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THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 1050.

ACHESON EXPLAINS AMERICAN POLICY TOWARDS FORMOSA

Washington, September 6.

The Secretary of State, Mr. Dean Achoson, said today that nothing was being dono by the United Nations forces to encourage or make pos: sible on attack on the Chinoso, Communist-controlled mainland" by the Chinoso Nationalists on Formosa,

He outlined to his weekly Press conference the implementation of the Unit- ed States policy of "neutralising" Formosa during the period of the

Korean conflict.

30 DEAD IN RAIL CRASHES

Rio de Jaskiro, September 6.

Referring to the shooting town of a plane with Red Star markings in the Korean area, Mr. Acheson said it was of significance that a Russian officer was in the plane shot down after menacing Unlied |Nations naval forces.

te sold that the plane might or

been might not have

Russian. Mr. Acheson said that he did not

to be done but indicated that it would be discussed at next week's conference of the French, British and United States Foreign Minis- ters in New York.

The range of subjects to be bo discussed thero would

previous greater than any Big Three conference, he stated. Mr. Acheson was asked to Mr. comment on à statement yester- the day by Mr. John C.

Thurly died and more than know why one plane should have United States High Commissioner |

40 were injured in two train wrecks in San Paulo State to day,

The Arst, in which 30 were kill- ed and more than 50 Injured, oc- curred near Pantolo on the. Soro- cabana line.

In the second, a goods ruin enllkled with a passenger train and 12 women were reported to have

be hired,

In the first wreck the train was derailed and overturned.

Several coaches were complete les.royed in a heap of twisted iron ani splintered wood,

The train was on its way to Sao Paulo from Quirinhos, about 216 miles to the West.

In the first crash wreckage was spread over about 350 feet.

The train was composed of an engine and five coaches.

The driver escaped unhurt. Relief parties were sent from nearby villages.-Reuter.

MORE QUAKES SHAKE ITALY

fcome, September 6. Five were killed and 550 in- jured, many seriously, in th

earthquakes which series c.l

the whole of Central shock Italy yesterday and today, ac cording to official figures issued

here.

conducted such an attack but that the important thing was that a Russian officer was engaged in the operation.

1le sald that the plane moved in a mennelig manner to the centre of the United Nations fleet in the area and opened fire on the planes sent up to intercept it.

He added that tho incident brought out more clearly than ever the need for an understand Ing by United Nations members

give that they should not help to the North Korean regime and that they should do every thing they could to bring aggres-

sing to an end.

any

Mr. Acheson said that the whole question would be handled. to- inorrow through the United Na- tious organisation. It would not be appropriate for any individunt, nation to take action separately.

Korea, Formosa

All the planes and ships en- gaged in the incident bad been United Naliona acting under authority.

cf

Referring to the future Korea and Formosa, M., Ache. son said that the Aslan govern. mente would be consulted bo- British, French and fore the

American Foreign Ministers

reach a decision on the future of these territories.

for Germany, that in some ways the Germans should be enabled to defend their own country.

Mr. McCloy was stating an ub- vious and proper objective, the Secretary of State declared..

Highly desirable

The purpose of strengthening the forces of Western Europe' was to protect the whole aren ngainst aggression,

West Germany was in that area and it was highly desirable to find an appropriate way in which they could participate in that defence,

he stated.

An arrangement would soon be reached between Britain and the United States on the question of the shipment of British machine tools to Eastern Europe.

Discussions had been going on for some time and would tinue-Reuler.

PAKISTAN UNABLE

TO HELP

con-

Sydney. September 6. Pakistan forces would have He said that the United Stater liked to join other Britisi: Seventh Fleet had been given the Commonwealth, troops in Korea task of preventing any action but the threat to their country against Formosa. Mr. Acheson sold security prevented it, the Pak- it was most essential that the forces in Formosa itself should islan High Commissioner, Yusuf also be able to play their part in Abdullah Hardon, said fat a

Press conference here today. such Teramo, near | preventing-s an attack. Three died at

Referring

to criticism at the Italy's Eastern Adriatic Coast, the

air activity in most severely shaken of the towns. United States At least 100 houses, most of them Korea, Mr. Acheson said it had old, were thrown down completely been and is directed solely at or badly damaged.

military targets of the invader.

These targets were enemy troop concentrations, supply dumps, war

Communications with some of the worst-hit areas were cul

Government assistance was to-factories and communication lines. day being rushed to the stricken towns and villages.

The latest tremors were record- ad at Terama today. The town was shaken twice. More houses, Including some damaged yester- day, collapsed, Villagers camped out in the fields and in open spaces all last night. They returned to their homes early today but the Intest tremors have other mass exodus.-Reuter.

Western Germany

"Pokiston has fully backed the United Nations but we have not Analise real help because Kashmir is holding us been able to back," he said.

Nations take

the

i

Caged for the duration

North Korean prisoners are marched through a barbed wire gate into a prisoner of war camp somewhere in Karge. Major John B. Haar, Junlar (second from right, MP band on arm), the camp commander, looke over his charges. Major Hoar did similar duty during World War Two-(AP Photo).

Atomic bomb

debated by

control

TUC

the

Brighton, September 6,

A bitter battle over the control of atomic "woapons shook the Trade Union

Congress today.

Delegates representing 8,000.000 workers were debating international af-

fairs. Some favoured the destroying of America's ofam bombs.

Shouts of delegates and sharp exchanges punctured the debate

"In the conditions of cold war. with the general attitude of Soviet Russla, and the uncertainty in the light of circumstances applying today, I am confident that this Congress would not vote for the destruction of all the atom bombs which are in the United States," sald the Secretary-General, Str Vincent Tewson.

There was a cry of "shame" from one volee and Sir Vincent

is fraudulent."

ANTI-KMT MOVE BY CZECHS

Paris, September 6. An official resolution de-

retorted: "One person says 'shame' munding the exclusion of the Nationalist representative of but there are not many.

Turning to the the Communist China Avas presented by the "campaign for peace" Sir Vincent Czechoslovak delegate at the "We ask you to re-opening session of the Inter- continued:

Bank meeting here this after- Fifth column pudiato la campaign, because it national Fund and International

Discussing the General Council's

The representative of Nation- report dealing with fifth column activities, the General-Secretaryalist China was present at this afternoon's opening session, alt- said:

"We have a pretty good ideating a few seats away from the

the alze of this problem. Czechoslovak representative. These lovers of peace do not count the coet in Ilves."

of

11000.

The Chinese Communist Fore "As a member of the United

He referred to the explosion ofan Minister, Mr. Chou En-ial, ni Nations we fully back any re- solution or decision the United Portsmouth where barges loaded the sume time cabled a formal but we feel that with munitions for the Far East protest against the presence of our attention has been diverted were blown up by sabotage, en- the Chinese Nationalisi delegate. He told Mr. Eugene Black, Mr. Acheson said it was highly by an internal issue whereas it dangering the lives of many peo-

ple.

Camille appropriate should be applied to an inter-we think what has happened Chairman of the World Bank, und

Gull,

Managing- desirable to find an

in Korea is an act of aggression," M.

Director of the International way in which Western Germany national issue."

Sir Vincent concluded. "Mr. Hardon said that could participate in the Western

Monetary Fund, that "the so- The tragedy

called delegates of the Chinese European defence effort.

Mr. Acheson told his weekly Pakistan Government was --very

And we say the tragedy of t Kuomintang reactionary remnant the failure that he could disappointed at Press conference caused an-

all is that Russia could have pre-cifque have no longer any quali mission no comment upon how this was Sir Owen Dixon's

mediator in the India-Pakistan vented this act of aggression, or fications for participating in the,

stopped it at any moment after International Bank for recon- dispute.

il occurred."

struction and development arvi Sir Vincent was cheered when must, therefore, be driven out "While the Kashmir dispute 18 unsettled, the Moslem way of he said "Speaking on behalf of from its various organs and meet- life in Pakistan is gravely threat-99 per cent of the Trade Unionists ings including the 1th annuai ened. Nobody wants conflet, but in this country,

In the 1850's it was the Shipping Lists which drew public attention in Hongkong

Each issue of the "Friend of China & Hongkong Gazette" listed the ships due, and each ship meant letters, news, entertainment, new subjects for gossip, the Duke of Wellington's funeral, the speeches of Disraeli and Lord Derby, the war in the Crimea, the latest fashions...

free

Today it is Rediffusion which draws the public's attention. Programmes, from all interference and distortion, bring to many thousands of Hongkong homes first class entertainment, the world's news, and market reports. For $10 a month, and a nominal installation fee, the subscriber is supplied with a perfect reception service.

TODAY ATTENTION IS FOCUSSED ON

REDIFFUSION

an Isauc

create countries.

ot

will say there is

like Kashmir might a debt of gratitude owed to the meeting of the Evard of Gov

United States forces for their crnors to be held in Paris on

6 this year". September democratici danger for

fighting in Korea."-Associated

The two Czech Governors, M. Press.

Bohumil Scubarda, of the Inter- national Fund, and M. Jaroslav

"I feel it is high time that all right-thinking countries-such us Australia, a sister Dominion- should play an important part in bringing about a settlement,

"If India controls Kashmir she can strike at the heart of Paki- atan. Yet if we get Kashmir we BTC not one half-inch nearer Delhi," Mr. Harden Bald.

FAROUK CHEERED Potekal

King

of the International Bank, asked that their resolution Biarritz, September 6.

"concerning the funlawful parti- Farouk of Egypt was

cipation of the Kuomintang Gov- loudly cheered by a group

crnment" in the two organisations he was should go before the joint Board holiday makers when

strolling along the of Governors as the first item of recognised mala promenade at Biarritz this the first session "In view of the urgency of the matter"-Reuter.

afternoon,

The King has adopted the

He stated that must not be forgotten that "the rulers

way of living here is very similar India have a close affinity with to what it was in Denuville, Le the rulers of the Soviet Union Touquet and La Baule, Last whereas the rulers of Pakistan night he played baccarat at the are pledged to uphold Western Casino and ven estimated democratic traditions.

His of Basque beret as headgear.

"No country can remain. neu- tral in the world today and all

four million france.

TITO ACCUSES

ALBANIA

Belgrade, September 6. A shooting party and #

Yugoslavia charged today that fencing tournament, in which a Albania has been pursuing

our sympathies are with the British team will take part, have campaign of mass arrests recent- Western-type of freedom, with ben arranged for the next few ly. as part of the

Cominforn

A

the majority ruling but with re- days, A Cup will be handed to campaign against the Tito Gov- spect for the minority," Mr. the winning fencing team by ernment.

Hardon concluded. Reuter.

King Farouk Router.

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The newspaper "Bargo", th Voice of the Yugoslav Govern- arrested ment, raid that those were given long prison sentences. forced to sleep on cement doors and given only half a pound of brend a day--Associated Press.

CONNALLY BACKS GERMANY ARMING

rc-

Washington, September 6. Senator Tom Connally, the Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, today db- clared his support for the 'arming of Western Germany,

-He told a reporter that he thought the Germans. should be permitted to rearm to defend the Federal Republic against aggres- alon and to join the North At- tantle Pact countries in defending Europe-Router.

3.

1

Bogota, September 0. Twelve passengers and, the driver were killed when a bus, carrying both i passengers and freight, pluraqd off the road at Loa Curos on theQuecabucara- manghroad, in North Eastern Colombla Reuter.

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