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THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1951.
LONELIEST Cyclists From RUSSIAN FOREIGN POLICY
MAN IN
LONDON
London, Sept. 20,
The loneliest man in London lives within 100 yards of the London County Council build- Ings and the Festival site. HIA home is #10ft. by 18ft., In rent free and hos-almost-all mod. con.
It is a Boating petrol station. For 24 hours every day 43- year-old Mr Henry James Ben- tall itlends to the needs of river craft.
He works seven days a week. With his 45 square feet of liv Ing space, Mr Bentall cooks, ents, sleeps, washes, shaves and listens to the small radio set at the side of his bunk.
In warm weather he removes the hammock that occupies the opporlie corner to his bed and silags it on deck.
His supplies of all and petrol from Shelthoven come down
once a month; his personal sup- piles are provided by friends on Alture.
When the tripping season ends
down! the Good Service ROCS river to dispense fuel to
rome up as far
tugs that
Limehouse.
the a5
"It will make a change," says Mr Bentall, but when you love
river
matter it doesn't where you are."—London press Service.
Roosevelt To Visit Britain
Ex-
Washington, Sept. 20.
Mr Franklin D. Roosevelt, Democrat Congressman and sun of the late President, will leave here next Monday on a 21-day to Israel, Italy,, Spain, trip France, South Africa and Eng- land.
He will
inquire into the
uperation of the $60,000,000 loan to South Africa by the World Bank and a syndicate of private American banks,
also review the pre- He will
of Israel since his last gress visit two years ago.
cuss
siershall aid.
need for
The Arctic
Three Britons arrive back in London after a trip from the Aretle, mostly by bicycle. Idea of the trip was to test British machines under Far North condi- tions. They went through Copenhagen, Stockholm, Narvik, Murmansk, Finland, Denmark, Bremen, Cologne and Brussels. Reuterphoto.
Bold Tito Statement
On
Balkans
Defence
(By ERIC BOURNE)
Belgrade, Sept. 26.
Marshal Tito today gave the Western defence chiefs a broad hint that Yugoslavia has enough men with which to resist invasion
:
provided he
In a speech at a partisan rally in central In Spain he will study the Serbia, Tito said the West was helping Yugoslavia tlong submitted by some and would probably help more because they need- milllary and diplomatic wed her.
subject matter of recommenda-
nesses before the House Foreign
Affairs Committee, of which he
is member.
He also hopes to inquire in- problems in
to some
of the
Paris and London connected w{t} -American..cronomle_and] military aid programmes Western Europe--Reuter,
for
West Germany's Reply
IN A PERIOD OF HESITATION ACHESON'S
London, Sept. 26.
Soviet foreign policy is belloved in diplomatic quarters here to be passing through a period of hesitution and uncertainty following the apparent diplomatic defeat suffered by the Russian delega- tion at the recent Japanese peace treaty confer
ence.
Since the end of World War II, Soviet foreign policy has consisted essentially in the attempt to maintain Great Power unity on Moscow's terms.
own
Oven
Under the impact of the war-down is to be pushed time alllance. a number of turiher. Great Power agreements w.re The "Big Three" Foreign reached at the Cairo, Yalta and Ministers have deelded on steps Potsdam coktereness to which to free Italy from the restric
Government gave tons of the military clauses of the Soviet its own interpretation.
the Italiah peace treaty, 10 en- When the Western Pawers suring that her position
least as favourable refused to regard these agree-
Japan. ments as providing legal cover for an extended Soviet sphere of influence, the parting of the ways appeared between Russia and the Atanile community.
Subsequent relations between 'he two power blocs have fallen into two phases,
vletory in China
Is ai as that of
by the West to conclude the A fresh move is to be made State treaty with Austria, how ever improbable the chance that Russia will give Austria the substance of peace by with- drawing Soviet troops from the Eastern zone of Austria,
THE FAUTA
SECRET
REPORT
Washington, Sept. 20. Secretary of State Dean Acheson today gave Congress* men what some called in opti
mistle report on the drive to rearm West Europe.
They said he told the Senate and House Foreign Relations Committees in a closed session, however, that the situation was eritied in Persiu where Britsit bil technicians have been ordered lo leave the country beford
October 4,
to
Mr Acheson bave lndlented that the United
t's reported
States har no new compromise plans for the Persian crisis, but he hopes some reasonable settlement can be reacked,
Discussing the West European situation, Mr Acheson is said to have approved the principle of the Federation of States.
Some senators sald this is n change from his previou position.
་
In contrast with his
other
The Arst phase has covered Soviet "hopping up operations" But while the Soviet Govern-recent appearances befara the In Eastern Europe and thement is physically in a position Sonate and House, Mr Acheson consolidation of the Communist to veto an Austrian treaty if it was reported to be in a jovint
through the chooses and in the lost and mood. Associated Press,
Sino-Soviet grimmest resort to force Austria to choose between partition and the absence of a treaty, this is virtually the only sector of the
conclusion of the Pact of IP50.
✡-
In the West, this was companied by the apadowork |
for the creation of a Western non-Communist world where
security alliance based on the Allanile community.
the present Soviet policy yield any returns.
can
In the rest of the world, the This phase Have way to a Soviet polley of the past few perlod in which Communism years has run up against the could gain no more bloodless developing wall of containment victories and chose to go over by the Atlantic community and te a military offensive in Korea against the West's total refusal while
the Western
Powers to permit development to be started to take steps to wind up arrested indefinitely by Soviet the fluid legacy of the last war non-co-operation.
peace settlements by effecting with Japan and Germany.
the
SOVIET TACTICS
summer.
on
has
three
now
are
to the Atlantic community.
Religious Sect Under Suspicion
49
officially, the Korean Govern--
Do as a minor threat.
Seoul, Sept. 20. The Republic of Korea has The fact now is that the gaoled four top members of a Soviet authorities
faced little known secret religious with the necessity of accepting sect founded in. China contalament within limits possible "security risks," in Italy, Mr Roosevelt hopes
Throughout these years, dur- broadly chosen by the West or without the assistance of Western
The members of the sect are to meet the Pope, confer with
polley. ing which the gulf between the of finding a
The officials about the problem of gets arms —
few but are scattered through- existing The bloes, based
relationship South Korea. The Korean two power 2,000,000 unemployed, and dis- forces on Yugoslav soil.
Moscow
the West and Washington re- between Russia and continued the
the Press has charged that some of succtively, has steadily widened, is greatly influenced by
Soviel Government
the sect's members 'alded the notable Soviel foreign ronde intermittent attempts to policy failures in the promo Communists. revert to the diplomatic posion of the civil war in Greece, tion of the immediate post-war in the loss of Yugoslavia period, in which Great Power through the quarrel between ment regards the sect "Il Kwan
provide G Marshal Tito and the Comin- The West knew, he said, agreement would
cover for further Soviet
and in the failure of the However. the Ministry of that in Yugoslavia they have pansion,
Berlin blockade,
Justice prosecutor admits thu These fallurts both a "faithful friend and ally" in
con-20 more arrests are in the the night for just and pence-
One of these attempts was the pllcate the choice of a Soviet offing and that investigations Soviet initiative which led to foreign policy to meet the grow are being conducted throughout fuil solution of international
the abortive conference of the Ing strength and determination South Korea.. disputes and the Night"for"the deputies of the "Big Four" of the West and, in part, to ex- independence of small nations. Foreign Ministers in Paris this plain the passage of initiative Boan, Sept. 20.
"In this." Tito added, "they The West German Parlia-
The appearance of M. Andrei have us on their side as allies ment,
counter-
the Soviet Deputy und East
shall we
remain their Gromyko, offensive against
staunch allies now that they Foreign Minister, at the head of Germany's appeal for unity
look on these matters this way, the Soviet delegation to fatks, will tomorrow call
Japanese when it is n, question
treaty peate for secret, free elections
of 'to be or not to be, when ference at San Francisco ap- throughout Germany.
again someone is reaching for Pears to have been another. ander international control
to try to achieve these of Dr official
M. Gromyko's appearance no instance, An
aims, we are on the side which the rostrum at San Francisco Slavia would provoke at the Kontad Adenauer's sald
resists a solution of internation- invited a major diplomatic de- least another Korean war. Democrats Christian
al questions through war."
feat. His Government's motive, In the circumstances, ono that the. Government efec- pariles would urge
in so far as it was not purely obvious possiblity already being Tito declared his confidence
to oppeurs. have canvassed here is that the So propagandist, ilons 133
declaration
that the progressive, peoples" been to make one more, attempt viet Government will make yet before Parliament-Reuter.
of the world-by which he to put the
clock back and to another bid for a total solution mcana Britain, Americu and resurrect the possibility of of world problems at any futuro others--were watchful of the Far Eastern seillement based meeting of the Forelan Minis- threat to Yugoslavia and ready on the Yalta and Potsdam de-
ters' Council.
Mr Nana Sita and Mr. Yuseuf. to help her.
cisions.
In this CBSC, the recent Cdchalls, President and Vice-
that the Atlantic President, evidence
respectively, of the natopenderer and security before today that they had be Powers are determined to put Transvent Indian Congress, sald
an agreement which would per" : "hamed" under the South Afri- Soviet expansion would can suppression of Communism.
to bargain from Act.
Legi lative
Councillor
In Tears
Singapore, Sept. 27.
Choy
Pretty Mrs Elizabeth wept before Singapore's Legisla tive 'Council as the said she could forgive but not forget Japanese war atrocities.
Tortured by
Japanese
during their occupation of Singapore, Mrs Choy, a Chinese member of the Council, broke into tears during a discussion of the Japanese, peace treaty.
"The Treaty has to be signed. and we should have enough charity in our hearts
to forget
RECRUITING
IN JAPAN
because
the
con-
Q
In fact both these initiatives "But we are able to defend by the Soviet Government have our independence alone if the falled. means of defence are given us and if we have sumcient morul support."
MOST CONFIDENT
THE POSSIBILITIES
The "Il Kwan Do" was found- ed in Tientsin several years ago but Was unheard of in Korea until January 1949, a year and
The policy of pressure along a halt before the Communist the fringes in Malaya and Indo-invasion of South Korea. Trans- China has ceased to yield con- lated figuratively "Il Kwan Do" siderable dividends and the ad- means "concentrate and achieve". dition of fresh territories to the-Associated Press; ' Communist
empire by yugo
for action against
NEW SITUATION
mit allow them The situation which Moscow greater strength than now has to face is one in which time since Great Power the world
security system of collapsed...
at ans accord
Two
Indians "Named"
Johannesburg, Sept. 20.
Tokyo, Sept. 27. Japan's Police Reservé Corps announced that 400 posts are and forgive what wrongs were open for former Japanese Army
Under the Act the liquidator
in Malaya committed
during captains
appointed by the Minister of and Heutenants as This bold statement is re- the non-Communist world is Another possibility is that the Justice to wind up the affairs of the Japanese occupation."
well as former Navy officers garded as the most confident rapidly being developed into an Soviet To for
Government. might the banned Communist Party forgive these wrongs and who held equivalent ranks. atrocities, sho
contain-deliberately start other local la empowered to "name" per- continued, "is
Tito has made since early this explicit, polley for the contin- deliberately Korean pattern in sons deemed to have been com- comparatively easy, but to for- The Police Reserve Corps re- year when he asked the West ment get is impossible......
cently hired 400 former Army for arms to offset Russia's re- pansion. She sobbed and sat down colonels and majors and Novyaning of the satellites over- abruptly. Singapore's
the borders. Legisla- captains and 'ommanders. tive Councillors remained silent for nearly a minute before the Colonial Secretary stood up to continue the proceedings-Asso- clated Press.
As
Buch persons are given an op- portunity to make representa- lons to the liquidator to show
the belief that a number of munists. a result of the various campaigns on this scale would autumn negotiations, both West-
prevent the general rearmament arn Germany and Japan will be Already the first shipments of lifted as far out of their war programme of the West from The 75,000-strong organisa- now being given non- tion is
weapons for the 400.000-strong time status as is consistant with Ketting under wa
they should; not be included formidable the lint of "named persons." further. B by American officers at various commissioned officers" training Yugoslav army have arrived. the present feud between the
major wartime Allies and will possibility is that Russin might
The Transvaal Indian Congress. Executivo later today i listed a comps throughout Japan.
Tito's speech is seen is an be put in a position to contri- choose total war in the invitation to the West to speed bute to the defence of the non-future before the policy of statement denying that Mr Sita It is equipped with rifes,
aver contalament how developed to or Mr Cacholia had up and Increase supplies and an Communist world.
been machine-guns, assurance that if it is done Tito The
members or active supporters of process of preventing the "limit.
Chad Indications from outside are the Communist hold, the front in Balkans the post-war heavy
Party or Newspapers claimed artillery and tanks will be without an expeditionary forco being fossilised at the point at that the Kremlin itself does not anything to do with its pro- furnished to it before long from the West.-London Ex-¡which agreement between the at present know which way to gramme, policy or activities.- Associated Press.
Grent
Router. press Service.
Powers Anally broke 50-Beuter.
Tokyo Hint curbines, and
To U.S.
Tokyo, Sept. 27. The Japanese Government distributed o pamphlet on Wednesday which said that the U.S.Japan Security
Treaty does not obligate this country to reum.
The pamphlat, issued by the Pubile Information Division of Foreign Office, said that the. United States expecta Japan to assume Increasing responsibility own defence, but add-
her
"Expectations are merely ex- pectations and no more, it de pride on Japon's own judg ment as to, what step she will lake for her own defence, and for mutual ametstance with friendly......„dations.” an Asmodiated
Press.
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