.

In warm weather he removes the hammock that occupies the opporlie corner to his bed and silags it on deck.

His supplies of all and petrol from Shelthoven come down

once a month; his personal sup- piles are provided by friends on Alture.

When the tripping season ends

down! the Good Service ROCS river to dispense fuel to

rome up as far

tugs that

Limehouse.

the a5

"It will make a change," says Mr Bentall, but when you love

river

matter it doesn't where you are."—London press Service.

Roosevelt To Visit Britain

Ex-

Washington, Sept. 20.

Mr Franklin D. Roosevelt, Democrat Congressman and sun of the late President, will leave here next Monday on a 21-day to Israel, Italy,, Spain, trip France, South Africa and Eng- land.

He will

inquire into the

uperation of the $60,000,000 loan to South Africa by the World Bank and a syndicate of private American banks,

also review the pre- He will

of Israel since his last gress visit two years ago.

cuss

siershall aid.

need for

The Arctic

Three Britons arrive back in London after a trip from the Aretle, mostly by bicycle. Idea of the trip was to test British machines under Far North condi- tions. They went through Copenhagen, Stockholm, Narvik, Murmansk, Finland, Denmark, Bremen, Cologne and Brussels. Reuterphoto.

Bold Tito Statement

On

Balkans

Defence

(By ERIC BOURNE)

Belgrade, Sept. 26.

Marshal Tito today gave the Western defence chiefs a broad hint that Yugoslavia has enough men with which to resist invasion

:

provided he

In a speech at a partisan rally in central In Spain he will study the Serbia, Tito said the West was helping Yugoslavia tlong submitted by some and would probably help more because they need- milllary and diplomatic wed her.

subject matter of recommenda-

nesses before the House Foreign

Affairs Committee, of which he

is member.

He also hopes to inquire in- problems in

to some

of the

Paris and London connected w{t} -American..cronomle_and] military aid programmes Western Europe--Reuter,

for

West Germany's Reply

IN A PERIOD OF HESITATION ACHESON'S

London, Sept. 26.

Soviet foreign policy is belloved in diplomatic quarters here to be passing through a period of hesitution and uncertainty following the apparent diplomatic defeat suffered by the Russian delega- tion at the recent Japanese peace treaty confer

ence.

Since the end of World War II, Soviet foreign policy has consisted essentially in the attempt to maintain Great Power unity on Moscow's terms.

own

Oven

Under the impact of the war-down is to be pushed time alllance. a number of turiher. Great Power agreements w.re The "Big Three" Foreign reached at the Cairo, Yalta and Ministers have deelded on steps Potsdam coktereness to which to free Italy from the restric

Government gave tons of the military clauses of the Soviet its own interpretation.

the Italiah peace treaty, 10 en- When the Western Pawers suring that her position

least as favourable refused to regard these agree-

Japan. ments as providing legal cover for an extended Soviet sphere of influence, the parting of the ways appeared between Russia and the Atanile community.

Subsequent relations between 'he two power blocs have fallen into two phases,

vletory in China

Is ai as that of

by the West to conclude the A fresh move is to be made State treaty with Austria, how ever improbable the chance that Russia will give Austria the substance of peace by with- drawing Soviet troops from the Eastern zone of Austria,

THE FAUTA

SECRET

REPORT

Washington, Sept. 20. Secretary of State Dean Acheson today gave Congress* men what some called in opti

mistle report on the drive to rearm West Europe.

They said he told the Senate and House Foreign Relations Committees in a closed session, however, that the situation was eritied in Persiu where Britsit bil technicians have been ordered lo leave the country beford

October 4,

to

Mr Acheson bave lndlented that the United

t's reported

States har no new compromise plans for the Persian crisis, but he hopes some reasonable settlement can be reacked,

Discussing the West European situation, Mr Acheson is said to have approved the principle of the Federation of States.

Some senators sald this is n change from his previou position.

་

In contrast with his

other

The Arst phase has covered Soviet "hopping up operations" But while the Soviet Govern-recent appearances befara the In Eastern Europe and thement is physically in a position Sonate and House, Mr Acheson consolidation of the Communist to veto an Austrian treaty if it was reported to be in a jovint

through the chooses and in the lost and mood. Associated Press,

Sino-Soviet grimmest resort to force Austria to choose between partition and the absence of a treaty, this is virtually the only sector of the

conclusion of the Pact of IP50.

✡-

In the West, this was companied by the apadowork |

for the creation of a Western non-Communist world where

security alliance based on the Allanile community.

the present Soviet policy yield any returns.

can

In the rest of the world, the This phase Have way to a Soviet polley of the past few perlod in which Communism years has run up against the could gain no more bloodless developing wall of containment victories and chose to go over by the Atlantic community and te a military offensive in Korea against the West's total refusal while

the Western

Powers to permit development to be started to take steps to wind up arrested indefinitely by Soviet the fluid legacy of the last war non-co-operation.

peace settlements by effecting with Japan and Germany.

the

SOVIET TACTICS

summer.

on

has

three

now

are

to the Atlantic community.

Religious Sect Under Suspicion

49

officially, the Korean Govern--

Do as a minor threat.

Seoul, Sept. 20. The Republic of Korea has The fact now is that the gaoled four top members of a Soviet authorities

faced little known secret religious with the necessity of accepting sect founded in. China contalament within limits possible "security risks," in Italy, Mr Roosevelt hopes

Throughout these years, dur- broadly chosen by the West or without the assistance of Western

The members of the sect are to meet the Pope, confer with

polley. ing which the gulf between the of finding a

The officials about the problem of gets arms —

few but are scattered through- existing The bloes, based

relationship South Korea. The Korean two power 2,000,000 unemployed, and dis- forces on Yugoslav soil.

Moscow

the West and Washington re- between Russia and continued the

the Press has charged that some of succtively, has steadily widened, is greatly influenced by

Soviel Government

the sect's members 'alded the notable Soviel foreign ronde intermittent attempts to policy failures in the promo Communists. revert to the diplomatic posion of the civil war in Greece, tion of the immediate post-war in the loss of Yugoslavia period, in which Great Power through the quarrel between ment regards the sect "Il Kwan

provide G Marshal Tito and the Comin- The West knew, he said, agreement would

cover for further Soviet

and in the failure of the However. the Ministry of that in Yugoslavia they have pansion,

Berlin blockade,

Justice prosecutor admits thu These fallurts both a "faithful friend and ally" in

con-20 more arrests are in the the night for just and pence-

One of these attempts was the pllcate the choice of a Soviet offing and that investigations Soviet initiative which led to foreign policy to meet the grow are being conducted throughout fuil solution of international

the abortive conference of the Ing strength and determination South Korea.. disputes and the Night"for"the deputies of the "Big Four" of the West and, in part, to ex- independence of small nations. Foreign Ministers in Paris this plain the passage of initiative Boan, Sept. 20.

"In this." Tito added, "they The West German Parlia-

The appearance of M. Andrei have us on their side as allies ment,

counter-

the Soviet Deputy und East

shall we

remain their Gromyko, offensive against

staunch allies now that they Foreign Minister, at the head of Germany's appeal for unity

look on these matters this way, the Soviet delegation to fatks, will tomorrow call

Japanese when it is n, question

treaty peate for secret, free elections

of 'to be or not to be, when ference at San Francisco ap- throughout Germany.

again someone is reaching for Pears to have been another. ander international control

to try to achieve these of Dr official

M. Gromyko's appearance no instance, An

aims, we are on the side which the rostrum at San Francisco Slavia would provoke at the Kontad Adenauer's sald

resists a solution of internation- invited a major diplomatic de- least another Korean war. Democrats Christian

al questions through war."

feat. His Government's motive, In the circumstances, ono that the. Government efec- pariles would urge

in so far as it was not purely obvious possiblity already being Tito declared his confidence

to oppeurs. have canvassed here is that the So propagandist, ilons 133

declaration

that the progressive, peoples" been to make one more, attempt viet Government will make yet before Parliament-Reuter.

of the world-by which he to put the

clock back and to another bid for a total solution mcana Britain, Americu and resurrect the possibility of of world problems at any futuro others--were watchful of the Far Eastern seillement based meeting of the Forelan Minis- threat to Yugoslavia and ready on the Yalta and Potsdam de-

ters' Council.

Mr Nana Sita and Mr. Yuseuf. to help her.

cisions.

In this CBSC, the recent Cdchalls, President and Vice-

that the Atlantic President, evidence

respectively, of the natopenderer and security before today that they had be Powers are determined to put Transvent Indian Congress, sald

an agreement which would per" : "hamed" under the South Afri- Soviet expansion would can suppression of Communism.

to bargain from Act.

Legi lative

Councillor

In Tears

Singapore, Sept. 27.

Choy

Pretty Mrs Elizabeth wept before Singapore's Legisla tive 'Council as the said she could forgive but not forget Japanese war atrocities.

Tortured by

Japanese

during their occupation of Singapore, Mrs Choy, a Chinese member of the Council, broke into tears during a discussion of the Japanese, peace treaty.

"The Treaty has to be signed. and we should have enough charity in our hearts

to forget

RECRUITING

IN JAPAN

because

the

con-

Q

In fact both these initiatives "But we are able to defend by the Soviet Government have our independence alone if the falled. means of defence are given us and if we have sumcient morul support."

MOST CONFIDENT

THE POSSIBILITIES

The "Il Kwan Do" was found- ed in Tientsin several years ago but Was unheard of in Korea until January 1949, a year and

The policy of pressure along a halt before the Communist the fringes in Malaya and Indo-invasion of South Korea. Trans- China has ceased to yield con- lated figuratively "Il Kwan Do" siderable dividends and the ad- means "concentrate and achieve". dition of fresh territories to the-Associated Press; ' Communist

empire by yugo

for action against

NEW SITUATION

mit allow them The situation which Moscow greater strength than now has to face is one in which time since Great Power the world

security system of collapsed...

at ans accord

Two

Indians "Named"

Johannesburg, Sept. 20.

Tokyo, Sept. 27. Japan's Police Reservé Corps announced that 400 posts are and forgive what wrongs were open for former Japanese Army

Under the Act the liquidator

in Malaya committed

during captains

appointed by the Minister of and Heutenants as This bold statement is re- the non-Communist world is Another possibility is that the Justice to wind up the affairs of the Japanese occupation."

well as former Navy officers garded as the most confident rapidly being developed into an Soviet To for

Government. might the banned Communist Party forgive these wrongs and who held equivalent ranks. atrocities, sho

contain-deliberately start other local la empowered to "name" per- continued, "is

Tito has made since early this explicit, polley for the contin- deliberately Korean pattern in sons deemed to have been com- comparatively easy, but to for- The Police Reserve Corps re- year when he asked the West ment get is impossible......

cently hired 400 former Army for arms to offset Russia's re- pansion. She sobbed and sat down colonels and majors and Novyaning of the satellites over- abruptly. Singapore's

the borders. Legisla- captains and 'ommanders. tive Councillors remained silent for nearly a minute before the Colonial Secretary stood up to continue the proceedings-Asso- clated Press.

As

Buch persons are given an op- portunity to make representa- lons to the liquidator to show

the belief that a number of munists. a result of the various campaigns on this scale would autumn negotiations, both West-

prevent the general rearmament arn Germany and Japan will be Already the first shipments of lifted as far out of their war programme of the West from The 75,000-strong organisa- now being given non- tion is

weapons for the 400.000-strong time status as is consistant with Ketting under wa

they should; not be included formidable the lint of "named persons." further. B by American officers at various commissioned officers" training Yugoslav army have arrived. the present feud between the

major wartime Allies and will possibility is that Russin might

The Transvaal Indian Congress. Executivo later today i listed a comps throughout Japan.

Tito's speech is seen is an be put in a position to contri- choose total war in the invitation to the West to speed bute to the defence of the non-future before the policy of statement denying that Mr Sita It is equipped with rifes,

aver contalament how developed to or Mr Cacholia had up and Increase supplies and an Communist world.

been machine-guns, assurance that if it is done Tito The

members or active supporters of process of preventing the "limit.

Chad Indications from outside are the Communist hold, the front in Balkans the post-war heavy

Party or Newspapers claimed artillery and tanks will be without an expeditionary forco being fossilised at the point at that the Kremlin itself does not anything to do with its pro- furnished to it before long from the West.-London Ex-¡which agreement between the at present know which way to gramme, policy or activities.- Associated Press.

Grent

Router. press Service.

Powers Anally broke 50-Beuter.

Tokyo Hint curbines, and

To U.S.

Tokyo, Sept. 27. The Japanese Government distributed o pamphlet on Wednesday which said that the U.S.Japan Security

Treaty does not obligate this country to reum.

The pamphlat, issued by the Pubile Information Division of Foreign Office, said that the. United States expecta Japan to assume Increasing responsibility own defence, but add-

her

"Expectations are merely ex- pectations and no more, it de pride on Japon's own judg ment as to, what step she will lake for her own defence, and for mutual ametstance with friendly......„dations.” an Asmodiated

Press.

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