1950-09-05 — Page 3

INDIAN ENVOY'S SPEECH:

TO PEKING INSTITUTE

The major forcos in modern Indian history havo bean nationalism, democracy, economic free- dom and social justico, declared Sardar K M. Panikkar, Indian - Ambassador to Chino, in a speech on "Political Forces in Modern India".

Mr: Panikkar, who was speaking to the Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs, in Pe- king, said there was a very vivid realisation in India of Asian solidarity.

SINGAPORE

RULING ON UN FLAG

i

Singapore, September 4. The United Nations blud and white flag may be flown by any organisation or privato person desiring to show sup- This fecting arose, inter into a feudal tenure with great port of the United Nations Or-

One of the maln aha, from the increasing up-and owners,

THE CHINA MAIL TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 4 1050.

Reminders

Today

churchi workers, by Professor J.-E. Jessop, at St. John's. Catho dral-hall, I pin. (ten, at 10:30 n.m.). HK Rotary lunch, Roof Garden,

Talk to: pudras, Ant

H Hotel 1330° pan,

Cheero Survices

Club;

whist drive, 230 jam. NAAFI Club, Kowloon, table

tennis tournament,, 8 p.m.` Nine Dragons Servico Club

whist drive (cash prizes),

European. YMCA bridge drive,

B p.m.

Rice conference

opens

Moscow's

reaction to

in Singapore Truman speech

Singapore, Septembar 4. British Commonwealth exports opened a confer- once hora "today aimed at trying to solve Asia's biggest political problem-rico. Rice Asia's staple food is the biggest weapon in the West's fight against Communism in Asia. But there is not enough of it to feed the over-populated countries.

Britain's Commimioner-Generoi Mr. William Langdon, US for South East Asia, Mr. Malcolm. Consul General in Singapore. Masdortali, is presiding over thei is altting as an observer but meeting; which is attended by: om the authorities here did not clate from India, Pakistan, Cuylon, John's Cathedral hall, 8: General Douglas MacArthur's Borneo, Singapore and Mainya.

failure to send a representa- Mr.Macdonald is also presid. Live from Japan. He was in- ing "uvoy an educatorial meeting Coming events

vited to do so.

of heat of departments in British The experts' chief problem is torritories in South East Asia. Bir General

MacArthur's proposed Christopher Cox, educational ad- purchase for Japan of a huge viser to the Secretary of State quantity of rice. They spent a for Coloutes, Is attending thes considerable timo discussing it. If rooting-Associated Press. carried out it would seriously Jaspardise the Commonwealth's efforts to stem the spread of Communism in other parts of AET. Reports from producers

preciation that the problems forves of the national invement/Sunisation, the Attorney Gon- [HK Light Orchestra rehearsal, St.hide their disappointment over iong Kong, Sarawak,

of Asian countries-economic.in fadip had been the vast monsterseal for Singapore has declar- political and sheint-are more of oppressed pethunts and tenanted,

less similar,

·

The British Colony has pro- the main and

activity of the Government of India, since India hibited the dirplay of all national nehlevel Indepetulence, hun bour, bloms without the permission the Hquidation of the larutlerdrucal authorities.

Religious divisions

The third prop of British ruler dependency or any part there-

Mr. Panikkar said;---- "Thoth India nd regular fas ́n class. commercial, political and cultural equtants with Eayu, Greeco and Rome from the beginning of ra- edirler history. It was only in 1440 with the arrival of Varco da Gama at Caliout, on the West coast of India, tant a European rower manifested itself This impact West on Asin had

course of time auch far reach fift remulls that by the scconti balt of 19th century there was hardly n country in Asia which was wat under the domination of Western T:!rE

India

P.in,

TOMORROW The reason given by the Al-Toe F meeting, 80, Macdonnell torney General for allowing the Rond, 8.30 p.m. JUN dug to be flown was because

Women's Section, European the "UNO is not a state, country УМСА, mahjong

- whist drive, 10 a.m. NAAFI Club, Kowloon,

darts tournament, & pim. Union Jack Club, whist drive,

7.45 pim

Dragong Services Club, dancing class, d pm; box- ing, etc. 7 pm.

it. Itisia was the religious divi

However, the tag or a replica sfans between the Hindus and

may not be flown "for commer- Muslims. The religious difference belween the twe communities al purposes or in direel argo- were fanned to such while healation with an article of mer-Nine that the only method of peaceful chandise."--Associated Press, solution was to allow the areas in which the Muslims were_in_a majority to secede froni India and establish their own slate. But the partition also helped Indiu to urganise nurself as a non-re- tigious, reculor state, from which the religious divisions of the

DONATIONS ACKNOWLEDGED

Lalet donation to the Society for the

Petection of Children are:-

Bank of East Asia BICD, Sir Arthur

"While the Western powers were ennsolidating Lheir power over the scos, India herself underwent British era have rigorously ex-Mare $101, Men Lowe Bingham and procets of unification und reviva'cluded, Austling, Christians, Mathews $100, F.P. Vasuni 103, Dr. and ler u great new dynasty, the farees, Hindus all share equally Mo, TX. Ci 150, Li Sul Wing 130, D.F.. forhuls But the impact of the benents of freedom and have Clark 125, Mr. J.M. Hall $26. 17.7. Barma Javne prafe commercial and mari- equal rights under the constitu- 125, Gas Price and Co. 12, H.B.L Dowbiggin $20, Tong Tal Track 12), Kan tine economy on the land-basert lon.

Tong Po 120, Mr. L. The Fana $20. Finpire generated

forens

Butterfeld and wire 129.

0.1 the arrival Telin, which before

Arcull, D.R.L. Lul and P. Kem

new

"The monopolistic control of of the Europeans was one of the all major economic activity in icarly industrial countries of the the hands of Europeans led to the world, famous for her texties, growth of economie. nationalism caltroer, Iron and stect and shine which helped in the later years billing, etc., by the end of 18th of British rule, to develop an century after the industrial re-indigenous Industrial system. vclution in England was reduced

HC Stage Club, casting meeting, PRO lecture room, Status Square, 0.30 p.m.

THURSDAY

YWCA, lecture on "Szechuot Shadow Puppets" by Mr. H Simon, Dudde St, 3 p.m.

This experta not reports pa theʼrios available from the main producing countries - Burma. Thelland and Indo China. Then they began discussing the means of dividing it up among the other countries.

Losses of British firms in Shanghai

North

Two British firms in Shanghai

An informant said they have incurred heavy losses Jast so far seachad no specific recom-year, according to their annual mendations.

reports which have just arxiv- ed in Hong Kong.

Ys Men's Club, lunch, Roof - Red forces break

den, FK Hotel, 12.45 pm, talk on "The Need for Social Welfare" by Mr. J.T. Wake- fleld.

Kowloon Dir.

$20, 8.1, Laricaton and Co., Li4. $20. Ziang Wek and Co. 120, Wel W. Cheong $20, Wong Man #26, Lalan Paint Co. 515, Victor's Restaurant $10. F.8. To $10. Chise Optical (w, #10, IN. WillamsFQN 119, C.K, Wan $10,. Actor Chemical and Surgien C, 19, Kan Yuet Hitig 1,

Dr. I.K. Fang 910, Ming Sang Co. Ltd.

Air. Keberko 119, Andaynicus #19, M, Ste.

Rotary Club, lunch, Peninsula Hotel, 12.30 p.m. NAAFI Club, Kowloon, – snooker fournament, 7 pm; dancing class, 7.30 p.m. Union Jack Club, tombola, 7.45

p.m.

New China Light sub-station

.

through on the East front

(Continued from page 1)

American pilots supporting the ground forces in this area yester- day made more strikes agains

Communiste

behind the

the United Nations line than in front. Allled warplanes went out in alrength again from dawn today. Yesterday, they put up more than 500 parties In direct support of the ground forces--the highest for this type of action in ten weeks Superforts dropped 480 tons of bombs on nine towns and villages very close to the Naktong which the Communists were using as supply centres.

to a primitive rural economy, "As a result of the operation of Plug Pan 110, Podwelt and Co. BIR,

what demi-colonial in nature and pro- these four major forces. viding a closed

market for the happened was the restoration of $10, Tin Chu Vetsin Mfg. Co., Ltd, $11, expanding capitalist economy of the land based power of India No Yes 12, L. T'terra 10. 19th century Britain. The es-baging itself on the natural re-u. Halasden 110, C. Drimble and Co. $10. tablishment of trading posts by sources of the land and loolding Wout 8th Hion 10, E., Sassoon Nank- European nations on the couata upon trade only as a method of log Cn. tel, 810, Mrs. Ramsha $10, LT

rens of India in

early 18th exchange for strengthening its Fook Wo 110, B. Henry s10, V. du Burle centney shifrd the centre of material position. The new Gov- Warne 810, Cheung Yet Shire 115 Aravity to them from the old ernment of India is trying to ex- Padrett 3:0. Anonymous $16, T.O. areas in the heart of the country ploit country's natural resources To $10. Chinese Estate Ltd, $10, Kung Newspaper #10, AnonyY MOVE 11110, L, Pander 410, Bank of Canton Ltd. to the fullest capacity, to build ben "The octopus from the 901 its bacle industries accordingto, C.K. Wane 19, Tang Bhi Kia 319,

Despite non-stop attacks and const cast its tentacles On the up

Cheng $10, Central Company $5, At n public auction at the claims of very heavy killings of drew its blood to the hosts wilch scientifically develop agriculture Aa Lim Chuen 75, Henry K.Y, Flau! 15. Publie Works Department yostor-1 Communist tanks from the air, an nerve centres of India and slowly to plan, to extend, improve and YB. ministeret to the comnieres and (and above all Himit the abuse of Ng Man Kwonk 1, Wong Chung On day they bought an area of 12 000 intelligence officer sald foday that

by defining private capital sphere and directing it to pro- Co. 16, Wallers Lambert Bros. $8, Las ductive channels,

|

Ling Man I 36, Vislue $5, Yew Man- A new trade of the foreigner,

Kit $t. 8.K. Wong 16 BK, Leang And class of secondary comora-fort capitalists in arrociation with

Koon Chee $5, Johnson Leo $5, National foreign capital held the economy

**The first three years of Indian | Ateline and Chemical Co. Bay, My, and of India in vico-like grin." The Independence have seen a rapid w: Mm. I. Baldawala 16, Double Wings. of multi-purposes Co. 18, Hayar ilk tits, Les Ping political result was that the cen- development tral government gradually lost its river schemes involving copment Co. 30. Ancio Chines Trading Co. hold on the provinces whose outlay of 800 million U.S. dul-ment a. economie and political lives were lors; an intensive drive for de-5. A.

Leung Cho U #5, D.S. Yuan.25, Robert of agricultural

$5. Mr. Loong $9. Mr. Cheung #9. Mr.

Kwak

Bydenham 15. P.M. Lenny $5,

more closely integrated with the velopment foreign cities in the West, First duction which hopes to remove Chan 15, Luis Chan 35. Hun Nan Motors Bengal, the Badrar, then the the food deflelt and make India Lounic 83. Mr. Thang #5. Mr. Yuen 15. other coastal areas, broke away self-suffelent in 1953; and the Mr. Fung s8, Mr. Max #3, L. Chamemin

the nick

national government ubordination of trade to national. R.K. Chan $3, A. Chen £3. ceased finally by the first decade interests us opposed to its pro- Kun. Kan 12. Anonymous 52, Br. Okla of 19th century. This process of vious structure which was direct-11, Mr. Yu 1, Ananymore 11, Anouakcia 11. Anonymous 1. W.M. Bimmons $10, disintegratori of land based cen-ed to Britain and her possession. tral muthority from impact of commercial and maritime economy which took place in India bo tween 1760 and 1830 har a curious parallelic in developments in China between 1840 to 1940 when the growth of oceanic commerce based on the coastal towns drained away the central authority.'"

Four pillars

of

Major forcos

bach one

had

The Citina Light and Power Company Limited are to erect a new sub-station and Euro-" pean staff quarters at Kowloon City.

Moscow; September છે. Commenting 37 today "SA President Harry Brün' speech "Pravda"" arid it was to "Just another trampt Justify the aggressive foreign polloy of the United States -In particular American armed Intervention 18 Kéren."

The

papor sold that the specah contained attacke on the USSR, "o whom Proef. dent Truman attempted to ascribe a non-existent look of desire for International 90- operation."

The speech, "Pravda" de. clared, "intended to justify In the eyes of Americans the armomenta race being carried out and the growing war x- penditures which, Prapt

dent Truman admitted, dən • mand from: thés Amarionne people now Heavy sacrifices."

"pravda" concludes: "Prosl dane Trimaw igal expiraea'> of the dialms of the United States, for titer role of ant- versal-leader.” -- Associated Prets.

Court Brevities

On the application` of 'Detée- Live-Inspector A Coclirand Mr. 1. Reynolds discharged Thomas Roland Ryland at Contral ye→ terday.

The annual meetings were hold in August of Ewo Cotton Mills Ltd., and the Shanghai Water- werks Co., Ltd., covering opera-the prosecution is offering no Inspector Cochrano said that tion to the and of 1945, Mr. J.H. Keswick, CMG, chairman of both companies, presided.

Addressing the shareholders a' The Ewo Cotton Mills, Mr. Kes. wick said that a profit of mor

han HK$2,000,000 in the work- ng account for 1948 had become

joss of

of more than $600,000 1 1949.

By selling some of it machinery, the firm was able to educe its actua! loss to abou 175,000.

At the

At

wvidence against the necrsed.

Rylands was' charted with an -flence against a Chinelo romani prisoner at the Victoria Remand Prison last month.

•

Ng Chi-kin, aged 20, a Lleu- teannt-Colonef in the Chinesa Army, was given the option of a fine of $8,000 or 12 months hard abour by Mr. J. Reynolds at

walerworks company | Central yesterday. necting, the chairman reported nss of £136 942 for 1840. Thi mount, added to the debit planco £10.287 for the pre- Tous year, made a total net los

£227,220 as of December 31 ast.-United Press.

Ng was charged with the pos scesion ok a rádió apparatua without a licencé,

FORTHCOMING WEDDINGS

The forthcoming weddings have been announcmt of the following: Norman Lionel Leonard, mer- hant, of 41 Kennedy Road, and

hurn, physiotherapist, of Miss Evelyn Joyce Macomber Austin Road.

square feet of land facing Gram- Northern

been panzers have plan Road, known as New Kow-spotted all around the perimeter loon Inland Lot No. 3599, for in the ings 24 hours. Reinforce- HK$80,000.

ments of men were also coming "The Northerners are supplying

from the rear aread frontline troops with small arms ammunition

by: grenades human pack chains and bringing up tanks, fuel and artillery shells by ox-cart.

This was the upset price. they offered when they first applied to Government for the site. There were no other bidders at the auc- tion.

One of the conditions of sale is that within 18 months' the pur- chucers must spend not less than HK$150,000' on`rattable improve- ments.

Buyers must also pay for nite in Indian, thought. The "first" formation of the site liscif as well. Whe wide hold that Marxians for public thoroughfare ad- thought has come to have over joining the ́site.'

The annual Crown rent is HK$400.

ground

Man gaoled 'for false pretences

Hu

Way sentenced to three months imprisonment by Mr. Winter" for - the offerica.

Facts against Leung were that

and

Fighting North of Waegwan

A party of police raided 209 Queen's Road Centraly second Hour on August 28 and defe1- dant was arrested. - The radio apparatus was found in a cubicle, The magistrate ordered 25 per cent of the one to be given to the informer.

ARMED ROBBERY

Four unidentified men, three 156 of them said to be armed with pistols, robbed the Yu Fat Arthur Daniel Duffy, assessor, Lumber Yard at No. 1 Praye f Flat 3C Courtlands, Kennedy Street, Ta Kok Taulat about Road, and Miss Una Pauline 6 pm. yesterday: **

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Robinson, en, route to the Colony -total of about 100 Chinese Optical Co.

from Australia.

cash and 10 taals of gold were: Carlos Marta Santos, olerk, c/o cloten by the alleged •, robberar Caltex, and Miss Bertha Severina | who,, according to reports, de- A First Cavalry Division ateros, typist-alerią, co Mollers |énanded money from the manage- spokesman said today hard Lid.

ment before producing their fighting was in progress. North Sture Gustaff Isenberg, chief pistols. East of Waegwin" where An

fleet of the ms, Sven Salen, and The money and the gold were American regiment was still" viss Maud Anna Elisabeth Jedin, said to have been taken by the physical training director, ́of men from a safe in the lumber Sweden.

yard office,

contact with the enemy, reporte United Press.

23:

dald American Infantrymen were Aghting their way into a wailed city 12 miles North Eart of Weegwan which was held by the Communists. The stength o the North Korean forces Inside to the the city was unknown Americans.

(The walled city mentioned, in this despatch is probably ancient Korean fortress" atop Kasun mountain. These fortres- ses, which are found in most areas of Southern Korea, werc built-in medieval times for pro- tection against Mongolian inva- ders. When Invadere appeared district population

prepared for a sloge. They would

And

The spokesman said, the main

between. Tabudang Tregu was opened.

d

"Broadly speaking, therefore, the major forces In modern the younger sections of Indian Indien history have been opition. It has penetrated into nationalism, democracy, econo. many spheres of politicer think- mio freedom and social justice. Ing. Socialism is a general in-

Tha staff quarters. will All those were related to the Huence rather than an effective built over the sub-station which struggle for independence, far programme, and there is no party will occupy the whole

which has not been consciously or BOOT. of them received different significanca ae a ramconsciously influenced by it. "The British Government of

sult of British rule over India. The labour anu trade union move- India was based on four pillars:

"Nationalism meant, not mere- ment, the peasant organisations, A princely class, which ruled over two-fifths of the territory: Lecond-ly the recovery of India's lost in the student bodies and the Na ly, a feudal landlordism which dependence,

but a readjustment tional Congress itself. show in

relationships

of varying degrees the influence of they had created in the niplor

Marxian thought. provinces of Bengal, Behar Unit-classes, as the princely and feudal

The second force arises from a been ed. Provinces and parts of Madras, elements in the past

A 31-year-old unemployed thirdly, an emphasis on religious indirect agents and milles of Bri-very vivid realisation of Asian

The origins of this Chinese man, was charged be- solidarity. tish authority,

national The divisions especially between Hin-

movement

by the

feeling lle in the comman strug-fors Mr. R. W. S. Winter at the entire Indian wis a mussles of Asian peoples again Kowloon yesterday with three wo

would gather inside the walls. nonopolatte contrul of external National Congress

European domination, the realisa- trade, together with all activities struggle in which all clames of tion that the danger from colunia- counts of false preterices. remain thare and defend thom- necessary for it such as banking, people suffered and sacrificed. lism is a common ene and is not insurance and shipping.

The result Whs that the de altogether over, ind also 'dir Loung Wun-teng was further-solves until the Invaders left)..

There was little cilange in of the mocracy which is embodied in the increasing appreciating that the hibre charged with unlawful pos- Gghting for Hill 618, four and "From 1837, the date

to the Arat now constitution is based on adult problem of Asian countries, econe session of two Rediffusion seta,

balf miles North East of Wang- Orbat Rebellion,

equat politicul Serious national movement. Infranchise, Le.

mic, political and social are mort 1903-7, Hes a period of prepara- right for men and women and a

for every adult, equality of or less similar. rights

an where the Americans wore stopped 100 yards from the top tloh, reconstruction and Infornal

**The common struggles of

although they had the important, of all Asian peoples against the domina-

heights; surrounded, social najustrent 'In 1903-7, the complete responsibility movement in India became an authority to.. people sumie tien of Europe requires no ex- effective part of the great Actor free meant for India not the planation. During the last 100 md vemdit for the recovery of exchange of one set of capitalists years, every country in Asia bad on three occasions he had cellected freedom. From that time to this for anker. She had to recover the same enemy and had to fight a total of $250 from a Rediff final withdrawal of the British economy. That meant the balance ot Iver

***Flott subscriber, 'by::: pretending national the same battles. The realisation planned the fight against imperialism was revelopment ofʼall aspects of eer, that the danger of colonialism 153 that he was a employee of Redif- essentially an attempt to drive the so-power from the tona nemis life under the direction and not altogether over and therefore fusion and that the money was

band together to fight it wherever Rediffusion gets. land and to rortore a continental, evils of an megolated rapitalism erdised its ugly head was brought babes she had occupied on the contral at the state so that the all who suffered from it mus for licence and subscription of He was arrested when one Mr. balanced and non-colonial eco- may be eliminated and this wore home by incidents id Indonesh, Stone, salemman of the Redicta nomy in place of what bad beun kare in industry, and peanuts or Indo-Chine and lowhere,

slow by chance viited a Rediffe- In the Interests of the land may be the primary establisitod

“That our countries which have | sion, subsurjujer, VIETN maritime trade controlled in the beneficiaries of India's economic newly shriken off foreign domina- Defendant was also found to

frecióm. Superial interest-of-England.

The

tion muffer from the tarde evils have in his posesion two Rodif- motive foros provided by of industrial backwardness, confusion sets. first stage in the restora- tion of Indlord national economy the burning derive for social fummid inaladjustment, very low, was the minention of India by tice led to abolition of many age standard of living, poor conili the abdinon of the Princely old social injustices. The system tions of health,, etc, is eindr

That is the Stalca and their interation with of untouchability by which mit-

125" | errusi går.

result of what used to ho described as Brillons were looked down and similar history; of the attempt to

long history similar story of the attempt tish India. This was the result oppressed, · ·hod of a great democratic surge among thought beat minds of India bad or foreign trade a colonialism, in the people of the Princely States, always revolted against it. Aboli production and distribution:

The mid withdrawal of the tion of this inequity was out of which was imposed on all Asian protesting hand of Britain was the malt planks of Mahatma countries in now clear. Thes

Dr. Arthur Woo, ORE, who and Industry has received from aufticians to invitessty the positie. Gandhi nellation and an of the sucións have created sense of returned to Hong Kong aftor. Asia and the Far East a list of at fordos titas had bent so tong rat, dealsicistakes of Indie Addn solidarity which has one two months in Europe-yester-Indian Birds Interested in ex- Hept down and to abellen the Constituent Asembly of trated deeply into the minds of artificial divisions witch the uns, to halen Prune cadet political india. Tribe re day, said that he had request-porting ay he attic

had offence. Tiany of the ‹ In

quilles ko compulsory Widdmembered that almost the very ed a radiumi band from 'n Bel-

Mid W. Factter, 2nd of polfient caur of free: India gian company for use in the Fire Brigadd Building. lend hood, tedication of women was to hold an Aslan conference Colony..:: lordiam a evosped interest which temples arly marriages at At Deilig at which the reprezen The request tall under can during office hours Wand support British rule, wun harties incependence ballstatives of all Aeon orantie in alderatiet De Woonvaders Barn Wha

ed one of the special putributions of

The raditi bomby would de Promotives facilises of ECA Britain to pdla, "According to Indian traditional land belonged

found ga÷canvenianta

Fire

the Soviet Union were the

2.

Radium bomb for use in HK requested

con-

Juding the

Though ra Kurther, outdurence) Or)|(Whichii proti ta ba? 1850 that scale was held, thet idee na transcenat de ouvidega, Llarita - kop for alan, amity has been promo

División artillery was sheiting Hill 755, 'Elx thousand yards

vallon post. E North West of the walled city,

The spokesman sold other so0- where the enenty had an obser

tors of the First Cavalry-fremt

quiet : Bithough. were relativels the Communists wore continuing. to build up Behind their Hnos. He had maid previously that it was believed the Comunists had ciements of six divisions in that area Associated Press, Reuter and United Press,

LIST OF INDIAN

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The

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to trudos, use of the Trade

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