1950-11-10 — Page 3

BANOVA

COMPROMISE HOPES IN KOREA WAR

National ARP For Britain

London, Nov, D. Britain is preparing a national plan for air raid shelters with priority for areas likely to be atom bomb targets if war breaks out, Mr James Chuter Ede, the Home Secretary, told the House of Commons to- day.

Tho local authorities, with most reason to lear the atom bomb, have been asked to make proposals for the additional protec tion they will need.

In a statement on Bri- tain's air defence, polloy, Mr Ede warned that in the event of war heavy elvillan casualties were likely. was not possible to provide complete immunity againsi air attack but it was toch. aleally feasiblo to give shelter which would go far to reduce casualties from

forms of all Reuter.

attack.

Power Supply Key

Tokyo, Nov. 9.

Political discussions now going on at Lake Success and the invitation to Communist China to attend them seemed tonight to suggest the back- ground situation in Kores.

Possible Chinese claims that she was concern- ed only over the North Korean power installations which supply electric energy to Manchurian in- dustry and that she had "no aggressive" inten- tions would be supported by avoiding contact with the United Nations forces at the moment.

Such an explanation, with the attendant possibility that it might form the basis of a solu- tion to the Korean problem, might also be acceptable to the United Nations Supreme Com- mander, General Douglas MacArthur.

SUDDEN

Air Crash Victims VIETMINH

Were Pakistanis

India

London, Nov. 0. Thirty-seven people aboard Constellation the Air which crashed just below the Summit of Mont Blanc Inst Friday were Pakistani nationals,

a spokesman of the High Commission in announced today.

Pakistan

London

He added that they were

seamen who had signed on in Bombay,Reuter.

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TILL CHRISTMAS

THRUST

Saigon, Nov. 9. Front-line reports said to night that a strong force of Vietminh Communist regu lars had invaded the Thai Federation in

north-west Indo-China and Was ad- vancing toward the capital of Lai Chau.

A rebel force of at least 3,000 veterans

out of swept

the

French frontier bastion of

General MacArthur is known! to be unwilling to commit large American forces

the vul- nerable Korean peninsula for longer than necessary.

on

Observers warned, however, that the war might still flare up at any moment along the Chongchon River if either side felt that nothing was to be gained

by

bargaining. that

seat,

They also though

China might to trade a withdrawal be willing to in Korea for a Security Council at Mr Mao Tse-tung, the Communist lender, might decide to strengthen his hand by put- pressure on United ing more Nations forces before doing so.

Observers said tonight that the undeclared war between United Nations and Chinese Communists hnd now apparently become a phoney war.

PATROLS ONLY

Luokay on November 1 follow- Both sides were building up ing the retreating French garri-great armies but contact in the past few days had been limited son, these reports said.

to patrols and fights between a few hundred men.

The Thais are an ethnic group living in the mountainous region within the Indo-Chinese State of Tongkin. The capital of Lai Chou is about 60 airline miles

south west of Lзokay.

of

the

Brea,

The The Federation is not part of Thailand.

Communist control That area would jeopardise the neighbouring south-west Last reports placed the rebels in the mountain wilderness be tween Lai Chau and Chapa, which is 30 miles south-west of Luokay.

United Nations forces total over 200,000,

men

A Tokyo intelligence officer today estimated that the Chinese

Jad 00.000 Communists

the way already in Korea with the same number probably on

about 60,000 in the re- and organised North Korean army.

The bulk

evenly of these matched ground forces strung out across the neck of with neither sido A French spokesman said, Korea meanwhile, that French war- seemingly willing to attack.

Same observers suggested planes riddled a rebel mountain

Chinese attacked convoy near the Chinese Com- that munist border, destroying one fiercely in the first few days' in- vehicle resembling an armoured tervention to show that they had

the

were

scout car and eight trucks. It teeth, then withdrew to await wns the first official indication political events. that the Vietminh rebels might have mobile armoured equip- ment,

The spokesman

REGROUPING

Lesson In Manners

Home

Office Imposes KINGS LEE Liberty

Nine-month-old Robert and two-and-a-half-year-old Christine, children of McDonald Bailey, the international champion sprinter from Trinidad, learn party manners in preparation for an all-coloured charity concert in London

SHOWING TO-DAY ★

On

AT. 2.30, 5.15, 7.20.G. 9.30 P.M.

Ban Sheffield Delegates

London, Nov. 9.

Britain has barred 152

foreigners

including 40

Russians — from next

week's Communist-backed "World Peace. Congress"

in Sheffield, the organisers said hore tonight.

Tho vlos

were

withheld after the Prime Minister, Mr Clement Attlee's recent war... ning that "subversive elementa” would not be admitted for the six-day Congress.

Nineteen hundred delegates from 70 countries Were CX- pected but tonight the organiserts said that they thought

only half that number migm arrive in time dor the opening on Monday

A total ut 25 Russians been granted visas

hns

A security check is being clamped down on all delegates entering the country and Scot- land Yard will keep track of their move armaments-making Sheffield is a steel and

centre.

Mr Attica

not

has said that delc- gates coming in "good faith" would be admitted but those intent on subverting Bri- tish institutions.

According to the British or

the ganisers of the Congress, following is the visa position to date:

Granted: Albania 6, Austria, 16, Brazil 7, Bulgaria 20, Cuba 6, Czechoslovakia 23, Denmark

to raise funds for a Christmas party for London's 3007, Finland 18, East Germany

coloured children.

Only A Myth?

ATOM BOMB NOT ALL-POWERFUL AS DEFENCE

WEAPON

London, Nov. 9.

+

A study group of the Royal Institute of International Affairs has sounded a stern warning the Western-powers against the myth" of an all-powerful atom bomb in cold and hot war.

to

The group, headed by Major-General Sir Ian Jacob, Military Assistant Secretary to the British War Cabinet throughout the war years, dis- said planes munists were regrouping for a couraged excessive reliance on the atom bomb as

the principal means of defending the free world.

Others think that the Com-

strength castwards to wedge down Korea'

also destroyed 18 junks along shift of the Songma River, 100 miles drive a below Hanot, and blasted rebel mountainous spine between the munitions plants

and United States Eighth Army in north

the west and the Tenth Corps south of Hanoi-United Press.

In the east.-Reuter.

US Ban To Be Lifted

The

in Soviet polley,

11, Holland 38, Luxembourg

1. Poland 21. Rumania 17, Rus- sla 23, Syria 5.

Rejected: Albania 3, Austria 10, Bulgaria 12, Czechoslovakia 14, Denmark 4, Finland 7, East Germany

Holland 14,

Poland Luxembourg 2,

2.

14,

Rumania 13, Russia 40, Syria

9.

Under consideration; Cuba 6, Czechoslovakia 16.

EHRENBURG BEJECTED

Twenty-five Russians will be allowed to enter Britain. Those turned down include the writer, Ilya Ehrenburg, and the com- poser, Dmitri Shostakovitch..

All visa applications for the Soviet delegates were referred to London for approval by the

wlth Home Office together plications by the other foreign delegate's key Committee.

invited

Ap-

to

3,900 steel centre, by the British Peace

Congress organisers said that

the 40 Russians who have beca barred also included Alexander member of the World Bureau

Alexandrovitch Fadeyev,

of the Peace, Movement, and the

In a publication Issued by ing though not decisive factor writers, Alexander Kornelepuk

the group said the Institute,

and Wanda Lvovna Vasilováka.

Ten Austrian, SOME MISGIVINGS

scyen Finnish the value of the atom bomb and les in its uncertainties,

The report expressed mis- and a number of Mexican delo- cautioned the Western Powers givings about any reliance on gates had

turned also been against any advance 'commit- the bomb itself for the tactical down, they said. ment on the circumstances in

in the field.

been support. of forces

Eighteen visas have which the bomb would be used. In Central Europe, even In granted to Finnish delegates, experts appealed for Eastern Europe, large numbers Among the Bulgarians rejected immediate measures for exten- of people are friendly to the were the Academician Fedor sive precauHona against atom

free world who would regard Pavlov, the President, of the from the enemy a European war as their chance Sofia Sciences Academy, Acade- The State Department announced today that attack

throughout the Atlantic Fact of liberation. Unless the atom mician Gueorgui Nadjakov, the the United States will admit Chinese Communist area, on a 24-hour emergency. Det

bomb were used in such areas Rector of Sofa University, and ង.

political representatives to the United States to present base study group, which also direction it would cause great their case on alleged American aggression includes Sir Orme Sargent, damage to friends

Formosa.

State Department spokesman,

Michael McDermott, said

Washington, Nov. 9.

presumed the Chinese delegate House Debate

also could discuss the Korean problem "if they want to"

of

On

Strasbourg

with most careful

among the

Professor Christo Daskalov.

The French painter, Pablo Picasso, who holds a Spanish former Permanent Under- enemy.

granted a Secretary of State for Foreign

defensive weapons passport, has been Affairs, and Brigadier A. H. will become availabla before visa and is expected in Britain

on Saturday-Reuter. necumulate a Head, former Assistant Secre- the Soviet

Unles

1030

tary to the Committee of Im-stock of atom bombs, the West perial Defence, listed its views should

#tart

다다 elaborate

on the atom bomb 迎宜 fol- measures of civil defence, with lows:

NOT A DETERRENT

1. The atomic bomb is

to by

more

British Relations With Indo-China

a warning system and fighter protection throughout the At- The ofeini State Department

fantic Pact area on a 24-hour

basis with London, Nov. 9.

Paris, Nov. 0. announcement said the Peking

of emergency representatives would be per-

far greater mo" Britain has decided to estab- The House of Commons wil

no use in the cold war; it is aircraft and Nations

relations bilisation mitted in the United

that 1ish full diplomatic of manpowET have a debate on the Council

not an effective deterrent despite

hitherto planned. headquarters distriot

with Indo-China, according to a of Europe next Monday, it was

Ministry Forotgn The report concluded: "All French the United States security law announced today. Mr Herbert further Soviet aggression

where

in the Soviet

about the part spokesman today. assumptions entirely banning the entry

Morrison, the leader of the proxy

forces are not directly involved; that atomic bombing could play avowed Communists.

The spokesman said the Bri- the debate House, said that

1.2. Use and effect of the atom

If the cold war became tish Consul-General in Saigon, Although the United States would allow a wide discussion.

Mr Ernest Bevin, the Foreign barb in military operations are general war should be ruthless- Mr Frank Stamard Gibbs, had the rank of does not recognise the Chinese

will outline the unimown quantities.

ly re-examined before a myth been elevated to 3. Its strategic usa in the Communist regime and while it Secretary,

the Minister. Plenipotentiary to the is built up that frightene voted

British Government's attitude Security against the

Birst stages of a war against the

world as much as it frightens Associated States of Vietnam, towards the Council, it was heart of a power's political and Council resolution inviting the

potential aggressors." United Laos and Cambodia, United to the unounced.

industrial ayatom might have Chinese Communists

Preys./

Press headquarters of

The debate will be opened by decisive effects; it could cause the United

Sir David Maxwell-Fyfe, Con-

destruction Nations, it is incumbent

and disor- on

crout this Government to make it servative, who has played an

ganisation but not necessarily important part in the Council break

Witho will of Cherny possible for the resolution

of Europe. Router. take effect."

to

The Department has advised

its embassy in Prague to issue Life Insurance

by

tivo nocessary vas upon plication

representatives. chuan the chief delegate,

139-

Wu

the Chinese Halu- and

his advber, Chiao Kuang-hua, are breading the eight-men de legation

In Red China

Letters.

"It was used in Japan 60 break the morale of a wavering government in the final singes of a war that the Japanese were

San Francisco, Nov. 0. The People's Insurance Com- pany of China has established a bomb

Dr. Garbett Warns:

Kremlin

Conspiracy

London, Nov. 9,

VALUE OF THE 'BOMIX ・・ 4. Promoots for getting n

on its target are at The Archbishop of York, the Most Reverend branch in Peking, according to a present good because of the Cyril Garbett, warned today that the Communist Peking broadcast tonight.

heavily armed existence of

clöser

co-

McDermott was not able to guess when the Chinese will Insurance of draught animais long-range bomber dying in upheavels in Korea, Berlin, Malaya and Indo-China put in an appearance at Lake and agricultural harvests in the formation at groot height were "part of a world-wide conspiracy directed by

diminish with thy Success, but anld they would countryside near the Chinese prospects bo under murvelliance.';

capital would bo

one of the advance of defensive weapons the Kremlin against Western civilisation." Visam would not specifically main tasks of this branch office, it may be that the days of the

Dr. Garbett told bishops and (3) Encourage heavy bomber are numbered;" limit their stay but will be the broadcast said.

be included are 5. The value of the atom clergymen, at a conference that operation between nations. Issued strictly for the Formosan Other functie

insurance for bomb lles. In these uncertainties the cold war may last a long

(4) Pray continually för just debate-United Press.

and transport public and privato enterprise and in the doubt they can cause time,

He branded next week's and lasting peace. and for State Institutions. A in the aggressor's mind about

Tho

Archbishop outlined life insurance business would whether and how they will bo "Peace Congress" at Shereld as HANDED OVER also be developed

must part of the Russian method three causes Di. Boviet aggres- for groups and private

used. This uncertainty individunis

be maintained, and any state--ollaying suspicion and so siveness socurity, the historic Purke for warm porte) and "a Stuttgart, Nov. 9. The People's Insurance Comment defining the circumstances dierension.

This attack on Communism mission to destroy the capitalist The United States authorities any of China was formed in in which It will be und would

of the regimes.” hero announced tonight that they October last year-Router, remove much of ita deterrent and Russia was one had handed over, to the Austrian - London, Nov. 'D.. | valuoj

The Gatorni bomů METHACharpent, over, beard hero í from, Viche Soviet Jalon," he said, i In donghong before. You'll be Covernment three men wanted

pod leading churchman.

has great advantages in its size Britain han received 814 tons 0 able to present your friends and for alleged offences, ju

who were ro- of oil from ila ambitious, two- substitute for conventional Folir duties, ho said, plainly and its 2,800,000-man army. He family with "really attractive. The three tuttgart Prison.{tt | year-old peanuta, project in Enst weapons. The study group. Mi", TOES on all Christians: added: "Those calling for fundle":

Acquaint themselves sod: feral disarmament, are the marchandise.

moved from

the Food, Minister, mitted the possibility, that the (

of incorn, others of what really is Billes the Bavier Preda

They Shop early-parsena no visit. Austrain request, Were Rudolt Atrich.

Maurice Webb, reported. Ma Highly centrallend system drusbruck): 35, accused of theft.

30. Accused of Cost of the projectär most of political and economie control i at dakgesta

in which the THE EVERGREEN

beine shandbad har dirated by the Pollibusty Be prepared to make off opening the way to a war would meet with

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