1949-12-12 — Page 5

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JAPANESE, TWO OTHERS

OTHERS Economy For

RECEIVE 1949 NOBEL PRIZES AT STOCKHOLM

Hyderabad Allegation "Nonsense"

New Delhi, December 8. Mr. Rao Bahadur Vapal Pan- gunni Menon, the Indian States Ministry Secretary, today char- nctorised

reports that 4,000 people in Hyderabad State aro confined in 0 concentration ramp as "absolute nonsense."

Stockholm, December 10.

A Japanesó, a Canadian and a Swiss today wore pro- sontod tho 1949 Nobel Prizes for scientific achievement.

From a flower-adorned podium in Stockholm's Con- cert House, the prizes were presented to Dr. Hideki Yukawa, Japanese member of the Columbia University faculty, Mr. William Francis Glauque, Canadian born U.S. member of the University of California faculty, and Dr. Walter Rudolf Hese of Switzerland.

Dr. Yukawa was awarded the Physics Prize for his postulation of the meson, the matter which holds electrons and protons to Не said that there are nogether in the atom. Dr. Giau concentration compa ut all in Hyderabad, or "for that matter anywhere in India."

ernment, there

According to the latest officiai returns from the Hyderabad Gov. are fewer than 300 persons detained under the Public Safety Act, and no person detained without a prima facie case. Mr. Menon added.

Referring to the "death sentence on 80 Hyderabad patriots,” the Secretary said that no person had been sentenced tes donth for political reRBOTIE.

were arrested

D

que won the Chemistry Prize for his studies of the actions of atoms at temperatures of extreme cold, near absolute zero,

the

The Medical Prize went to Dr. Hess and his co-worker Dr. Egas Moniz, for their development of

prefrontal Lobotomy, a brain operation Intended to help some of those who are mentally No prize in literature was awarded this year.

да

The prizes aro awarded nually from a frust establlabed by the will of Mr. Alfred Nobel, Swedish Inventor of dynamite. Mr. Nobel died in 1890 and the prizes have been awarded since 1001.

Before and shortly after the new regime li Hyderabad lost year, there were large-scale dla»; Seated in the front row at to- orders in the State. Many persons | day's ceremonies with Crown tried by Prince Gustaf Adolf were Crown special tribunal of three Judiges. Princess Loula, Princess Sibylla Princess Ingeborg, Princess Mar- Fifth-eight permuts were found garetha of

Princr Denmark, guilty of Violent ezlines and murs Bertil and Prince Wilhelm. der and sentenced to death,

The hall was Alled with audience of "nearly 2,000 and cluded government officials the diplomatie corps.

Mr. Mon said the condemned prisoners appented to the Hyder- abud High Court arui the matter is now sub Judie The trials were conducted in accordance with the provladans of the Hyderabad peunt. Ew and every macility was given The acrises to put deferve

and examine a iltausses, he added.

Iruter

COMMUNISM'S DANGER TO WORLD SCIENCE

Dr. Yukawa Praised

Dr. Yukawa, who

ошно

Columbia University from University of Kyoto,

and

Aa Dr. Yukawa stepped for- ward to receive the award from Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf, all members of the Royal FamUy arose to applaud him.

Summing up his appraisal of the importance of Dr. Yukawa's contributions to nuclear science,

Professor Waller said:

probably lead to new discoveries, "The research on mesons will The meson theory may develop forms. By having into other mesons and many of their essen- predicted the existence of the tial properties, Dr. Yukawa has accomplished plourering research of utmost importance. His Ideas have proved to be an enormous stimulus and valuable guide to

PI Diplomats

Manila: Decembar 10. Pink lino (with ♫ President Quirino's" austerity program- me, effective immediately, the Repubilo's network of diplo- matic, and consutar missions abroad will prune down ex- penses and tighten their baltu, It was offiofaily announced 10day.

A department of foreign affairs ordar released this work, it was disclosed, on- joined all chiefs of Philippine foreign satabilahmania, to ob. Berva stringant1 ́edonomy moksures in the operation of their respective missions.

There will be na more plik. tering receptione by misalon chiefs abroad, the announce - the ment said, adding that sharp

with

economto knife aut in on such items of ex- panse like the travel of hands of missions, and freight and' purchases Of supplice equipment→→Reuter.

and

Blum Speaks

On Socialist

Problems

recent research in theoretical at cialist elder statesman, who pre-

EL

mesons

can

em-

phasised that they could be ex- pected to appear in cosmte radia- tion.

Paris, December 10 M. Leon Blum, the French So- well as experimental physics.""

sided at the opening session of Dr. Yukawa's According to theory the nuclear forces can be the European Social Congress here

Bold that tho riso traced back to an exchange of today

between the nucleos Socialism had been accompanied These are continually emitting by the growth of the new difficult and dangerous problem of So- and absorbing mesons.

novem- Yukawa

cialist participation In estimated the cla Dr. range of the mesons at one half mental power within the frame-

work

of capitalist regimes. billionth of centimetre and in-their weight at about 200 times.

Socialists must, he said, pre-

unity

their that of

serve great an electron. He

within respective parties and

countries and rem

remain faithful to the doc trine of democratic Socialism and maintain the closest contacts be tween the world's working classes. For these reasons the Socialist International should be revived.

The Congress is being held in

M. Luls Levy,

permanent re in Britain of the presentative French Socialist Party, told news-

today's papermen that

n discussion was devoted to

to make the Ways and means Socialist International a reality.

Relations with the Italian Soc!- be discussed

to

the

WRE дод

Final Evidence

"As Dr. Yukawa had suggent. ed, Profensor Waller said, "the study of the coamio radiation gave the first experimental ovi.)

of the

dence

mogone.

existence

of

camera.

alist Party would

tomorrow.

session

lauded at the ceremony plontar of modern nuclear physica, whose work hid proved an enormous stimulus in the fold of science which produced the atom bomb. Dr. Yukawa was also praised

"This evidence W116 Kiven in by a Swedish expert for his great

1937 by

Andorson and Nedder Fole in bringing Japan to its

and other American very high position In modern meyer physical research,

physicists. Since that time, the

the mesons in Addressing himself directly to

cosmic radiation Dr. Yukawa, whose Nobel Prize

been have

very much studied Stockholm, December 10.

was the Arat ever won

These Investigations have been by

He stated that Professor Cari Skolisberg, Pre-

n news agency Japanese, the Swedish

Dr. by the nuclear guided

theory of sident of the Swedish Academy scientist, Professor Ivar

report from Hanover that the Waller.

Yukawa." of Selenice,

modification of the Ruhr Statute warned that Com of the Ancient University uf

At the traditional Nobel ban was on the Congress's agenda was munism is Jeopardising the inter-Tippsala, said:

quet in the Stockholm city hall false. Not only would the Ruhr tional character of science. "In 1937, when you were only tonight spokesmen for Swedish Statute not be discussed but Without mentioning

Russla by

27 years old, you boldly predict scientists urged this year's win- Skottsberg name, Professor

de.

were on the ed the existence of new

parti-

ners to spread the true spirit of German questions

agenda, German questiona would plored th

that scientists have been cles, now called mesons, which international science.

be discussed after the Congress compelled to nisjure what they you anticipated to be of funda- Professor C. J. F. Skottsbers by the representatives of the So- knew to be true, and to renounce mental importance for the under- of the Academy of

of Sciences em-ctalist Parties of France, Britain all international

standing of the forces acting in phasised the importance of Dr and Germany only-Reuter co-operation. Professor Skotisberg wils the the atomic nucleus. Recent ex- Yukawa's discoveries to main speaker at the Nobel an- perimental work has provided scientifle life in Japan. quet which followed the cere- brilliant support for

your CA. monial awarding

sential idens. of the Nobel prizes in the Grand Concert Hall in Stockholm-United Press.

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"Not many years ago the Unit-swered the call for four Swedish el Stales and Japan were at war cheers for the prize winners. AL against each other."_the_speaker the honorary table Dr. Yukawe sold, "Today you (Dr. Yukawa) was seated between Princess work happily omidst American]'ingeborg and the wife of the colleagues."

Swiss Minister, Madam Wallot- guests In the ton-De Freudenretch-Associated "golden hal1"

an-1 Press.

"Then Ideas have been CX ceedingly fruitful and arc #1 guiding star in present-day the- oretical and experimental work magnificent on atomic nuclei and on cosmir

rays.

You have also

contributed much to other problems. In basic theory and you have played

+1

great role in bringing your coun-

try to its very high position

modern physical research.

In

"On behalf of the Academy, T

Almost 600

Film News

Much larger

wish to congratulate you on your with New Features

ingenious work. 1 now ask you

to receive your Nobel award for physics from the hands of His Royal Highness, the Crown Prince."

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