1951-07-06 — Page 1

CHINA MAILE

Por and on kohašt of,

SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST, "KIT

J

CORRECT on." all occasions

VULCAIN

SWISS

MADE

CHINA

No. 34938

Reds Guarantee Safe Conduct For UN Negotiators

Tokyo, July 6,

North Korean and Chinese "volunteer" leaders today guaranteed the safe conduct of United Nations negotiators going to Kaesong for preliminary talks to effect a cease-fire. The UN negotiators include three liaison officers and two interpreters.

Following is the text of the Communist reply as broadcast by Peking radio and monitored in Tokyo at 8 a.m. on Friday: "General Ridgway. We have received your second reply dated July 5th. We agree to the number of liaison officers and their aides you are sending and the time of their departure for Kaesong. We under- take to assure their safe conduct, But for their more certain safety and to cut down the possibllity of mis- understanding to the minimum, we suggest that they proceed to Kaesong by a convoy of jeeps."

The broadcast continued, "At | Important part of military pro- Gen. the same time, we inform you tocol for such occasions. that

liaison officers, Ridgway is sending a US Army our three one of whom is a colonel, 10-colonel, a US Marine colonel gether with two interpreters and and a major from Iris, staff, a reception personnel and assis South Korean Army colonel

and out at 5 a..

an interpreter, probably 7th, Chinese-speaking. (Pyongyang time) on

tants

will set

July

one day before the preliminary head the Red party with two

meeting, from

the Pyongyang

area in a convoy of and five motor trucks

A Communist colonel will

jeeps other officers of ranks unspect- Wo interpreters and "re- and assis-

the

ed, personnel

Kaesong area vla Sariwon and indicating that the Com

Namchonjom

to prepare

take paik in preliminary meel- lags agreed upon by both parties. Each motor vehicle will have their white flag set on the top of rach. Please take note of this information."

It was signed, "Kim Il Sung.c Supreme Commander

of the meeting was

Established 1845:

FRIDAY, JULY 6, 1951.

"

Today's-Weather:-Light or moderato BW winda. -Fate-and

very wari

MAIL

Price 20 Cents

Persia Not To Recognise

International

Court

OIL

Ruling

DISPUTE EXPECTED

TO GO BEFORE UN

Teheran, July 5.

The Iranian Cabinet and Mixed Oll Commission today flatly re- jected the Hague Court decision.

A spokesman said that, in spite of the Court's findings, taking over from the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company and implementation of nationalisa tion would continue according to schedule. A Commission member ́said the Court's decision was not unexpected but he expressed surprise that it

was "so ignominous.” He claimed the international body had violated Captive

the rights of a small nation and Infringed on a sovereign nation's rights.

Newspapermen interrupted a Cabinet-Commission meeting devoted to a review of the recent take-over operations to give first reports of the Court's decision. One Commission member said: “Just what the British wanted. They have granted all the requests of the British.”

More Meat

For Britons

munist team will be much larger than the United Nations group.

Also the UN party will travel in only three jeops, while Com- munist representatives will re- quire five jeeps and five motor trucks. The

exact

place not specifled by and EAG

elther side. The Communists

London, July 5. Com referred to the "Kaesong area",

whose weekly mander of the Chinese volun- while Gen. Ridgway's message

*** referred to the town itself as the meat ration is about the Ridg destination

of his represen-size of a small chop, are to told the Chinese and

tatives, North Korean Commanders

July 3 that Joepe

bearing

Korean People's Army,

Teh-husi, Geh, Peng

teer Way

forces," Cen

the undin river, on the Seoul- his edge-dre team would cross

arrive at the

Britons,

All members expressed themselves as happy that they had not sent a representative to the Court and had recorded themselves as not recognising the Court's juris diction. They indicated that they would await a full re- port from the Hague before issuing a formal statement: --United Press.

APPEAL TO UN

London, July 5 Britain will in due course appeal to the Security Council for enforcement of the stands still order on the Persian oil question: siven today by International Court of

The Communist convoy, Lle get more from next week, undertake a 100-mile drive over Maurice Webb, announced departs from Pyongyang will the Food Minister The Hogue if Persia formally

*** | United Press.

place

The size of the Intressz would

indicated."

protection should not have been Later the Court will consider Britain's original application of May 22 for arbitration in the dispute.

The preamble of the judgment that the object of the in- the respective the decision of trim measures wits to preserve parties pending the the Court.

Captive Jet Pilot Was Well Treated

EXPERIENCES AT HANDS OF REDS.

Frankfurt, July 5.

Lieutenant Luther Roland of the United States Air Force, who was released on Wednesday after 25 days in Czech Government custody, said here today that he was treated well by his captors who were "quite friendly"! while trying to pry militar information from him.

He said the Czechs kept him sitting in an armchair

SKANDAA

Delegates World Could

The HobetzEMONTAGE at Tan Harer Hel 674% Britalo pěrad. 21fə müali

Anglo-Iranian jik British delega and

Anglo-Iranian : 14 why ind by h General Sir . KERA Ficture shows (from rebate Selkieg

Estabridge Uni

Fister, mid Jams Halaman, Joseph Asista, Pattinson, ELS24 20 Northcroft-A5 N

Shells age

US Warkop

for 34 hours after he landed on June 8 when he lost his bearings on a routine training fight with a Norwegian lieutenant, Bjoern Johansen, Lt. Johansen also was re- leased yesterday and returned to Oslo last night.

Lt. Roland spid he was given, with him, in the soomi food, cigarettes and coffee dur constantly,

"At+N181*they did't blow me ing his first lengthy interrugar tion

to listen 10 Westele radio to newspapermen, the Czechs arguments about thut and Tucker was hit and

As Lt. Roland told his story programmes, tiut we had some returned two F-84 Jets The they me listen 15 muste où

Fighter

The Haus arba patrol frigate w by, turmy shoe Th * Wonsan, Ka members we

મ

y

the curreby a 45 "serious" This

not relented Press

refuses to be solved indulge only a in what was

fair country today.

verdict, it was believed Kaesong road at 9 a.m. The W

PAM road in peacetime. Now it is plan

matle quarters in London today, Communists

to leave

pitted and torn by' constant allowed

Questioned about Brilisa

If followed that "the Court plance were brought in to the American forces network Weck when Pyongyang at 6 p.m.,

bunder station Munich. It was an Sherman, Chier f.. for a four-hour drive from the Allled air attacks on Communist

depend on the amount policy the Foreign Office spokes must be concerned to preserve to the Czecho-German

flons, was ka dhe g truck columni

duel between the de Red capital to Kaesong. The roop and

of home killed ment, he added man said that no final decision by such measures the rights at Waldhaus and harded over to awful temptation to listen to

William Colonel

Council to the Security which may be subsequently ad-

the nows. on an appeal

mint force arrangement Was apparently

Mr Webb and that by the Council would be taken until Judged by, the Court, to belong

commander of the 80th

"They told me my government | The Tucker Båtmi two the

parties would

end of August, the ration the Persian Government had to either the applicant or the Ame

Fighter Wing Twenty

watched on

had made no requests for my Nays deverbod meeting

American airmen would be doubled irrespective for indicated its attitude to

formally at

the approximately

respondent." same Train Driver Killed of any increase in price,

the judgment.

A Naty on me. But on June 25 the guard It said that he provisional side of the border and 15 return and did not care about damage to

tommygun-carrying Czechs time.

But the statement made today'

three-inch The Communist commanders

New York, July 5. (The present ration is 10 by the Persian Minister at The measures indicated "will apply the other as four vehicles relled fell asleep and 1 heard on the -Insisted on a jeep convoy for. A motorman was killed and pennyworth of dresh meat). Hague, Mr Hussein Navab, that on the basis of reciprocal ob- across with the planes, which 11.85 news from AFN in Munich Evarets bene

had been stripped of this that the American govemment the UN tom, apparently be thousands of homeward-bound

Persia considered the judgment

London wonder-

had

protested and asked for my were delayed for

Mr Webb was replying to a null and vold" was taken by cause they feared that quick-commuters

LUS. ad if the provision making the "Johansen said he and If, release." of Commons debate on observers as a strong pointer to triggered Communist soldiers three hours today when two House

nent binding on Britain Judgment

got off course in ad Roland with the stand-point of Teheran, meat agreement might fire on a helicopter flying empty subway trains collided the

Persin would release Bri- weather

his and his gasolirur ran Britain's during the rush hour on one of Argentina by which Britain is across the linės,

appeal to the ad

and Lt. Robird auxm→ The Communist team will the city's busiest

would be tish Interests from any obliga- lor sections. to receive` a minimum of 200,000 | Security Counci

in on emergency match the UN team in rank-an 'United Press.

tons in the next year.--Reuter, made under Article 94 of the tion to attempt to keep British panied him

staff

in Persia if the landing. His story indicated that Charter which provides that Chaloitant to order a he also was well-treated.

Ho added that he was fold state may appeal to come wisdrawal. member

14. Roland said they were officially on July 3 and was the Council for enforcement of comp understood that his a judgment given by the World

on a routine flight about 60 dies awakened at 3 o'clock Wednes- It was Court.

was under Immediate study in from the Czech border. He was day morning for the trip to the Diplomatic quarters here to the Foreign Office.

teaching Lt. Johansen Jet forma- Lordes. Called about an houe | men aboart ve de chega, mi British

lon legal expeTÁM

dying day recognised that thers.

Persian sugges "After 30 minutes of instruc-just this side of the border and The Coad trors jilt Det 16 also a strong possibility that puzzled by a

I didn't know then I walked neces at exactly Persia might at this juncture on to end the of loading dis- tion, I reallyed

diplomatic where I was," he related. appeal to the Security Counell pute at Abadan, on the ground that there had, sources said, been interference in its internal It is felt in London that the affairs,

question of payment--whether

COMMENT OF THE DAY

An Intolerable Attitude

›ECAUSE. Persia boycotted

the

Bnternational Court hearings on

по

the oil dispute it may be taken for granted that she will repudiate the Court's interim ruling and Britain, un- doubtedly, will find it necessary to appeal to the United Nations Security Council. Perain's declared opposition, to the International Court is based of the argument that the Court has jurisdiction and that its findings are null and void. This contention is not easy to sustain. The conflict between the Anglo-Iranian Oll Company and the Persian Government is no mere domestic dispute. Nor is it just a question of whether Iran's' oil industry should be nationalised. At stake is a principle of international importance- the principle of a. Government respecting the obligations of an agree ment reached amicably and without duress. The unilateral repudiation of Persia's agreement with the Anglo- Iranian Oil Company is Britain's main complaint against the Persian Govern- ment and it was this issue which clearly influenced the International Court to make its interim recommendations. These, incidentally, are reasonable and suggest a sound basis on which the disputants could reopen negotiations for a fair settlement of the existing crisis. One important proposal Is the establishment of a Supervision Board whose functions would be to ensure that operations in the Persian oil fields and refineries continued, and to control finances in connection with the running of the Industry and any monies in excess of those operating costs. The Court's ruling, by, implica- flor, denied the Iranian Government's right to nationalise its oil without fair

compensation

to the dispossessed Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, and it laid down that for the time being the AIOC operations should continue under the management of the company subject to any modifications agreed with the Board of Supervision. The. Court's recommendations can be regarded as being severely practical. At present, with the situation as it is, everybody is suffering and nobody benefitting. Already the Persian Premier has admitted that the country is losing vital revenue and that if this continues he will have to search for loans to make good the deficit. On the other hand, the outside world is being deprived of

and much needed oll

with the threatened closing down of the refineries, unemployment confronts a considerable number of Iranians, The whole problem could be resolved if the Persian Government showed any disposition for conciliation and com promise. But, as Mr Morrison declares, Dr Mossadegh and his colleagues appear to be determined to close down the Anglo-Iranian Oll Company even at the cost. of economie ruin or Persia. Britain's ultimate aim is arbitration, but the fact that the mediation' efforts of the United States Ambassador to Iran have failed to move Dr Mossadegh offers little prospects of the Persians agreeing to official arbitration, The hot-lended Majlis have, created" an Intolerable situation which bodes ill for the country, and while the Iranian Government persists in dishonouring its obligations under the terms of a perfectly legitimate agreement. It is denied any sympathetlo world' feeling. for its aspirations to achievo nationalis

WAS

are

to the National Iranian Corn

FOOD AND FAGS The 25-year-old Roland said A possible Persian appeal to

they took him to "what acumed the Council was thought to have pany or to the British-controlled like a large once building."

Oil Company-- "They gave me some dinner been foreshadowed by the issue Anglo-Uranium earlier this week of a statement must be, hald in cold storage and then put me into an arm- by the Persian Embassy in until the whole nationalisation chair and prepared to inter- London announcing that re-issue has been thrashed out.rogate me. ference might be made to com-Reuter.

petent international

tions.

organlar.

Later, a Peraku Embassy

spokesman said that these in- Death Of Lord

|cluded the Security Council.—

Reuter.

COURT RULING

Inverchapel

That was about 11.30 am. June 8."

He said he, remained, in the chair until 21.30 the following

ny xplained that I had violated the Czech border aud, k had no passport and thi they And had to ask me questions fo out whether I was who I said was, in order to straighten out with my government. Greenock, July 5.

things Inverchapel, former They also said they had to have British envoy to the United Information on the flight to find of She "12 judger (who | Stales, Russia and several out whether I was lost me I wild

countries, died I was.", heard the British plex indicated South American

The Hague, July 8, The World Court today up- held the British Government's plea for a

all outro" in the Per-

Lord

WRE

that each party SZ ZUG to avold In Larkfield Hospital here, sotay. After the preliminary inter- action which might prejudice Lord their final ruling on Persia's Air Archiverchopek, the former rogation, he said, "It was quiet Archbald Clark-Kers

tanti

about midnight. But I was the i one of the most colourful men ¦ not allowed to go to sleep. Then decision. to... nationalise Anglo-Iranian oil installations in the British diplomatie service, they came back. They jut two Two of the fudges, however, which he food in: 1905. After typewriters an the table end did not agree with the main serving as Minister to Central they had a long list of

quications Judgment and added a dissent American republics In 1929 Some of them were of a military

from 1931: to nature which ing opinion. This said: "How- and 4o veden

I raised to Løver justified tho Interim 1915, be became Ambassador to answer. The interrogation went measures of protection may freq, then to China and the on until about 8 o'clock in the appear, we are of

but they did zive ma that the Court should not have 1948 to Washington.g indicated them, on grounds of Larkfield Hospital would", not

Layed in the He said he stayed FICK priple."."

stato the

the cause of his death, It

that: evening.. The two dissenting Judge

however, Waiparned,

chair, until when he was removed for said that they found it difficult last Thurades, he was rushed to accept the view that the by atet mer {'porom

the River use in the residential areas

"I was put into a room aŬious total incie of jurisdiction of the Ciyaa

12 by 12 foot, well-furnished Court was not patent, and that run from

Dunton to Greenock

with a dod, radio, siang and If there was even a remote In 1949,

after retiring badver possibility that the Court might from the diplomalle iservice. "I was never allow be to lekva ecompotent, then it might Lord. Invecchipel drove to the toum except to go to the | indicate interim”-messures,

his (Chilean bathroom and that was about Glang to 1. They

therefore, reached the wife upon her return from a three steps from and door provisional conclusion that it trip to the United States and Homa, 2/27 Johnsen wa

(not accepů the Canada. Two hours later, both next door but he on? oright

Of 1167 Cotrt, the Gerional enim of him connelly Court will be coropelled to bold their car: pallided with a truck. Heat without due leviäqlarıdan Friends Bold, he never recover" | warm-merk: a day mid puny

the opinion Soviet Union and from 1940 ∞ morning, imarettes.” Wi

be

shortly

that

home at

کر

! - 1? — -”!

Herald on June 20 he heard on the name mentioned Czech radio and his guard told him in broken English: "You go home."

"WC

Five Men Matsing After Golizlar

New Cuban July 2

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(did not milik never, forget."United Pres.

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