1951-05-23 — Page 4

Page

THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, MAY 23, 1951.

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THE GREAT SOVIET

World Copyright. By arrangement with Daily Herald.

ENCYCLOPEDIA

Volume Three of an astonishing work reaches Britain

THE

KREMLIN

EINSTEIN

TWO MONTHS ago the Daily Express translated for the first time init English extracts from the Soviet's most massive polishing enterprise -a vast 50-volume encyclopedia, which is, in effect, the Kremlin' Last Word on Everything.

THESE Daily Express extracts were quoted all over the world;

America they were read in tull to the Senate. The wide interest was understandable because this ambitious encyclopedia is to become the major work of reference in Russia, It represents the official **Interpretation" of the warld for hundreds of millions cut off from the rest of civilization.

NOW a new volume has reached London. A major entry is on the Atom,

and Atomic Energy. Again, the claims will be startling to Western readers....

Only Prof. Blackett

gets a "mention'

66 STO

TALIN has ex. to discover the structure of the

posed the bally, and its nucleus.

"Russian science has helped hoo about the the whole world of science to atom bomb to discover the structure of the the whole world," says the zion." encyclopedia. "Atom diplo "The atom macy collapsed unmistak- ably 011 September 25, 1949, when Tass (the off- cial Soviet news agency) stated that the USSR had the atomic bomb secret and already possessed this weapon in 19477

How did Russia learn the secret?

bomb is not a discovery by one scientist or one country, but contains the results of long and widespread study of

of real and artificial radio- activity. In that field, important work has been done by Russian scientists, for example in the theory of nuclear sion ja uranium and in the theory of chain reaction.

"The U.S. only solved the

problem earller thun other Close study of the 78 crowded countries because the Soviet pages devoted to the stom does Union bore the brunt of the war mot Indicate that fussin has against Germany.

from Klaus Fuchs,

benelted

gunu

"Since it was not clear which Bruno Pontecorvo, or any of the of different ways could best be ther renegade Western experts. used to produce chain reaction No credit is given to Lord and thus an atom bomb, the redwork was delegated on a large Rutherford,

pioneered whu atomic research. Einstein, too, scale to non-American selentisis is ignored; credit for his famous working along different lines and formula B-Mc2, which underlles in different fields. This cost two all work on atomic energy, is million dollars.”

Kiven

to a tusslan scientist,

P. N. Lebedev. Professor P. M. S.

Blackett, the Manchester Univer-

to secure honourable mention.

Not afraid

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THE MUSIC GOES ROUND AND ROUND

SPECIMEN diagram above is intended to show how Russian scientista plan to usr atomic plant for generating electricity, according to the editors of the new encycle pedia.

But their "blueprint" is a straight copy of a diagram used in the Dally Express Atomic Energy Exhibition in January 1947.

The

encyclopedia editors

did not even bother to re- draw it, apar, from putting a small knob on top of the electric generator.

The diagram below shows the Daily

Poc. 6.

Sitting On The Fence

By

Nathaniel Gubbins

"If a ilite boy named Joo (Stalin) had learned the lessons of democratic co-operation in Boy Scout troops, the work, would have been a different place." Mr F. V. Coule, ad- Kingston-on-Thames dressing

Scouts.

TT'S more likely that if Joe had been a Scout he would have thought up new Communist concep- ition of Scout lore by now.

One dirty little trick a day

For little Boy Scout Russes; We help old folk across the way

And push them under buses. T Mum and Dad have gone too

for

Beyond the party line

We follow Bloodsucker through the hostile street, sco him enter a bank amid" the boos of onlookers, see the bankt manager's grim, contemptuous face

as he brings out the Indgers, hear the low hissen of the clerks as Bloodsucker de- parts.

The next scene la in the post office, Bloodsucker is looking through the small savings ac- counts. Outside, the mob howls for his blood.

On the steps, as he is leav-

ing, an old widow who has not returned Interest on her life

We run and tell the commissar - savings cracks him on the nose

We are such Ittle swine.

We tell the cops about a friend

with her handbag. But Blood- sucker will not strike a woman,

Then the men surge forward

To get him in their clutches; and We see the real Blood- To help a cripple we'll pretend-sucker, gallantly accepting odds And kick away his crutches. of 100 to one, hacking his way The game, so called, we never through their ranks with his

play

rolled umbrella,

Unless it's housy-housy,

If we should lose we never pay--

We are so lousy-lousy.

Our master Scout's a commissar,

The toughest ever born;

He

once betrayed his grand-

mamma

And had her shot at dawn. At summer camps ho teaches

chaps

That dirty tricks are fine To chrat, to lie, to steal per-

haps

For he's the master swine.

One dirty little trick a day

Is only a beginning

For Ittle Boy Scouts on thel

way

To more accomplished sinning.

Much dirtier tricks we'll have

to know

Within the party line. Much bigger every day they'll

grow

When we are bigger swine,

Bloodsucker

to

the

At home there 19 hero's welcome.

Mrs Bloodsucker with, iwo

lite "Bloodsuckers clinging to her skirt, smiles through her tears of joy and tenderly, touches his bruised face.

"Was It terrible, darling?" she whispers.

"One does not talk of such things bofore women and children," says Bloodsucker as he sits down to his Iron rations of luncheon roll and pickles.

Personal call

Joe Doakes, the well-known American, put anather Trans- atlantic call through to The Bea Nest..

TIELLO there, Nat.

Hello, Joe.

How's the raining?

weather? SU

Not a lot. But we're having the coldest May for ten-years.

Say, Nat. There's ›quite a lot

Always has been ever since I can remember, Joe. Except

IN America, Mr Bloodsucker of ant-eye British feeling over

is being televised, In here. Britain, according Treasury, he is "now embark- ing on major campaign with additional expert staff" against tax dodgers.

Therefore

now is the time for the Government to make Bloodsucker into A popular hero.

#

once,

When was that?

The summer of 1940. At that time most Americano thought WUC wouldn't live much longer. And that's the way they like us,

paigns by reactionary Anglo- -Somebody should be engaged. American circles aiming utto write starting a new war against the showing him not as a snooper way, Nat.

television play Soviet Union and the Peoples' prying Democracies.

Not all Americans think that But sorne of our into people's affairs; Senators

and the noospaper but as a soldier going into proprietor, Colonel McCormick, "Specially active in that pur-battle every morning.

certainly do give you tho suit-nre notably ex-Premier and`

works, warmonger Churchill, former US. War Minister Forrestal, who show committed suicide when insano the from war hysteria, Congressman Kenyon, and former U.S. Am-good-bye to Mrs Bloodsucker, get mad at the things the bassador in Bulgaria Earley. an anxious, worn little woman, colonel says about you in his

wearing the brave smile of all noospapers? wives seeing their men off to the front.

warmongers

"The American and Peoples' Democracles with try to threaten the Soviet Union the hydrogen bomb, although It. is not yet ready, whereas Soviet scientists are harnessing such Kantastic forces to inter-plane tary flight and other means of

transport," Express's __ 1947 drawing as it was produced and recently acknowledged in a book by Professor Otto Hahn, German Nobel Prize winner, who first split the pranian atom.

No security considerations Aro Involved.. The Dally Express skolch was a simpli Red version of 2016 American oficial blueprint

HE the Russians afraid of an the A sity physicist who wrote the atomic war?

"Modern physics have charac- pro-Russian book "military and from

No, judging teristically developed in opposing the following Political Consequences of Atomic advanced in the encyclopedia: capitalistic lands.

views ways in the Soviet Union and in Energy," is the only "Westerner"

"Because the greatest effect of an atom bomb 13 blast the "In the imperialistic countries, impression of

notably the United States, the representatives of the army and house some well-built hou explosion on

distance THE. infallibility of Soviet

have taken capital away is not very great..

nuclear physicistn is repeatedly "For

physics into their own hands and example ofter stressed. For example:-

the have sought to use atomic energy Nagasaki explosion only 31 of for their gangster Interests and away were killed.

THE

Discovery

The opening scene would Bloodsucker. rising from breakfast table to say

Doesn't bother us, Joë.

.

Don't some of you British

Millions

over here have never heard of the colonel, "You've nothing to (worry Joe. about dear," says the kindly Bloodsucker, "I shall be back. Is that so? But they must "OL Course you will," she have heard of General Mac- says, with just a tiny catch In Arthur? her voice,

Share the Empire,

says Dr. Hans

'TO REDEEM BRITISH GUILT’

Well, they have lately, Jos. But quite a lot of us are so ignorant we get him mixed up with Charlie McCarthy, your radio comic.

And what about you, Nat? I suppose you get Charlie Mc- Carthy mixed up with Colonel McCormick

Not me, Joe. I know the difference between a good and a bad comedian.

From CHARLES WIGHTON

HAMBURG. fight and ruin each other? Is it SCHLANGE- not in our mutual interest to get Arthur doesn't get things mixed Well, Nat, this General Mac- DR HANS

SCHOENINGEN, Germany's together and share the feeding up. diplomatic representative

in places of the earth by way of the Senate that the British have And he's testified before British Empire should be open- Dr Schlange-Schoeningen--the been London, is urging that the reasonable negotiations?" ed up to German trade.

exporting war "Schlange"

is Germen for *snako"--was recently

pro- motex from Consul-

He told 1,900 Hamburg business men that Britala can only re- deem her "his-

torical guilt". for splitting

"In 1940 the Soviet physicists 211 prisoners in cells 800 yards to prevent its use for peaceful ↑ Germany after

a cort

the

cx-

of the

General to Ofciat Agent in London. He is expected to -become

Germon Minister soon.

the

. His Govern-

ment, with a

to Communist Chinn,

atorling debt of

пед

material

Well, Joe, against that, oltr President of the Board of Trade, Sir Hartley Shaw- cross, who is one of our top- ranking lawyers, is not the kind of man to get things mixed up, either. ~ And he's testified that 'we'va ・・・ done nothing of the kind since the Korean war started.

I think I was readin in one our. noospapers that you've

of £200 mit been exporting war material to lion for rub them in the shape of auto- ber oll, and mobiles.

·wobl, is des

parately

That's certainly true, Joc, anxious to get Well, thero you are, Nat.

Empire How many?

K. A. Betrzhak and G. N.

"At Bikini Atoll some animals purposes.

tha wir-by, Florov discovered spontaneous

The cortain distance from the

*myth

the U.S. sharing nuclear fission from uraalum.... plosion lived through it.

The monopoly on atomic energy has

word's feed- and the fact that neutrons can destruction which took place in been widely used by American ing-places. start a chain of reactions from the nuclear fission of uranium

imperialists with the object of Japanese towni Hiroshima frightening and directly exerting mans.

with the Ger- made the atom bomb possible." the houses being built of paper back their ideas of a so-called and Nagasaki was largely due to political pressure in order to

Said the

• "For nationalistic reasons, or bamboo. imperialist American

white haired pro- Thus, it should be stressed world government. paganda has tried to prove that that it is false when American "In the U.S.S.R. It is the dicetor: dvo the new discoveries in the atomic propagandists field and in nuclear physics are atoms andits maintain that the reverso. Modern science, includ- must look

bomb can replace other perving the people's interest and

ing

the atom, is directed atabend, and an advance for which the Anglo- weapons or decide a war,

think of the Saxon race should be thanked. "Stalin said in Pravda that an towards building the Communist towards peaceful purposes- That is a rave fail

British Empiro・・ #PULL BACK THE CURTAIN · rave fallication

atom bomb

is meant to frighten world."

us a unit.

Says 'the German doctor, " scientiae history.

Doople with und nerves and is

"Have we not some interest ducts. So he urged an immediate "The manufacture of atom not suffelent to decide a war," bombs was only made possible. And elsewhere this thought is

worthy of some sacrifices in trade pact with the Empire, assisting the continuance of, this

The Allies, he sold, had made by the world of scientists in all

developed a la

different TNTERLACED.· ́with semi-great compact walt long before three mistakes: The Potam countries. An extraordinarity way. Thuss"

technical explanations, the any Western European union decision to divide Germany: the important part of the secret of

samé polemical style is susinin- can begin to work?

Nuremberg..war. crimes trials; atomie entry was supplied by THIS is untrue. An exploding ed. Example:

¡The ¦- Germoos, Uke, the and the British occupation of Mendeleyev's Law of Periodicity, atont bomb kills and destroys

diplomacy. Dritish, must export to live, Hellgoland. which helped modern, physiolita.............mainly by frakt

i conducted by hysterical cam-Shall we start a bitter trade

of

'Warmonger":

"American

stom

pro-

=(London Express Bervices.

Just two, Joe.

Juri two, Nai?

.:That's' the number in the official list, Jos. One Brillas

million Chinese. So tong, Joe. automobile for every 200

60 long, fisti

London Express Service)