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THE CHINA MAIL MONDAY, DECEMBER 12, 1940.
JAPANESE, TWO OTHERS
OTHERS Economy For
RECEIVE 1949 NOBEL PRIZES AT STOCKHOLM
Hyderabad Allegation "Nonsense"
New Delhi, December 8. Mr. Rao Bahadur Vapal Pan- gunni Menon, the Indian States Ministry Secretary, today char- nctorised
reports that 4,000 people in Hyderabad State aro confined in 0 concentration ramp as "absolute nonsense."
Stockholm, December 10.
A Japanesó, a Canadian and a Swiss today wore pro- sontod tho 1949 Nobel Prizes for scientific achievement.
From a flower-adorned podium in Stockholm's Con- cert House, the prizes were presented to Dr. Hideki Yukawa, Japanese member of the Columbia University faculty, Mr. William Francis Glauque, Canadian born U.S. member of the University of California faculty, and Dr. Walter Rudolf Hese of Switzerland.
Dr. Yukawa was awarded the Physics Prize for his postulation of the meson, the matter which holds electrons and protons to Не said that there are nogether in the atom. Dr. Giau concentration compa ut all in Hyderabad, or "for that matter anywhere in India."
ernment, there
According to the latest officiai returns from the Hyderabad Gov. are fewer than 300 persons detained under the Public Safety Act, and no person detained without a prima facie case. Mr. Menon added.
Referring to the "death sentence on 80 Hyderabad patriots,” the Secretary said that no person had been sentenced tes donth for political reRBOTIE.
were arrested
D
que won the Chemistry Prize for his studies of the actions of atoms at temperatures of extreme cold, near absolute zero,
the
The Medical Prize went to Dr. Hess and his co-worker Dr. Egas Moniz, for their development of
prefrontal Lobotomy, a brain operation Intended to help some of those who are mentally No prize in literature was awarded this year.
да
The prizes aro awarded nually from a frust establlabed by the will of Mr. Alfred Nobel, Swedish Inventor of dynamite. Mr. Nobel died in 1890 and the prizes have been awarded since 1001.
Before and shortly after the new regime li Hyderabad lost year, there were large-scale dla»; Seated in the front row at to- orders in the State. Many persons | day's ceremonies with Crown tried by Prince Gustaf Adolf were Crown special tribunal of three Judiges. Princess Loula, Princess Sibylla Princess Ingeborg, Princess Mar- Fifth-eight permuts were found garetha of
Princr Denmark, guilty of Violent ezlines and murs Bertil and Prince Wilhelm. der and sentenced to death,
The hall was Alled with audience of "nearly 2,000 and cluded government officials the diplomatie corps.
Mr. Mon said the condemned prisoners appented to the Hyder- abud High Court arui the matter is now sub Judie The trials were conducted in accordance with the provladans of the Hyderabad peunt. Ew and every macility was given The acrises to put deferve
and examine a iltausses, he added.
Iruter
COMMUNISM'S DANGER TO WORLD SCIENCE
Dr. Yukawa Praised
Dr. Yukawa, who
ошно
Columbia University from University of Kyoto,
and
Aa Dr. Yukawa stepped for- ward to receive the award from Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf, all members of the Royal FamUy arose to applaud him.
Summing up his appraisal of the importance of Dr. Yukawa's contributions to nuclear science,
Professor Waller said:
probably lead to new discoveries, "The research on mesons will The meson theory may develop forms. By having into other mesons and many of their essen- predicted the existence of the tial properties, Dr. Yukawa has accomplished plourering research of utmost importance. His Ideas have proved to be an enormous stimulus and valuable guide to
PI Diplomats
Manila: Decembar 10. Pink lino (with ♫ President Quirino's" austerity program- me, effective immediately, the Repubilo's network of diplo- matic, and consutar missions abroad will prune down ex- penses and tighten their baltu, It was offiofaily announced 10day.
A department of foreign affairs ordar released this work, it was disclosed, on- joined all chiefs of Philippine foreign satabilahmania, to ob. Berva stringant1 ́edonomy moksures in the operation of their respective missions.
There will be na more plik. tering receptione by misalon chiefs abroad, the announce - the ment said, adding that sharp
with
economto knife aut in on such items of ex- panse like the travel of hands of missions, and freight and' purchases Of supplice equipment→→Reuter.
and
Blum Speaks
On Socialist
Problems
recent research in theoretical at cialist elder statesman, who pre-
EL
mesons
can
em-
phasised that they could be ex- pected to appear in cosmte radia- tion.
Paris, December 10 M. Leon Blum, the French So- well as experimental physics.""
sided at the opening session of Dr. Yukawa's According to theory the nuclear forces can be the European Social Congress here
Bold that tho riso traced back to an exchange of today
between the nucleos Socialism had been accompanied These are continually emitting by the growth of the new difficult and dangerous problem of So- and absorbing mesons.
novem- Yukawa
cialist participation In estimated the cla Dr. range of the mesons at one half mental power within the frame-
work
of capitalist regimes. billionth of centimetre and in-their weight at about 200 times.
Socialists must, he said, pre-
unity
their that of
serve great an electron. He
within respective parties and
countries and rem
remain faithful to the doc trine of democratic Socialism and maintain the closest contacts be tween the world's working classes. For these reasons the Socialist International should be revived.
The Congress is being held in
M. Luls Levy,
permanent re in Britain of the presentative French Socialist Party, told news-
today's papermen that
n discussion was devoted to
to make the Ways and means Socialist International a reality.
Relations with the Italian Soc!- be discussed
to
the
WRE дод
Final Evidence
"As Dr. Yukawa had suggent. ed, Profensor Waller said, "the study of the coamio radiation gave the first experimental ovi.)
of the
dence
mogone.
existence
of
camera.
alist Party would
tomorrow.
session
lauded at the ceremony plontar of modern nuclear physica, whose work hid proved an enormous stimulus in the fold of science which produced the atom bomb. Dr. Yukawa was also praised
"This evidence W116 Kiven in by a Swedish expert for his great
1937 by
Andorson and Nedder Fole in bringing Japan to its
and other American very high position In modern meyer physical research,
physicists. Since that time, the
the mesons in Addressing himself directly to
cosmic radiation Dr. Yukawa, whose Nobel Prize
been have
very much studied Stockholm, December 10.
was the Arat ever won
These Investigations have been by
He stated that Professor Cari Skolisberg, Pre-
n news agency Japanese, the Swedish
Dr. by the nuclear guided
theory of sident of the Swedish Academy scientist, Professor Ivar
report from Hanover that the Waller.
Yukawa." of Selenice,
modification of the Ruhr Statute warned that Com of the Ancient University uf
At the traditional Nobel ban was on the Congress's agenda was munism is Jeopardising the inter-Tippsala, said:
quet in the Stockholm city hall false. Not only would the Ruhr tional character of science. "In 1937, when you were only tonight spokesmen for Swedish Statute not be discussed but Without mentioning
Russla by
27 years old, you boldly predict scientists urged this year's win- Skottsberg name, Professor
de.
were on the ed the existence of new
parti-
ners to spread the true spirit of German questions
agenda, German questiona would plored th
that scientists have been cles, now called mesons, which international science.
be discussed after the Congress compelled to nisjure what they you anticipated to be of funda- Professor C. J. F. Skottsbers by the representatives of the So- knew to be true, and to renounce mental importance for the under- of the Academy of
of Sciences em-ctalist Parties of France, Britain all international
standing of the forces acting in phasised the importance of Dr and Germany only-Reuter co-operation. Professor Skotisberg wils the the atomic nucleus. Recent ex- Yukawa's discoveries to main speaker at the Nobel an- perimental work has provided scientifle life in Japan. quet which followed the cere- brilliant support for
your CA. monial awarding
sential idens. of the Nobel prizes in the Grand Concert Hall in Stockholm-United Press.
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"Not many years ago the Unit-swered the call for four Swedish el Stales and Japan were at war cheers for the prize winners. AL against each other."_the_speaker the honorary table Dr. Yukawe sold, "Today you (Dr. Yukawa) was seated between Princess work happily omidst American]'ingeborg and the wife of the colleagues."
Swiss Minister, Madam Wallot- guests In the ton-De Freudenretch-Associated "golden hal1"
an-1 Press.
"Then Ideas have been CX ceedingly fruitful and arc #1 guiding star in present-day the- oretical and experimental work magnificent on atomic nuclei and on cosmir
rays.
You have also
contributed much to other problems. In basic theory and you have played
+1
great role in bringing your coun-
try to its very high position
modern physical research.
In
"On behalf of the Academy, T
Almost 600
Film News
Much larger
wish to congratulate you on your with New Features
ingenious work. 1 now ask you
to receive your Nobel award for physics from the hands of His Royal Highness, the Crown Prince."
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