THE CHINA MAIL, MONDAY, AUGUST '18))}· 1951,-
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Gen. Eisenhower Not Satisfied With Pace Of Europe's Rearming
Washington, Aug. 12:
An American Senate Foreign Relations Sub-Committee claimed to day that Western Europe was lagging in building up its ground forces but had promised General Dwight D. Eisenhower a 75 per cent increase in divisions by next year.
Nine Senators comprising the Sub-Committee visited Europe and conferred twice with the Atlantic Pact Commander in July: They said in a formal report today:
ATTACK
ON RUHR
1. General Eisenhower's headquarters was dissatisfied with the fact that while the United States had doubled its ground forces since the outbreak of the Korean war, Western Europe had increased them by only 20 per cent.
2.-Spain and
Yugoslavia Frength of the fice weld en its should be brought into the fort. Nor does the United States "master plane" for the defence want large numbers of American of
troops stationed in Europe co' a permanent basis."-Reuter.
AUTHORITY Europe from Communist
Bonn, Aug. 12.
Wast Dr Kurt Schumacher, German Social Democrat Party leader, today called "damaging
aggression. It estimated the military and economie aid needs of Spain at $400 million.
3.-There was dissatisfaction among senior officers in Wash- Ington over political, economic and military operations, (Some and insufferable" the refural cf Senators said this viewpoint, was the International Ruhr Authority shared by General Eisen- to lower West Dermany's com-hower). pulsory coal export quota.
"ALMOST RIDICULOUS”
:
quoted The Sub-Committee General Eisenhower as saying
almost the free world's strength is so overwhelming it is in terms of fright and hysteria." ridiculous for us to be talking
Gen. Elsonhower told them: "The material, Intellectual,
technical and 4.It would cost about $1,000 spiritual,
pro- In France alone to fessional resources available to On Thursday the Ruhr Author-million
erect fighter aircraft felds, the free world ity, aller
Bro co
over-
a heated discussion, communications and supply de-whelming as compared to what turned down West Germany's puts fur combat operations. It the Iron Curtain and satellite request to lower the quola for vald that "part of this expense countries have, that it is almost the third quarter of 1051 by one will need to be carried by the ridiculous for us to be talking In terms of fright and hysteria, [United States.” million tons 40 $200,000 tons,
do.". which we often
The West German delegate, the Vice-Chancellor, Dr Franz Blue- cher, resigned from the Authority the Friday. Yesterday Authority Axed the quota for the last quarter once again a 0,200,000 tons.
On
be of
G.-Economic ald missi primarily for the purpose assisting friendly countries to strengthen their, individual and collective defences."
The Senators said. Gen. Elsen- hawer, with whom they con- ferred twice, said the Iron Car- tain countries do have a unity which the NATO nations lack,
They quoted the General as declaring, however, that this is a unity brought about by a gum The and
sword held forever behind a man's back ready to of chop off his head".
B-I was "most important that East-West trade shall not be permitted to increase war potential of the Savict
at the expense
Dr Schumacher said in a radiof-Union' address that he was not surprised | Europe." by the Authority's decision, which was only a "link. In an callie chain of such decisions."
"The source of the evil is the Ruhr Statute, which takes these anti-European decisions which endanger social security and undermine democracy," he cald.
7
ECONOMY ENDANGERED The Sub-Committee said that since the outbreak of the Korean fighting, the United States had increased its ratio of men in uniform from 10.7 men per 1,000 population in June, 1950, to 22.8 men now.
Western Europe had raised its He eald that the high coal uniformed manpower from 10.8 export quota would cause un- per 1,000 to 12.5 per 1,000 in the employment.
same period.
* General Elsenhower told the visiting Senators that the job of the free nations is to convince every nailon participating, every man in that nation.
...that we are approaching this thing from the standpoint of enlightened self-interest."
He added that if everybody belleves "that what he is doing is good for him, then wo achieve unity."--Associated Press,
·TAFT'S ARGUMENT
Lack of equipment made it
Washington, Aug, 12. Dr Schumacher repeated his impossible for some countries attacks against the Schuman to call up men as rapidly as the
Senator Robert Taft sald today Plan-"the expression of soli- United States.
that Americans must face up darity of the all-powerful coat The Sub-Committee added, soon to the issue of "how much buyer against the powerless coal "Rapid mobilisation imposed on can they afford" in the way of seller,"
shaky domnestic economies might military spending at home and very well throw some of these
abroad,
Senator Taft's The aims of the plan were to countries into an economic tail-
statement, Com- get cheap cool from Germany spin that would
a warning that coupled with to permit her to produce little mumist-ubversion nearly as the United States next-year- bul expensive sicel. The decl dangerous to the frog world as would have to consider a possible sion of the Ruhr Authority, he a military attack," added, showed how the high The Sub-Commitee said that Federal sales tax, came as the
invite
General Sir John Crocker presenting the Sword of Honour at the tradi- tional passing-out parade of the Royal Military Academy, Sandhorst, Winner of the award was Senior Under, Officer J. D. Bastick.
Visit From
Communist Youths Cairo Expects
Dance In Streets
Of East
Berlin
Berlin, Aug. 12.
Communist youths from all over the world started dancing in East Berlin streets this after- noon after an eight-hour mass parade which its sponsors called "history's biggest peace march."
The official East German news agency ADN said that 2,000,000 youths, including 35,000 West Ger- abreast, from 8 a.m. mans, took part, marching 70 till 4 p.m.
Today's murch in the Soviet sector contrasted dramatically with life. In the three Western sectors.
The huge demonstration, Infiltration Into West Berlin highlight of
the Communist also began as twilight fell World Youth Festival in East Berlin which ends on August 19, was officially described as demonstration of young German peace Bghters "against (Ger man) remilitarisation and for, a
peace treaty in 1951."
Tonight the blue-phirled, youthful legions swarmed across East Berlin, out to capture auto- graphy and make pen-friends- specially among the Asians and Africans.
Pravda's Attack On Missions
On one side of the city a not-
Sunday Toal
evening -with familles in their best clothes, queuing for cinemas and strol- ling in the parks.
CLEAR ILLUSTRATION
Washington, Aug 12, The World Youth Festival in East Berlin might conceivably
Harriman
Mr
Calro, Aug. 12. Averell Harriman. President Truman's per- fionat Envoy ала chlef
·"peace · maker" In the Persian oli dispute, expected to pass through
Cairo'within the next few
days, Foreign Ministry spokesman sald here to- night. It was not known where he would be gothg
Mr Harrimand is now in Persia advising on the negotiations between the Persian authorities and the British mission led by Mr Richard Stokes--Router.
MRA THE HOPE OF PEACE
On the other side, organised masses of youth, bammers, por- traits of Stalin, peace pledges in six languages, North Korean girls in elk frocks and binck Caux-sur-Montreux, Aug. 12. knco boots, young khaki-shirted The Hon. Sardar Bahadur Police, dusty foreigners with Khan, Minister of Railways ond dirt-streaked faces, bands, Communications of Pakistan, speeches, slogans, exhortations. told the World Assembly for
Reuter..
Moral Rearmament here today that moral rearmament Is "the future hope of world peace."
"Spalding of the principles of moral rearmament he added, "If be of value to the free world individuals to not have moral "by providing a clear Illustra-trength they are like a rudder- tion of Communist duplicity in less ship whose ultimate end la Moscow, Aug. 12.
action,"
," the US State Depart- disaster. If we want a world Senate policy
where individuals can live in Pravda, leading Soviet news-
ment said today. most paper today made the a reporter the big
The State Department dis-peace it is everybody's duty 10 "It quoted General Gruenther as question of how much of the bitter attack yet on American puted the Communist claims co that every individual has saying. Once the initial equip-nation's output could be given missionaries in China, par- that the Festival was non-politi-the greatest moral strength," Ancona, Italy, Aug. 12: [ping of the Europeari szcurity jovendowed.
to military purposes for ticularly Roman Catholics. A fairly strong earth tremor force has been accomplished.
question of The Communist paper said tonight
the big $8,500,000,000 sharp tapering off whe sent people in this there will be n
whether
in China had the missionaries Adriatic port city dashing Inte in the flow of United States foreign arms and economic ald
three purposes: To kill off us
said, "I would never have be bill could be reduced.
Chinese many
possible, in- the streets for the second con- miliars mnal to Europe.
lieved an astrologer who pro The Sub-Commitee said. The decutive day.
What I am more concerned
spite Chinese pupils with a
background
ment dicted that I would one day United States cannot serve as the about is the total amount of hatred of everything Chineso
Department's work with the West to unite The shock, fell for about two arsenal for the free world for military spending at home and and engage in widespread esssued by the
Office of Publle Affairs said: the world. I did not like the seconds, caused no casualties orimoss than the limited period of for arms ald abroad-than how plonage against the Chinese
"Despite the emphasis placed British. The British did not damage--Reuter.
the cultural aspects of the lee me. But today morni rear- Festival, the underlying purmament is bringing unity in pose of the gigantic rally in 200
[200 [every field.
Senate Committee studied how authority of the Schuman Plant both Yugoslavia and Spain "are much of the United States' over- would work-Reuter,
fully aware of the danger of all product could be devoted to Soviet aggression and are willing defence to defend themselves by force, it necessary."
ITALIAN QUAKE
The
chief told
Renuations.
we
the
time required to get the defensiv Europe" are going to spend for people.
Α
British
Crossword Puzzle
ACHLÖSS Ascriba (d). Vivacity (4). Boundary cay." 10 Crimitial (6).
Butter
∙(10)
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The chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Senator Tom Connally, told reporters he belleved several hundred million dollars
nday be
out of the bit! In economie laid but old deeper cuts would he dangerous. United Press.
cut
Lonely Men
To Get A
Cinema
The article declared Chinese workers have liquidated this threat to themselves.
In
cal in nature, that the youth of "11" Germany was playing bost to the visitors and that the scene of the Festival was the whole of Berlin.
statement
upon
The "peace
The President of the All-India |
Foderation, Aero-Employces Mr Shanker Hedde, of Bombay,
who one of the
per cent pe march" scheduled "As an Indian and a Hinda I The article declared that ong Roman Catholic orphanage for August 12 was meant to con- realise how I in Uchang a total, of $7,000
I am sorry for children were taken in during the lden that Communism causes of division between India the 23 years since its founding united strength and issulted and long to see our two
symbolised peace and had the and Pakistan.
of all the bitterness that has re end only 120 survived-As- the world's youth behind it. sociated Press.
Congressman On Warpath
Washington, Aug 12.
Representative
Mendet RIVCIB,
Southt Carolina Do mocrat, announced today he is preparing a message to Pre- Truman urging The lonely men of London's sident Harry · river are to have:
London, Aug. 12.
Boating that the atom bomb be used from the 38th. Parallet ali the
cinema, canteen and library. A
fall.
new entertainment ship, the way to Moscow if the Koreah motor vessel John Ashley has peace talks been dealeated by the Bishop of London
is the successor to the ships" of 100 years Chaplain H. Ford will
Jive in the
"If the Reds have dedicated
their lives to death and if that ought Mr
The hosts
Free Deutsche restival, the natives fighting togelker for ind and its goals on which wo agree. When the Young
I return to India I intend to lou, formed Aght the division between our
Jugend and
jjunior coralbestjo.
Pioneers, in
the only youth organisation per- two countries."
mited in East Germany, it said, The Hon. Mrs Saloko Togano,
Far from serving as the hosts
Member pt
th
for the Festival, West Berlin Socialist youth organisations had been Japanese Diet, said she was de
to bring termined 10 advising their young peoplo
moral
stay away although many West armament back to Japan, "Through metal rearmament German youths probably attended Japan can become the lighthouse just tore the show."Reuter.
of hope of the Enst," she added.
Reuters
To Study U.S.
Agriculture
HOTEL STRIKE ON RIVIERA
New York, Aug. 12 Mr Nazir Ahined, Assistant
Monte Carlo, Aug. 12 is what they want, he
For the second day, running, Secretary of the Ministry of "them," do accommodate River told reporters, Food in Pakistan, arrived here hollday-makers crowding the today from Bellain to study
Juxury
hotels of Monaco, and The South Carolins
De in the Gift-long vessel as
mocrat. a
American agriculture methods. Monte Carlo had to make do the moves up and down' river
member of the House He has come under a United with cold meals because of between the Fool
Services of London. Armed
Committed Nations fellowship/
hotel and restaurant employees' and Lochester-bomb in the Korean
Pinterview proposock! tiss
Ho aid in on
that etriko, Thig
men, who will welcomio of
Directors managers," typizis Wat but he said Mr Trumah he would visit: Washington in a the John Ashley are the sea-
employees at: that who must remain: in
We told him the timp day or so; and hoped to, inest and non-striking.../
officials of the Department of for. collers while cóastern Sand
Agriculture ho was partlou= { @ervice. they wilt at river, buoys for n drastic inetionary interested in, msoligblaa- In Ning where five of the bri-seems to me wa vésped tion, he saidah hand tate biggest. Kötal were "diáo) strikkel
men.
berth
There men regard
had
right
gave thein
n skutchy room.
have np. busy wther choice if the Communists. the busy
Jonelicat break up the poate falla Mir Ahmed stated there was bound sterday, only ones fe
no shortage of food in Pakistan, mained withoutlim sikir todos. Now, when in Johh unlo
Ashley
13. Alluvial fract if river mouth, riveriada Gr-15).
14...
sanádhe forker (8)3747 Comida along, they will b87abía: 7h Rivers-sold.QIt="will".be/ "bbi wo aro anjlous, to help out. The -athployées demand á÷WORD
417 Weapon (3)230)
WOL TES' Workadoth at painter) (4)%)
ket winning the way the food hungry world by step- resplus aliam" were main pink up our production, headed to the costs of diving to visit the floating cinema sedandbalukarnacion in Kelavikong borrow. book from mince a war ara
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