BANOVA
COMPROMISE HOPES IN KOREA WAR
National ARP For Britain
London, Nov, D. Britain is preparing a national plan for air raid shelters with priority for areas likely to be atom bomb targets if war breaks out, Mr James Chuter Ede, the Home Secretary, told the House of Commons to- day.
Tho local authorities, with most reason to lear the atom bomb, have been asked to make proposals for the additional protec tion they will need.
In a statement on Bri- tain's air defence, polloy, Mr Ede warned that in the event of war heavy elvillan casualties were likely. was not possible to provide complete immunity againsi air attack but it was toch. aleally feasiblo to give shelter which would go far to reduce casualties from
forms of all Reuter.
attack.
Power Supply Key
Tokyo, Nov. 9.
Political discussions now going on at Lake Success and the invitation to Communist China to attend them seemed tonight to suggest the back- ground situation in Kores.
Possible Chinese claims that she was concern- ed only over the North Korean power installations which supply electric energy to Manchurian in- dustry and that she had "no aggressive" inten- tions would be supported by avoiding contact with the United Nations forces at the moment.
Such an explanation, with the attendant possibility that it might form the basis of a solu- tion to the Korean problem, might also be acceptable to the United Nations Supreme Com- mander, General Douglas MacArthur.
SUDDEN
Air Crash Victims VIETMINH
Were Pakistanis
India
London, Nov. 0. Thirty-seven people aboard Constellation the Air which crashed just below the Summit of Mont Blanc Inst Friday were Pakistani nationals,
a spokesman of the High Commission in announced today.
Pakistan
London
He added that they were
seamen who had signed on in Bombay,Reuter.
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THRUST
Saigon, Nov. 9. Front-line reports said to night that a strong force of Vietminh Communist regu lars had invaded the Thai Federation in
north-west Indo-China and Was ad- vancing toward the capital of Lai Chau.
A rebel force of at least 3,000 veterans
out of swept
the
French frontier bastion of
General MacArthur is known! to be unwilling to commit large American forces
the vul- nerable Korean peninsula for longer than necessary.
on
Observers warned, however, that the war might still flare up at any moment along the Chongchon River if either side felt that nothing was to be gained
by
bargaining. that
seat,
They also though
China might to trade a withdrawal be willing to in Korea for a Security Council at Mr Mao Tse-tung, the Communist lender, might decide to strengthen his hand by put- pressure on United ing more Nations forces before doing so.
Observers said tonight that the undeclared war between United Nations and Chinese Communists hnd now apparently become a phoney war.
PATROLS ONLY
Luokay on November 1 follow- Both sides were building up ing the retreating French garri-great armies but contact in the past few days had been limited son, these reports said.
to patrols and fights between a few hundred men.
The Thais are an ethnic group living in the mountainous region within the Indo-Chinese State of Tongkin. The capital of Lai Chou is about 60 airline miles
south west of Lзokay.
of
the
Brea,
The The Federation is not part of Thailand.
Communist control That area would jeopardise the neighbouring south-west Last reports placed the rebels in the mountain wilderness be tween Lai Chau and Chapa, which is 30 miles south-west of Luokay.
United Nations forces total over 200,000,
men
A Tokyo intelligence officer today estimated that the Chinese
Jad 00.000 Communists
the way already in Korea with the same number probably on
about 60,000 in the re- and organised North Korean army.
The bulk
evenly of these matched ground forces strung out across the neck of with neither sido A French spokesman said, Korea meanwhile, that French war- seemingly willing to attack.
Same observers suggested planes riddled a rebel mountain
Chinese attacked convoy near the Chinese Com- that munist border, destroying one fiercely in the first few days' in- vehicle resembling an armoured tervention to show that they had
the
were
scout car and eight trucks. It teeth, then withdrew to await wns the first official indication political events. that the Vietminh rebels might have mobile armoured equip- ment,
The spokesman
REGROUPING
Lesson In Manners
Home
Office Imposes KINGS LEE Liberty
Nine-month-old Robert and two-and-a-half-year-old Christine, children of McDonald Bailey, the international champion sprinter from Trinidad, learn party manners in preparation for an all-coloured charity concert in London
SHOWING TO-DAY ★
On
AT. 2.30, 5.15, 7.20.G. 9.30 P.M.
Ban Sheffield Delegates
London, Nov. 9.
Britain has barred 152
foreigners
including 40
Russians — from next
week's Communist-backed "World Peace. Congress"
in Sheffield, the organisers said hore tonight.
Tho vlos
were
withheld after the Prime Minister, Mr Clement Attlee's recent war... ning that "subversive elementa” would not be admitted for the six-day Congress.
Nineteen hundred delegates from 70 countries Were CX- pected but tonight the organiserts said that they thought
only half that number migm arrive in time dor the opening on Monday
A total ut 25 Russians been granted visas
hns
A security check is being clamped down on all delegates entering the country and Scot- land Yard will keep track of their move armaments-making Sheffield is a steel and
centre.
Mr Attica
not
has said that delc- gates coming in "good faith" would be admitted but those intent on subverting Bri- tish institutions.
According to the British or
the ganisers of the Congress, following is the visa position to date:
Granted: Albania 6, Austria, 16, Brazil 7, Bulgaria 20, Cuba 6, Czechoslovakia 23, Denmark
to raise funds for a Christmas party for London's 3007, Finland 18, East Germany
coloured children.
Only A Myth?
ATOM BOMB NOT ALL-POWERFUL AS DEFENCE
WEAPON
London, Nov. 9.
+
A study group of the Royal Institute of International Affairs has sounded a stern warning the Western-powers against the myth" of an all-powerful atom bomb in cold and hot war.
to
The group, headed by Major-General Sir Ian Jacob, Military Assistant Secretary to the British War Cabinet throughout the war years, dis- said planes munists were regrouping for a couraged excessive reliance on the atom bomb as
the principal means of defending the free world.
Others think that the Com-
strength castwards to wedge down Korea'
also destroyed 18 junks along shift of the Songma River, 100 miles drive a below Hanot, and blasted rebel mountainous spine between the munitions plants
and United States Eighth Army in north
the west and the Tenth Corps south of Hanoi-United Press.
In the east.-Reuter.
US Ban To Be Lifted
The
in Soviet polley,
11, Holland 38, Luxembourg
1. Poland 21. Rumania 17, Rus- sla 23, Syria 5.
Rejected: Albania 3, Austria 10, Bulgaria 12, Czechoslovakia 14, Denmark 4, Finland 7, East Germany
Holland 14,
Poland Luxembourg 2,
2.
14,
Rumania 13, Russia 40, Syria
9.
Under consideration; Cuba 6, Czechoslovakia 16.
EHRENBURG BEJECTED
Twenty-five Russians will be allowed to enter Britain. Those turned down include the writer, Ilya Ehrenburg, and the com- poser, Dmitri Shostakovitch..
All visa applications for the Soviet delegates were referred to London for approval by the
wlth Home Office together plications by the other foreign delegate's key Committee.
invited
Ap-
to
3,900 steel centre, by the British Peace
Congress organisers said that
the 40 Russians who have beca barred also included Alexander member of the World Bureau
Alexandrovitch Fadeyev,
of the Peace, Movement, and the
In a publication Issued by ing though not decisive factor writers, Alexander Kornelepuk
the group said the Institute,
and Wanda Lvovna Vasilováka.
Ten Austrian, SOME MISGIVINGS
scyen Finnish the value of the atom bomb and les in its uncertainties,
The report expressed mis- and a number of Mexican delo- cautioned the Western Powers givings about any reliance on gates had
turned also been against any advance 'commit- the bomb itself for the tactical down, they said. ment on the circumstances in
in the field.
been support. of forces
Eighteen visas have which the bomb would be used. In Central Europe, even In granted to Finnish delegates, experts appealed for Eastern Europe, large numbers Among the Bulgarians rejected immediate measures for exten- of people are friendly to the were the Academician Fedor sive precauHona against atom
free world who would regard Pavlov, the President, of the from the enemy a European war as their chance Sofia Sciences Academy, Acade- The State Department announced today that attack
throughout the Atlantic Fact of liberation. Unless the atom mician Gueorgui Nadjakov, the the United States will admit Chinese Communist area, on a 24-hour emergency. Det
bomb were used in such areas Rector of Sofa University, and ង.
political representatives to the United States to present base study group, which also direction it would cause great their case on alleged American aggression includes Sir Orme Sargent, damage to friends
Formosa.
State Department spokesman,
Michael McDermott, said
Washington, Nov. 9.
presumed the Chinese delegate House Debate
also could discuss the Korean problem "if they want to"
of
On
Strasbourg
with most careful
among the
Professor Christo Daskalov.
The French painter, Pablo Picasso, who holds a Spanish former Permanent Under- enemy.
granted a Secretary of State for Foreign
defensive weapons passport, has been Affairs, and Brigadier A. H. will become availabla before visa and is expected in Britain
on Saturday-Reuter. necumulate a Head, former Assistant Secre- the Soviet
Unles
1030
tary to the Committee of Im-stock of atom bombs, the West perial Defence, listed its views should
#tart
다다 elaborate
on the atom bomb 迎宜 fol- measures of civil defence, with lows:
NOT A DETERRENT
1. The atomic bomb is
to by
more
British Relations With Indo-China
a warning system and fighter protection throughout the At- The ofeini State Department
fantic Pact area on a 24-hour
basis with London, Nov. 9.
Paris, Nov. 0. announcement said the Peking
of emergency representatives would be per-
far greater mo" Britain has decided to estab- The House of Commons wil
no use in the cold war; it is aircraft and Nations
relations bilisation mitted in the United
that 1ish full diplomatic of manpowET have a debate on the Council
not an effective deterrent despite
hitherto planned. headquarters distriot
with Indo-China, according to a of Europe next Monday, it was
Ministry Forotgn The report concluded: "All French the United States security law announced today. Mr Herbert further Soviet aggression
where
in the Soviet
about the part spokesman today. assumptions entirely banning the entry
Morrison, the leader of the proxy
forces are not directly involved; that atomic bombing could play avowed Communists.
The spokesman said the Bri- the debate House, said that
1.2. Use and effect of the atom
If the cold war became tish Consul-General in Saigon, Although the United States would allow a wide discussion.
Mr Ernest Bevin, the Foreign barb in military operations are general war should be ruthless- Mr Frank Stamard Gibbs, had the rank of does not recognise the Chinese
will outline the unimown quantities.
ly re-examined before a myth been elevated to 3. Its strategic usa in the Communist regime and while it Secretary,
the Minister. Plenipotentiary to the is built up that frightene voted
British Government's attitude Security against the
Birst stages of a war against the
world as much as it frightens Associated States of Vietnam, towards the Council, it was heart of a power's political and Council resolution inviting the
potential aggressors." United Laos and Cambodia, United to the unounced.
industrial ayatom might have Chinese Communists
Preys./
Press headquarters of
The debate will be opened by decisive effects; it could cause the United
Sir David Maxwell-Fyfe, Con-
destruction Nations, it is incumbent
and disor- on
crout this Government to make it servative, who has played an
ganisation but not necessarily important part in the Council break
Witho will of Cherny possible for the resolution
of Europe. Router. take effect."
to
The Department has advised
its embassy in Prague to issue Life Insurance
by
tivo nocessary vas upon plication
representatives. chuan the chief delegate,
139-
Wu
the Chinese Halu- and
his advber, Chiao Kuang-hua, are breading the eight-men de legation
In Red China
Letters.
"It was used in Japan 60 break the morale of a wavering government in the final singes of a war that the Japanese were
San Francisco, Nov. 0. The People's Insurance Com- pany of China has established a bomb
Dr. Garbett Warns:
Kremlin
Conspiracy
London, Nov. 9,
VALUE OF THE 'BOMIX ・・ 4. Promoots for getting n
on its target are at The Archbishop of York, the Most Reverend branch in Peking, according to a present good because of the Cyril Garbett, warned today that the Communist Peking broadcast tonight.
heavily armed existence of
clöser
co-
McDermott was not able to guess when the Chinese will Insurance of draught animais long-range bomber dying in upheavels in Korea, Berlin, Malaya and Indo-China put in an appearance at Lake and agricultural harvests in the formation at groot height were "part of a world-wide conspiracy directed by
diminish with thy Success, but anld they would countryside near the Chinese prospects bo under murvelliance.';
capital would bo
one of the advance of defensive weapons the Kremlin against Western civilisation." Visam would not specifically main tasks of this branch office, it may be that the days of the
Dr. Garbett told bishops and (3) Encourage heavy bomber are numbered;" limit their stay but will be the broadcast said.
be included are 5. The value of the atom clergymen, at a conference that operation between nations. Issued strictly for the Formosan Other functie
insurance for bomb lles. In these uncertainties the cold war may last a long
(4) Pray continually för just debate-United Press.
and transport public and privato enterprise and in the doubt they can cause time,
He branded next week's and lasting peace. and for State Institutions. A in the aggressor's mind about
Tho
Archbishop outlined life insurance business would whether and how they will bo "Peace Congress" at Shereld as HANDED OVER also be developed
must part of the Russian method three causes Di. Boviet aggres- for groups and private
used. This uncertainty individunis
be maintained, and any state--ollaying suspicion and so siveness socurity, the historic Purke for warm porte) and "a Stuttgart, Nov. 9. The People's Insurance Comment defining the circumstances dierension.
This attack on Communism mission to destroy the capitalist The United States authorities any of China was formed in in which It will be und would
of the regimes.” hero announced tonight that they October last year-Router, remove much of ita deterrent and Russia was one had handed over, to the Austrian - London, Nov. 'D.. | valuoj
The Gatorni bomů METHACharpent, over, beard hero í from, Viche Soviet Jalon," he said, i In donghong before. You'll be Covernment three men wanted
pod leading churchman.
has great advantages in its size Britain han received 814 tons 0 able to present your friends and for alleged offences, ju
who were ro- of oil from ila ambitious, two- substitute for conventional Folir duties, ho said, plainly and its 2,800,000-man army. He family with "really attractive. The three tuttgart Prison.{tt | year-old peanuta, project in Enst weapons. The study group. Mi", TOES on all Christians: added: "Those calling for fundle":
Acquaint themselves sod: feral disarmament, are the marchandise.
moved from
the Food, Minister, mitted the possibility, that the (
of incorn, others of what really is Billes the Bavier Preda
They Shop early-parsena no visit. Austrain request, Were Rudolt Atrich.
Maurice Webb, reported. Ma Highly centrallend system drusbruck): 35, accused of theft.
30. Accused of Cost of the projectär most of political and economie control i at dakgesta
in which the THE EVERGREEN
beine shandbad har dirated by the Pollibusty Be prepared to make off opening the way to a war would meet with
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