1950-02-28 — Page 8

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THE LIDO REPULSE DAY

THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1950,

U.S. OPINION HARDENS AGAINST RED REGIME

Washington, February 27. Chinose Communist acts directed against United States citizens and pro- porty in China have hardened Congressional opinion here against any Garly recognition of the Chinezo. Communist regime. Some Congressmen, who had been predicting privately that the United States would follow Britain's lead and extend recognition within a few months, now say that it will be delayed indefinitely. Political observers on Capitol, Some political observers saw in Hill were convinced that the the Chinese Communists' attitude:

Secretary of State, Mr. Dean towards the United States an in- Acheson, and the veteran Dedication that the Communist re- mocratic foreign policy spokes-gime did not want United States

recognition. man in Congress, Senator Tom

Although the question of re- Connally, were preparing the coalilon appears now to

havi way for eventual-United States

been shelved, the Republicans recognition of the Chinese (reare declaring that the Democra gime.

tle policy, concerning China has been one of appeasement of the Communists and betrayal of the Nationalists and Generalissimo. Chiang Kai-shek.

Then the Chinese Commun- ists, rejecting strong American United States protests, seized Consular property in Peking recently and imprisoned American Consul-General in Mukden, Mr.Angus Ward, on charges of assault.

the

After that any possibility of United States recognition in the near future hari vanished in the reaulting Congressional uproar and the decision of the State De- partment to withdraw its remain- ing consular officials from Com- munist-held China.

Republican split

President Truman's recent de claration that the United States would not interveno militarily te save the island of Talwan, lost stranghold of the Chinese Nation- alists, trom Communist Invasion brought forth bitter Republican criticism that the President was capitulating to Communist black- mall.

One of the charges levelled by the Republicans was that th: Just prior to the Peking in- Administration had blundered la cident, Senator Connally, who, as its Far Eastern policy because

in

Chuirman of the Senate's power- the President had abandoned the ful Forelga Relations Committe=, | bi-partisan co-operation polley is regarded as usually reflecting In Asian affairs while expecting Stale

Department opinion, har the Republicans to co-operate Indicated in Senate speeches and European foreign polley. in Press statements that the Democratic spokesmen conced- United States would eventually recognise Communist China-on conditions.

ed that there should have been more consultation with Repub- lean leaders, particularly with Senator Arthur Vandenberg.

of

Michigan, the Republican foreign

Chinese Red leaders leave Russia-

The

London, February 26.

Chinese Communist leader, Mr. Mao Tse-tung. and the Foreign Minister, Mri Chou En-Isl, have crossed the Boviet border into China on their way home from Mos. cow, the affelal Soviet news agorcy Tass reported tonight.

In

The Chinese leaders

End their entourage arrived Moscow in mid December and left on February 17.

On February 14 Chinees and Boviet leaders signed a 30-year friendship treaty.

Mr. A. Lavrentyev, Deputy Foreign Minister, was among a group of Russian officials who bada farewell to the Chi- nese delegatori șat the fron- tler station of Otpor.

A guard of honour was mounted and Chinese and Ba. vlet flags were flown-Reu-

ter.

These conditions were that the Communist regime would have to respect international law and the My pɔkesman, before the an- leading up to the Communist

rights and property of American

citizens and interests in China,

Baited by Republican opponents of recognition, Senator Connall asked in the Senate what goo it would do the United States not to recognise the Chinese regim when other nations had already done so.

Business pressure

:

nouncement of the "hands off" polley regarding Talwan.

Such consultation might have reduced the vigour of Congres- slonal criticism.

Although lashing the failure of the Truman Administration to halt the expansion of Com- muniam in China and Aula- tio territories, the Republicans

the

on

themselves were divided what should be done.. There was a three-way split

methods should

ould be over what used to save the island of Talwan from falling to the Communists. The Republican policy leader, Senator Robert Taft (of Ohio) jained

ex-President Herbert Hoover in demanding that the United States tell the Communist that an invasion of Taiwan would not be permitted

This appeared to. Republicans to indicate that the State Depart- ment was considering recognition and the general trend of specula- tion was not if recognition woule be granted, but when.

outspoken Some of the moro

of the. Ad- Republican critics ministration's Far Eastern policy declared that the State Depart-1 necessary, the United States ment was agitating for recogni- Navy would be used to block any

aftempt at a seaborne invasion.

tion,

Suggestions were also made privately by some Congressman that United States business in- terests were exerting pressure

for early recognition of the Ckl.

nere Communiste.

to

and also that

Attack wilts

and

The Truman Administration's handling of Asia foreign policy. in particular the event

conquest of China, are likely t be lively issues in the November election campaigns.

These elections will fill all the

scats in the House of Representa- tives and one third of the seat in the Senate.

Berlin bald-heads parade

A Berlin film company advertised in the loset paper for men with bald heade to apply for employment as an 'extra' In'a film they ara to make based on the efforts of an interna. tiona' hairdresser who claimed to restore hair¬by the use of secret harbs. Game 400 mon ap- plied. The man with the "alickest" bald pats will receive a prize of £88, Here German 'AD- trese Olge Tschechowa is surrounded by hopeful baldheaded candidater. Chin whiskers didn't count in the contest. (Associated Press Photo).

COMMUNISM'S SPREAD

IN SOUTH EAST ASIA

(Editor Note: The Communist upsurge is still advancing in the vast areas of South East Asia, a United Press survey showed today. The recent conference of United States diplomats in Bangkok put the spotlight on the Red threat. The following despatch is based on thumbnail re ports on the Communist situation from United Press bureaux, in 15 countries — from India and China to Australia and New Zealand).

New York, February 27. The upsurge of Communism is spreading from occupied China through countries of South East Asia, a United Pross survey showed today. South Korea, Burma and Thailand-doscribed as the fountainhead of Communist activity in the area, appear to be under the most direct throat.

United Press despatches from each Far Eastern country give the following story of current situations:-

The line of Republican attack in Congress Indicates that they will argue that China could have

Russia has recognised the gov- been saved by a firm United

ernment of Moscow-trained Dr. States policy and by State Des

Ho Chi-minh. Dr. Ho is master partment rejection of the

the advier par

of jungles and mountainous areas, of "pro-Communist officials" to

The West recognises the Vietnam appease the Chinese Communists.

Koren, with its capital city of Government of former Emperor that is that

The Democratic Party reply to Seoul, only 30 miles from Com-Bas Dai who, with the French,

the United States munist territory, probably feels holds the main poured money and arms into Na- the Communist threat more

richest areas. tionalist hands, but that the Na- tensely

thun ony other For tionalists lost China because they Eastern nation. Small scale Bao Dai hopes to end the worl had not the will to fight.

occur almost this year with Western help. He Communist North also has the support of the wealth

mands for armed Intervention in Taiwan will result in World War.-Reuter.

attacks

in-

cities ́and the

and

AWARD FOR

FORMER HK AP MAN

The Democrats have already guerilla from

daily declared that the Republican de- Korea and there is some raiding of 2,000,000 Catholles and An-

across the border by the North namese peasants who still con- New York, February 27. another Korean army,

sider him their spiritual

Wayne Richardson, former political leader.

Associated Press, correspon- Thailand is described as the centre of Communist propagandu Spreading of Communist in- dent in Hong Kong, who for South Eastern Asia. Neutral fluence among members of Hong braved Chinese naval gunfire sources believe the Communists Kong's vital utility workers union for an exclusive news beat, include Thailand in their plan to in causing serious concern to the today won the George Polk

after Indo-authorities,

-

be

ARMS CACHE IN Another section of the Repub- licans, led by Senator William Knowland (of California), and

FRANCE FOUND Senator Alexander Smith

Asia (oʻ

communise Toulouse, February 26. demanding New Jersey), was

China, but that Wenpons, including machine- Phibul Songgram, will that arms and money be sent to

other automatic the Nationalists In Taiwan. But guns and

Are-such a plan vigorously. it was opposed-to-military weighing severatras, "wers tervention.

discovered by the French police

the

These business interests, cluling some Chambers of Com- were reported merce,

with anxious..to re-open...trade China before British firms had taken over the China markets.

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issuc.

t

Premier; oppose

-

Officials are not accepting as- scrtions by various Peking sources that the Colony will not

Malaya

Memorial award of the Over- seas Press Club.

above

Mr. Richardson salica as volunteer-aboard-the-Flying-Ar

row

#

The demands for military leaflets were found in their homes. try to the North that. it is be-driven from the mainland to Tai trying, to pass the blockpic of

wan

Democr

Ho was cited for his "courage, The British have warned that be molested and the police and integrity and enterprise A third section, represented by in several enches in the area of Communist agents are attempting troops are prepared to cope with and beyond the call of duty." Senator Henry Cabot Lodge (off Barbazan, near Toulouse, South to -seize-control-through a-reign anything less than a prolonged Massachusetts), was prepared to of France.

of terror. In the rear the situation general strike.

of the Isbrandtsen iine last wait until the dust settled before

At the same time, pelice ur- in Burma is chaotic. Rangoon is

month when she was hit 38 laking n definite stand on the rested six Spaniards who confess the only city in which there

times and set on fire, by a. Na- ed to be members of the Spanish any semblance of order. Warring

tionalist Chinese gunbant while Communist Party. Communist factions have so divided the coun- Generalissimo Chiang, Kal-shek, in- tervention wilted under a blister-Associated Press.

Shanghai. the lieved the Communists can march wan, promises

people of Но the

was the only newsman ing Democratic attack in

in whenever they choose.

China that he will return. The Senate. Senator Connally chal-

abcard and poured out a series Communists apparently hold an lenged the advocates of such

of exclusive stories over the ship's intervention to say whether they

LYONS CLASH

Communist activity in India iron rip on China but reports radio before and after the shell- and Pakistan is growing stronger from the interior tell of mounting ing. "wanted to send bright-faced American boys to die in the Tai-

Lyons, February 28,

with progressive deterioration of dissatisfaction with the Red re- Several persons, including a the

After the damaged ship put in- enconomile conditions and gime. The

The Communists paso an Tsingtan for repairs, Mr. spokesmen were Communist Deputy, Julien Airol growing popular dissatisfaction immediate invasion threat to this si

Richardson obtained another ex- with the Government. Activity last Nationalist stronghold but elusive beat by writing the first quick to stress that same isoladi, and three policemen, were in-

jured today when demonstratora centres in 1lyderauad, which India government leaders believe they American tlonist Republicans, particularly tried to march on a meeting us took over in 1948, Madras and can invade the mainland and win Communist Chiness city.

life in report on Senator Talt, who were opposed followers of General Charles

West Bengal. West Pakistan is al back the people's support. de

The Club's award, which to any United States intervention Gaulle at La Mulatiero, a Lyons most totally free of Communist in the world war prior to

US$500

prize, is named activity but East Pakistan, which suburb,

British security forces have ries a | Japanese attack on Pearl Hur-

bour, now favour Intervention in gathered at the town hall and

Between 200 to 300 left wingers borders India and India's West been engaged in a fight against after a young American corres- Bengal, has a problem similar to insurgents in Malaya since the Pendent for the Columbia. Broad- China.

The Republicans countered this and, according to the semi-official

advanced against a police curdon that of India.

end of the war. The Acting Gov-ating System who was ` areas-

sinated with statements that Democrats French Agency, threw stones.

nearly two years ago ernor, Sir

Patrick McKarren, while covering the disorders in warned that Communist Chine who were interventionists in the There were several arrests, the

Greece. will not be permitted to spread European war are now isolation- | Agency said.-Associated Press.

It was Mr. Richardson's deci- Communism la dormant

by any means against sion to sall aboard the Flying ists in the China situation.

propaganda Indoneala but party members the authority of Mataya: Many Arrow-which was headed for a are reorganising following the in the large Chinese population showdown with the Nationalists Election issue

abortive, Communist revolt have expressed sympathy with under the urging of Hans J.

· against the Rapublio in 1948 the Peiting regime.

New Yorkship from which they have not yet] recovered,

*

the

SINGAPORE "NO"

TO COMMUNISTS

Singapore, February 20.

Indonesia

Isbrandtsen,

Neutral observers thought that the Republicans supporting Sena-

Both Australia and New Zen-owner. tor Taft's demands had made a

land are closely allied in working tactical blunder In calling for Australian Communists who

The bitter civil war against the for an anti-Communist pact in United States armed intervention apply for permission to enter Communists in Indo-China will the Pacific with United States in the Taiwan altuation. The Singapore will be given a curt enter its fifth year in August withi participation. Both Governments demands did not meet with a "no" an official announcement the situation closely paralleling are strongly anti-Communist, and great deal of public support.

MIX ME LOK® +

| said.—Associated Press,

the Greek civil war.

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Australia is expected" to Introduce sweeping laws to outlaw: Com- anunism. Some, unions have strong Communist leadership. United Press,

CHARGE DENIED

car-

He was due for home loave after four years an AP corres-- pondent in Hong Kong, and had; firet planned to fly home. Then the Flying Arrow called ⠀at. Hong Kong to get ready for the dash to Shanghal,,

ping

Mr. Richardson,"aged 51, well (51 know, the danger of the 'attempt,- for there was na chance of Birmi prising the

to Nationalists and slip- ing by unobserved. N 1. But he was so eager that," he was ready to sign on as a ship's radio operator if he could not get passenger space.. Ho

He had once been a telegraph operator.

Frankfurt, February 20. A Czech paper's charge that 40 U.S. divisions were in Germany In 1948 to invade Crochoslovakia. Mr. Richardam has been with was ridiculed in Frankfurt today the Associated Pres for 28 yours. officially and unofficially. He volunteered for foreigh ner

At no time since 1940 han vice and was assigned to China

In 1040Associated Press. there been more than one:: US. division of combat troops plus a

small: mebild; constabulary, forco colaboraEAKATTE of something less than ons divi- Vatican City, Februafy 26. sion In Western Germany; Ve Pope Plus Istod

The only regular U. Army division In Germany" over, The

ipant: thres f" years)han baen' tha

and supply

in', audience the Ris Theodor, Dreher, Bikhópof

whom the: -Chinned held prisoner, for two-

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