1951-08-13 — Page 3

THE CHINA MAIL, MONDAY, AUGUST '18))}· 1951,-

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Gen. Eisenhower Not Satisfied With Pace Of Europe's Rearming

Washington, Aug. 12:

An American Senate Foreign Relations Sub-Committee claimed to day that Western Europe was lagging in building up its ground forces but had promised General Dwight D. Eisenhower a 75 per cent increase in divisions by next year.

Nine Senators comprising the Sub-Committee visited Europe and conferred twice with the Atlantic Pact Commander in July: They said in a formal report today:

ATTACK

ON RUHR

1. General Eisenhower's headquarters was dissatisfied with the fact that while the United States had doubled its ground forces since the outbreak of the Korean war, Western Europe had increased them by only 20 per cent.

2.-Spain and

Yugoslavia Frength of the fice weld en its should be brought into the fort. Nor does the United States "master plane" for the defence want large numbers of American of

troops stationed in Europe co' a permanent basis."-Reuter.

AUTHORITY Europe from Communist

Bonn, Aug. 12.

Wast Dr Kurt Schumacher, German Social Democrat Party leader, today called "damaging

aggression. It estimated the military and economie aid needs of Spain at $400 million.

3.-There was dissatisfaction among senior officers in Wash- Ington over political, economic and military operations, (Some and insufferable" the refural cf Senators said this viewpoint, was the International Ruhr Authority shared by General Eisen- to lower West Dermany's com-hower). pulsory coal export quota.

"ALMOST RIDICULOUS”

:

quoted The Sub-Committee General Eisenhower as saying

almost the free world's strength is so overwhelming it is in terms of fright and hysteria." ridiculous for us to be talking

Gen. Elsonhower told them: "The material, Intellectual,

technical and 4.It would cost about $1,000 spiritual,

pro- In France alone to fessional resources available to On Thursday the Ruhr Author-million

erect fighter aircraft felds, the free world ity, aller

Bro co

over-

a heated discussion, communications and supply de-whelming as compared to what turned down West Germany's puts fur combat operations. It the Iron Curtain and satellite request to lower the quola for vald that "part of this expense countries have, that it is almost the third quarter of 1051 by one will need to be carried by the ridiculous for us to be talking In terms of fright and hysteria, [United States.” million tons 40 $200,000 tons,

do.". which we often

The West German delegate, the Vice-Chancellor, Dr Franz Blue- cher, resigned from the Authority the Friday. Yesterday Authority Axed the quota for the last quarter once again a 0,200,000 tons.

On

be of

G.-Economic ald missi primarily for the purpose assisting friendly countries to strengthen their, individual and collective defences."

The Senators said. Gen. Elsen- hawer, with whom they con- ferred twice, said the Iron Car- tain countries do have a unity which the NATO nations lack,

They quoted the General as declaring, however, that this is a unity brought about by a gum The and

sword held forever behind a man's back ready to of chop off his head".

B-I was "most important that East-West trade shall not be permitted to increase war potential of the Savict

at the expense

Dr Schumacher said in a radiof-Union' address that he was not surprised | Europe." by the Authority's decision, which was only a "link. In an callie chain of such decisions."

"The source of the evil is the Ruhr Statute, which takes these anti-European decisions which endanger social security and undermine democracy," he cald.

7

ECONOMY ENDANGERED The Sub-Committee said that since the outbreak of the Korean fighting, the United States had increased its ratio of men in uniform from 10.7 men per 1,000 population in June, 1950, to 22.8 men now.

Western Europe had raised its He eald that the high coal uniformed manpower from 10.8 export quota would cause un- per 1,000 to 12.5 per 1,000 in the employment.

same period.

* General Elsenhower told the visiting Senators that the job of the free nations is to convince every nailon participating, every man in that nation.

...that we are approaching this thing from the standpoint of enlightened self-interest."

He added that if everybody belleves "that what he is doing is good for him, then wo achieve unity."--Associated Press,

·TAFT'S ARGUMENT

Lack of equipment made it

Washington, Aug, 12. Dr Schumacher repeated his impossible for some countries attacks against the Schuman to call up men as rapidly as the

Senator Robert Taft sald today Plan-"the expression of soli- United States.

that Americans must face up darity of the all-powerful coat The Sub-Committee added, soon to the issue of "how much buyer against the powerless coal "Rapid mobilisation imposed on can they afford" in the way of seller,"

shaky domnestic economies might military spending at home and very well throw some of these

abroad,

Senator Taft's The aims of the plan were to countries into an economic tail-

statement, Com- get cheap cool from Germany spin that would

a warning that coupled with to permit her to produce little mumist-ubversion nearly as the United States next-year- bul expensive sicel. The decl dangerous to the frog world as would have to consider a possible sion of the Ruhr Authority, he a military attack," added, showed how the high The Sub-Commitee said that Federal sales tax, came as the

invite

General Sir John Crocker presenting the Sword of Honour at the tradi- tional passing-out parade of the Royal Military Academy, Sandhorst, Winner of the award was Senior Under, Officer J. D. Bastick.

Visit From

Communist Youths Cairo Expects

Dance In Streets

Of East

Berlin

Berlin, Aug. 12.

Communist youths from all over the world started dancing in East Berlin streets this after- noon after an eight-hour mass parade which its sponsors called "history's biggest peace march."

The official East German news agency ADN said that 2,000,000 youths, including 35,000 West Ger- abreast, from 8 a.m. mans, took part, marching 70 till 4 p.m.

Today's murch in the Soviet sector contrasted dramatically with life. In the three Western sectors.

The huge demonstration, Infiltration Into West Berlin highlight of

the Communist also began as twilight fell World Youth Festival in East Berlin which ends on August 19, was officially described as demonstration of young German peace Bghters "against (Ger man) remilitarisation and for, a

peace treaty in 1951."

Tonight the blue-phirled, youthful legions swarmed across East Berlin, out to capture auto- graphy and make pen-friends- specially among the Asians and Africans.

Pravda's Attack On Missions

On one side of the city a not-

Sunday Toal

evening -with familles in their best clothes, queuing for cinemas and strol- ling in the parks.

CLEAR ILLUSTRATION

Washington, Aug 12, The World Youth Festival in East Berlin might conceivably

Harriman

Mr

Calro, Aug. 12. Averell Harriman. President Truman's per- fionat Envoy ала chlef

·"peace · maker" In the Persian oli dispute, expected to pass through

Cairo'within the next few

days, Foreign Ministry spokesman sald here to- night. It was not known where he would be gothg

Mr Harrimand is now in Persia advising on the negotiations between the Persian authorities and the British mission led by Mr Richard Stokes--Router.

MRA THE HOPE OF PEACE

On the other side, organised masses of youth, bammers, por- traits of Stalin, peace pledges in six languages, North Korean girls in elk frocks and binck Caux-sur-Montreux, Aug. 12. knco boots, young khaki-shirted The Hon. Sardar Bahadur Police, dusty foreigners with Khan, Minister of Railways ond dirt-streaked faces, bands, Communications of Pakistan, speeches, slogans, exhortations. told the World Assembly for

Reuter..

Moral Rearmament here today that moral rearmament Is "the future hope of world peace."

"Spalding of the principles of moral rearmament he added, "If be of value to the free world individuals to not have moral "by providing a clear Illustra-trength they are like a rudder- tion of Communist duplicity in less ship whose ultimate end la Moscow, Aug. 12.

action,"

," the US State Depart- disaster. If we want a world Senate policy

where individuals can live in Pravda, leading Soviet news-

ment said today. most paper today made the a reporter the big

The State Department dis-peace it is everybody's duty 10 "It quoted General Gruenther as question of how much of the bitter attack yet on American puted the Communist claims co that every individual has saying. Once the initial equip-nation's output could be given missionaries in China, par- that the Festival was non-politi-the greatest moral strength," Ancona, Italy, Aug. 12: [ping of the Europeari szcurity jovendowed.

to military purposes for ticularly Roman Catholics. A fairly strong earth tremor force has been accomplished.

question of The Communist paper said tonight

the big $8,500,000,000 sharp tapering off whe sent people in this there will be n

whether

in China had the missionaries Adriatic port city dashing Inte in the flow of United States foreign arms and economic ald

three purposes: To kill off us

said, "I would never have be bill could be reduced.

Chinese many

possible, in- the streets for the second con- miliars mnal to Europe.

lieved an astrologer who pro The Sub-Commitee said. The decutive day.

What I am more concerned

spite Chinese pupils with a

background

ment dicted that I would one day United States cannot serve as the about is the total amount of hatred of everything Chineso

Department's work with the West to unite The shock, fell for about two arsenal for the free world for military spending at home and and engage in widespread esssued by the

Office of Publle Affairs said: the world. I did not like the seconds, caused no casualties orimoss than the limited period of for arms ald abroad-than how plonage against the Chinese

"Despite the emphasis placed British. The British did not damage--Reuter.

the cultural aspects of the lee me. But today morni rear- Festival, the underlying purmament is bringing unity in pose of the gigantic rally in 200

[200 [every field.

Senate Committee studied how authority of the Schuman Plant both Yugoslavia and Spain "are much of the United States' over- would work-Reuter,

fully aware of the danger of all product could be devoted to Soviet aggression and are willing defence to defend themselves by force, it necessary."

ITALIAN QUAKE

The

chief told

Renuations.

we

the

time required to get the defensiv Europe" are going to spend for people.

Α

British

Crossword Puzzle

ACHLÖSS Ascriba (d). Vivacity (4). Boundary cay." 10 Crimitial (6).

Butter

∙(10)

Objecting:10)7

2 Apo (5).

DOWN

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The chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Senator Tom Connally, told reporters he belleved several hundred million dollars

nday be

out of the bit! In economie laid but old deeper cuts would he dangerous. United Press.

cut

Lonely Men

To Get A

Cinema

The article declared Chinese workers have liquidated this threat to themselves.

In

cal in nature, that the youth of "11" Germany was playing bost to the visitors and that the scene of the Festival was the whole of Berlin.

statement

upon

The "peace

The President of the All-India |

Foderation, Aero-Employces Mr Shanker Hedde, of Bombay,

who one of the

per cent pe march" scheduled "As an Indian and a Hinda I The article declared that ong Roman Catholic orphanage for August 12 was meant to con- realise how I in Uchang a total, of $7,000

I am sorry for children were taken in during the lden that Communism causes of division between India the 23 years since its founding united strength and issulted and long to see our two

symbolised peace and had the and Pakistan.

of all the bitterness that has re end only 120 survived-As- the world's youth behind it. sociated Press.

Congressman On Warpath

Washington, Aug 12.

Representative

Mendet RIVCIB,

Southt Carolina Do mocrat, announced today he is preparing a message to Pre- Truman urging The lonely men of London's sident Harry · river are to have:

London, Aug. 12.

Boating that the atom bomb be used from the 38th. Parallet ali the

cinema, canteen and library. A

fall.

new entertainment ship, the way to Moscow if the Koreah motor vessel John Ashley has peace talks been dealeated by the Bishop of London

is the successor to the ships" of 100 years Chaplain H. Ford will

Jive in the

"If the Reds have dedicated

their lives to death and if that ought Mr

The hosts

Free Deutsche restival, the natives fighting togelker for ind and its goals on which wo agree. When the Young

I return to India I intend to lou, formed Aght the division between our

Jugend and

jjunior coralbestjo.

Pioneers, in

the only youth organisation per- two countries."

mited in East Germany, it said, The Hon. Mrs Saloko Togano,

Far from serving as the hosts

Member pt

th

for the Festival, West Berlin Socialist youth organisations had been Japanese Diet, said she was de

to bring termined 10 advising their young peoplo

moral

stay away although many West armament back to Japan, "Through metal rearmament German youths probably attended Japan can become the lighthouse just tore the show."Reuter.

of hope of the Enst," she added.

Reuters

To Study U.S.

Agriculture

HOTEL STRIKE ON RIVIERA

New York, Aug. 12 Mr Nazir Ahined, Assistant

Monte Carlo, Aug. 12 is what they want, he

For the second day, running, Secretary of the Ministry of "them," do accommodate River told reporters, Food in Pakistan, arrived here hollday-makers crowding the today from Bellain to study

Juxury

hotels of Monaco, and The South Carolins

De in the Gift-long vessel as

mocrat. a

American agriculture methods. Monte Carlo had to make do the moves up and down' river

member of the House He has come under a United with cold meals because of between the Fool

Services of London. Armed

Committed Nations fellowship/

hotel and restaurant employees' and Lochester-bomb in the Korean

Pinterview proposock! tiss

Ho aid in on

that etriko, Thig

men, who will welcomio of

Directors managers," typizis Wat but he said Mr Trumah he would visit: Washington in a the John Ashley are the sea-

employees at: that who must remain: in

We told him the timp day or so; and hoped to, inest and non-striking.../

officials of the Department of for. collers while cóastern Sand

Agriculture ho was partlou= { @ervice. they wilt at river, buoys for n drastic inetionary interested in, msoligblaa- In Ning where five of the bri-seems to me wa vésped tion, he saidah hand tate biggest. Kötal were "diáo) strikkel

men.

berth

There men regard

had

right

gave thein

n skutchy room.

have np. busy wther choice if the Communists. the busy

Jonelicat break up the poate falla Mir Ahmed stated there was bound sterday, only ones fe

no shortage of food in Pakistan, mained withoutlim sikir todos. Now, when in Johh unlo

Ashley

13. Alluvial fract if river mouth, riveriada Gr-15).

14...

sanádhe forker (8)3747 Comida along, they will b87abía: 7h Rivers-sold.QIt="will".be/ "bbi wo aro anjlous, to help out. The -athployées demand á÷WORD

417 Weapon (3)230)

WOL TES' Workadoth at painter) (4)%)

ket winning the way the food hungry world by step- resplus aliam" were main pink up our production, headed to the costs of diving to visit the floating cinema sedandbalukarnacion in Kelavikong borrow. book from mince a war ara

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