1949-06-11 — Page 6

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PROSPECTS FOR THE FREE

One of the foremost states-

men

the

shal like

he lost at the In his own

THE CHINA MAIL, SATURDAY, JUNE-11, - 1949.-

PART II: THE CONSCIENCE OF HIS PEOPLE

THE MINDSZENTY STORY

pital, obraz Sty

Student Demonstration

BY THE VERY REV.

DR. NICHOLAS BOER

J...

These, Nationalists seem to be mining other people's business again. •

T.V. seems to think. Washing- ton will be more soothing thon Alx les Bains for his aches and pains."

Stromboli is casting a red glow uver the Mediterranean, One of those world 'conflagrations" Mr. Acheson has not yet got around to fixing

boys and girls. The police, rofused go out and fight the students. The Democratle Peoples' Party, still Jardine's shipping king. Kes- to release them. The parents workers returned to their factories | had an opportunity to protest wick says that recent statements shouted cauntic remarka: "Aren't towards nom, by which time they against the bills

by China's Red leaders indicate you ashamed of youselven, beating werd very angry; many of them The most important declaration An "open-minded" approach to up children?" "Nothitig Ike this began number of Com that made by the Independent trade. To be followed open ngitura against their against the bill in Parliament was industry, commerce and foreign has ever happened In Hungary.

leaders Party membership ear "We shall change our views of the munist Pa

members; it was read by "Bela "open door" and the police." "Is that why we maintain were torn up by their owners, bul Esedenyi, former Speaker of the market"!! ' you out of pablic rates?" Crowds the managers told them that from tomporary Parliament after the

people gathered on tow on, the ddctories in question liberation In of groents. Some of them.. the

Inwere

to a temporary made on

12, 1047. Law" which meant sakt: THE meeting at Gyor was a tears, hoping their children would Emerject

discussion of the events both

the attitude of Hungarian Ro-

loyal and sincere example of

bo let out, other Instigating their

"Don't hold thom back," many

any

man Catholic against non-com- mothers told each other. We must "kets were told oficially that: them created in our poople, aj.the" pla“Consérvolive "rakes and

for

to act

soltona allenation of affections.

in a 40-

Rather than describe the. Lab- our ministers as primacionhos, observed After let us liken them to duennes ptu- world wars that the tecting by their glance the boys to "fight on for their faith." was forbidden. Later on this spiritual crisis that accompanied citate matten of Socialism, frum

found discussing the

the num stronger than over loyalty to their the young Communist ravistiërs, in

Empire and pulsory religious education. On the

of the

wounded or the dead ancient religion. Consequently, the world-ls Field Mar-

the other hand, the demonstrado something in defence at Gad, bor

and of our faith."

would

Joe Louis is being med for bo interned. Notwithstand-

which appe Smuts, although tion organised by the students

At five o'clock there was a silenting, rumours were current that a

religion can of Szeged-the home town of and orderly Mr. Churchill

demonstration in girl of twelve had died of Internal

"Seems to have kept on after, the the people

belle. Ortutay,

front of the Police. Headquarters, hemorrhago and a boy of eleven rosiety of workers and in the Minister controlling power

Education-was perhaps more with students parading up and of a broken skull.

mocracy which is buny searching last elections.

Its final forma of life. South Africa he is still known typical of the legiper of the down the pavement. They avoided making formations, but neverthe-

pirituality on a religious-moral us General, or sometimes Ou

further the pollee made

basin must be strengthened instead Buns (our leader) or Slim

suppressed." Jannic-"slim" meaning cun

of being ning. A former Boer fighter, he has been firmly on the side Britain since 1914, and with his exceptional mind and wide travels, he has made invalu.

able contributions to the wel fare of free peoples every- where.

nation.

Shameful Sceno

for

1

RA RA RARA RA..

Mrs. F.,Walker is confined to with her home in Lonborough

Iness.

You might at least lower your voice."

ปี

The new school, te-up seems

On March 16, 1847, the circular leas

The hateful scene in the lewer of Cardinal

Mindszenty arrels. against non-compulsory religious The newapaper reports of the Cathedral Square, however, did

Catholic public opinion in Hun- education wan read from the he were geussly misleading and quite make it plain to the whole country partly because it came very sud-

of the demonstration break the students' resistance, pul. first day

and the Szeged

had been shaken by the b gary story began to of Szeged churches.

Possibility of reshuffle in the pita

in tone. circular made clear

They that the that the tendencious

Conservatives demand Hungarian people were denly and because it had not been Cabinet Go declaration that the

spread the "Hoe,"

that the

especially ready to make sacrifices to defend part of the programe of any redeal.

students bishops had approved of in Budapest,

religious faith.

The protest polit

political party before the electland. shouted Fascist and anti-their non-compulsion as untrue. The had

of the university. students meeting

dents. The biggest scandal in connection democratie slogans, abused the students decided to express the Jews and cheered Szalusy, the bats of the police, but on the by the fact that the first mention old sclibol the

had been dissolved Dy the rifle with the Bill, however, was created to be getting the better of the prutest in a nemorandum to be handed to the Director of Eduen-Nazi leader of Hungary during

following

Marth; 21, day, March

the of the Garian occupation. It was of studes informed the

it was made by the Small tion,

the holders Party, which had used The knighthood you gild not These

that the accounts That the students decided on a

the demonstrRector Now in his 80th year, his

дест

Bible and the Cross on its see conferred was for the public of the Univeralty that the tion had to be suppressed. surpring.

they pronouncements are deserv-demonstraton wis not

intended to boycott all les election posters and

a spirited citizen who killed by- because it was the Government

That

reports such

were publish ing of the most serious con-

tures until they had received parliamentary majority by making money," anlisfaction rand The Viewed in that itself which had given them rights ed in the Communist papers wastures

arrested

an appeal, in its propaganda, to sideration.

of self-government:

the political no surprise to anybody.

but the students been

released. Of the the religious sentiments of the light, Smuts comments this parties had organised them into fact that the newspaper of the

After the discussions secondary school students only time-electorate. week on the situation in Asia students association, enment that these lles created great conater afternoon a large number of peo- Government,

repeated younger ones went to Smallholders' Party also

That

between the bishops and the

dhd, as

a result must give even the

it was again the Government

Four hundred of the

the nation. the angry tempertively with starry-eyed cloudland dwell-called them into the streets to nation.

cemetery with of th demonstrate,

At eleven in

readers cancelled their ple flocked to the the paper'u

and flowers' to ste the the Government tentatively w ers cause to think.

morning. on March 19, as it a subscriptions the next day.

of the girl of twelve who drew the motion for the bill. secret signal had been given, the students went on strike and mons

On the following day, March 20 had been killed during the

It was characteristic that Nan instruction ceased ot' all the the demonstrations continued. In monstrations. In the cemetery, dor Szavay!

prosent Under- gchools in Szeged, and the students of the

most

He dismisses the cold war in the West, including the struggle for Germany, as re latively unimportant com-

wreat

the

Rainer

D

Wot, no O.BE, for "W" Women with artificial eye- uut of place. In the ashes are business world, we are told.

Then what's this we hear about a successful flutter on the stock exchange?

That plague of crabs at Oxford

pared with what is happen- lurgy and other trades assembled i Square to the Cathedral them; there was no funeral. Thonetary for Education), then sounds "like":" bad 'omen, forathe

and

bridge's war of nerves possibly.

of Education in Budapest, next. bont race. Part of Cam- two Kymnasium, the the morning some five thousand however, a great surprise awaited schools of chemistry and metal- of them

that police refused to give any informa. issued an order to school prin the events

tion about the wounded and the elpais forbidding them to organise

the of

two bodies were not sur parents' conférences on the ques-

into

ing in China and other parts in the Cathedral "Square. The followed must remain about the dared to the parenta, who tion of religious-education becaissa

DI

then

of the Far East. In this area, plan was to rally, there first and most shameful he says, where live two-

entral

Dirvent

the

the workers

In

thirds of the human race for- merly led by

being sacked."

in a body to the" march

of the

action

previous The gir

vious right

Party

had

During the -Com-

the

werdviour of ice.

Tho

European Lower Town, however, had not meetings and arrested' during the demonstraments on the part of the Promfer

news

Anthem and, ing to the the morning; -

own

dinal had to do in this

20 the Tout especially the students was toʻrend Correctióne 'to new

difficulty in pacifying the

of the university."

As a result of the demonstray

papers, because one Government 85kesman after another tried t

HAT

the

the parents' attitute was against The students the bill. There

followed various state- capital, energy and organisa- arrived, so the students first sanoat into the stracts, and the cause The bishop and the clergy had and thus, for a time) acontection

tions had been exemplary. They the: "the reactionaries are coming told their rosaries and dang hymnos, intended to reassure puulle opinion, the National Anthem, the Papal tion, the foreigners "are now

Christus of democracy is in danger," go on

Match of Vinett, before We regret that

the workers convent. The door was focked, ko

of the various factories to go out and agency reports arriving at

the students forced it open and, had been ordered to go this office contained only a to the terror of the nuns, called on break up the demonstration. It tions, M. Tildy, the President of Insinuate that the Roman Catholic condensation of the Field the girls to join them. Together was the inna the Hungdrian Republic, arrived bishops had accepted the motion

marched in perfect order agains

childron,

On April Marshal's speech, but it is back to the Cathedral Square. On with dismissal. At nine in those t

they

On those who resisted were threatened in Szeged, and a large-scale In-

was forced -to make the following easy to follow the lines of the

every school to find out to the Hongarian people take up back they wore met by

sent to. A commifice was

1 declaration: his reasoning. The "China police-car with six mon

And morning the supply of gas and what extent its teachers had been very firm stand against non-com Mall itself has protested/ for machine guns The police fleuten-elec

electricity was 'out off, the tram-sektor

the demonstration. still on the streets,

religious

as well ant tried to months that, while it is fatal

remonstrate with way stood

of pulsory were found guilty them; the squad of

the factories stopped work a71 policemen

as ogainst tirė State modopory of to be defeatist, the events

text-books, certain political them

The public opinion

al circles opinion of Szeged have thought. It necessary to spread in China and elsewhere out

they should factory was detalled to go out into held the police responsible for the ruthout caleuialed to dia here must be regarded as of send a delegation of ten students the street and fight the students.

outcome of the demonstrations. It is the utmost gravity, and not to the Director of Education. The Mixed Attitude

realised that the students sension, to the effect titsty in the with Bad considered as

students, however, refused to be

course of a th 11te workers' attitude was very action had been voluntary and the Government, the question of down" process, whereby the

highly. Improbable that

that non-compulsory religious education European may be able to re-

the hemp factory refused to go; any sume trade on a profitable basis. We would be failing

way

:0

Α

$": then the detachment of workers from each "zedition" and Intomed."

WAS

a "settling from their purpose and mixed. Some of the employees af breech of the peace would

in our duty if we did not

the

Bow

thair marchiey

were

instantly dismissed. The have eccurred if the police might became the object of a bart

Building.

The the car into the

Kott of landed property takerf from the and tried to dispersa the students workers of a printing works bent made a mess of the affair. In gain in return for the restoration

of with the butts of their rifles. The gan to fight the staff

interference, the police invented Church under the Agricutural Ro

form.

Haingarians are s students. The workers

"Fascist rising" and a adulta and would naver

tho

students reorganisert their ranka.actory Instead of debther/ order to explain away their brutál reiterate, what is obvious to and thrust their way through the ami factory started on their way Press campaign of lles and BUP that the Church would accertovs

plans

rent events in Asia may them now angrily began tá shouted their mind hatt-way and rom one single questionofle statement that puch discad-| suggestions as to the future of

In

mean in the long run the char

A delegation of students called large number of workers to the nokers played during · thés fight after the

ما

Kremlin is using the ferment Director was later relievel of his in the history, with her son, had for long. "We know the religious feu),

office as a result of the students demonstration.

.

of the This act

The British delegation – have mada... sevaral noar-the-bone

our meat, Sanor Paront"

of a sale tale of the few who dare to look poller cordon. Forty students 10

to the Cathedral Share, but facts in the face, that cur- were prrested, and the rest of

but prolong resulted in praise and to the detriment of the liberty of

decoration

tion for the police

chior.

in conscience return "Zor materiai back. In spite of this, the

Apart fro

It is, however, but cate benche "We want religious Communists managed to force a Parliament, there was, however,

mention or the shameful partalons end of Western civilisation,

have nover

bean hold, dre and equare with its roots in the Romance | at the Director of

supply them with the

being and will not be.

d tradition not only here but office and handed the momarandur and rubber truncheons. And a fudents with which

Education's iron rous piping, hammers, chaing demonstrations.

events that There was, however, one thing Matyas Rakosi, at a Communist we know that before such a bill in Europe and the New to the Director, who was forced reaching the Cathedral Square, the

was Party meeting in the slum suburb child be proposed It must be made to accept it, becauso World as well.

post-war the workers started on those acts thoughtless and

and unjust though, of Angyalfgeld, had said that He clear to the people, through a care- With devilish shrewdness privilege of deciding about ques perhaps the most shameful

foglalation gave the students the which, as I Sald earlier, rehipin perhaps, pardonable the turmell was very critical of poll fall work of information, that the smashed the windows of a sible way in which the Small bila hot directed against religion. and inflexible purpose, the ions involving instruction. The

devout

Catholic old lady, a widow Holders Party had proposed liewe Communist have not brought workers. They formed of nationalist movements and

Into groupā five and

of

on years been

(To be Continued) - socio-economic unrest to im-

'Students March

the children, hitting them where ing hand by plement its plans of world

they could. The air was soon and the broken

from her The students then marched to filled with cries, shouts and them her and must also have shaken window panda must have shaken conquest. Nothing remotely Police Headquarters and demanded the children fed. Beveral of ns dangerous has ever been the release of the forty students were shared as for watched all come his country's new Minister

the River her son, This son had now ba known in history. Genghis who had been arrested. As a reply. The valley watchedept at Edwallon--the man who had Khan was small-time, Napo- the pollen begun

arrest some this without interfering, exceptat more of the students. But the when hero there the tables abetted the suppression of Christ

and

Hungary. I wan picking up more from the

managed wrench the weapons highly significant the Nipponese ineffective and more, the

began

Workers hands and did

and did not visit the In which ha dreamers, beside, the brutal, to scrvam. The police: now

was born and raised for t

custo tinscrupulous intentions of for a detachment of firemen. The When some of the worker shout-long time after the demonstratiorts. the Politburo.

ig

brigade

ed at the The extilats, to the fratertrade tried to why to go to the streeter Why people was manifested with the And as Field Marshal received orddai' 16

turn the fire- aren't you at "schoolf” sogle" of "same spontaillety all over the Smuts implies, without neetigines on them and asked them the students replied: "Why the country after the meeting at And the demonstrations t tually putting it into words, not to

force

him to carry out Hin you fighting In

Τα

street? Why tho however, aren't you t

Szered. The unless there is a revival of |,"lers. The students, however: The head of the police:intam went, fine SPA Faculty of Divinity i

Petrus Paimony University falt in ourselves and a de- tinued to demands the liberation to the Cathedral Sainte

suli would hot diperse and cop

thanked the

the

leon'

an

exotic beginner, crowd did not diaperne, and whón | were turned and low aladenta dan education in Ortung

Hitler a limfted demagogue, the palice went de called hit back with them.

termination to survive by the of the arrested students. The firê heroic: Falata, BAAT JEERA ther

free peoples, there is nothing men then turned the fire hoses on

to be done. At the eleventh

SE

crowd,

hour, however, this meu forg

of the now sont a

the 'Diraptor

itslettar." dafed

"The "warka responsibility, we are

and

of

dey call your Itention appoiled

hations may still materialise full

the the manded "a disciplilary is inquiry dange

morphosis by war-weary,

For the

"The

mond Borgyle Sing-landarin) (1

the school affe, and the diarianism deling Zong of his final points.

detachment was went, the temper: of Blood" was NOW carries considerable weight Into The The world all badly needs. the alientary Bhich gave very Inphed and th

with "Me bath marek me

the British Commonwealth, work

whether like it or not, andy

This looghly-organised akto

ciation of races

(čreads conta

humanits

"Courage

#hider

stregle blued Fond thing in the afternoon.

ta. the

miniscent of Nasl total-

and

It is prudent to insure rather than to take

chance it will never happen to you.

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