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PROSPECTS FOR THE FREE
One of the foremost states-
men
the
shal like
he lost at the In his own
THE CHINA MAIL, SATURDAY, JUNE-11, - 1949.-
PART II: THE CONSCIENCE OF HIS PEOPLE
THE MINDSZENTY STORY
pital, obraz Sty
Student Demonstration
BY THE VERY REV.
DR. NICHOLAS BOER
J...
These, Nationalists seem to be mining other people's business again. •
T.V. seems to think. Washing- ton will be more soothing thon Alx les Bains for his aches and pains."
Stromboli is casting a red glow uver the Mediterranean, One of those world 'conflagrations" Mr. Acheson has not yet got around to fixing
boys and girls. The police, rofused go out and fight the students. The Democratle Peoples' Party, still Jardine's shipping king. Kes- to release them. The parents workers returned to their factories | had an opportunity to protest wick says that recent statements shouted cauntic remarka: "Aren't towards nom, by which time they against the bills
by China's Red leaders indicate you ashamed of youselven, beating werd very angry; many of them The most important declaration An "open-minded" approach to up children?" "Nothitig Ike this began number of Com that made by the Independent trade. To be followed open ngitura against their against the bill in Parliament was industry, commerce and foreign has ever happened In Hungary.
leaders Party membership ear "We shall change our views of the munist Pa
members; it was read by "Bela "open door" and the police." "Is that why we maintain were torn up by their owners, bul Esedenyi, former Speaker of the market"!! ' you out of pablic rates?" Crowds the managers told them that from tomporary Parliament after the
people gathered on tow on, the ddctories in question liberation In of groents. Some of them.. the
Inwere
to a temporary made on
12, 1047. Law" which meant sakt: THE meeting at Gyor was a tears, hoping their children would Emerject
discussion of the events both
the attitude of Hungarian Ro-
loyal and sincere example of
bo let out, other Instigating their
"Don't hold thom back," many
any
man Catholic against non-com- mothers told each other. We must "kets were told oficially that: them created in our poople, aj.the" pla“Consérvolive "rakes and
for
to act
soltona allenation of affections.
in a 40-
Rather than describe the. Lab- our ministers as primacionhos, observed After let us liken them to duennes ptu- world wars that the tecting by their glance the boys to "fight on for their faith." was forbidden. Later on this spiritual crisis that accompanied citate matten of Socialism, frum
found discussing the
the num stronger than over loyalty to their the young Communist ravistiërs, in
Empire and pulsory religious education. On the
of the
wounded or the dead ancient religion. Consequently, the world-ls Field Mar-
the other hand, the demonstrado something in defence at Gad, bor
and of our faith."
would
Joe Louis is being med for bo interned. Notwithstand-
which appe Smuts, although tion organised by the students
At five o'clock there was a silenting, rumours were current that a
religion can of Szeged-the home town of and orderly Mr. Churchill
demonstration in girl of twelve had died of Internal
"Seems to have kept on after, the the people
belle. Ortutay,
front of the Police. Headquarters, hemorrhago and a boy of eleven rosiety of workers and in the Minister controlling power
Education-was perhaps more with students parading up and of a broken skull.
mocracy which is buny searching last elections.
Its final forma of life. South Africa he is still known typical of the legiper of the down the pavement. They avoided making formations, but neverthe-
pirituality on a religious-moral us General, or sometimes Ou
further the pollee made
basin must be strengthened instead Buns (our leader) or Slim
suppressed." Jannic-"slim" meaning cun
of being ning. A former Boer fighter, he has been firmly on the side Britain since 1914, and with his exceptional mind and wide travels, he has made invalu.
able contributions to the wel fare of free peoples every- where.
nation.
Shameful Sceno
for
1
RA RA RARA RA..
Mrs. F.,Walker is confined to with her home in Lonborough
Iness.
You might at least lower your voice."
ปี
The new school, te-up seems
On March 16, 1847, the circular leas
The hateful scene in the lewer of Cardinal
Mindszenty arrels. against non-compulsory religious The newapaper reports of the Cathedral Square, however, did
Catholic public opinion in Hun- education wan read from the he were geussly misleading and quite make it plain to the whole country partly because it came very sud-
of the demonstration break the students' resistance, pul. first day
and the Szeged
had been shaken by the b gary story began to of Szeged churches.
Possibility of reshuffle in the pita
in tone. circular made clear
They that the that the tendencious
Conservatives demand Hungarian people were denly and because it had not been Cabinet Go declaration that the
spread the "Hoe,"
that the
especially ready to make sacrifices to defend part of the programe of any redeal.
students bishops had approved of in Budapest,
religious faith.
The protest polit
political party before the electland. shouted Fascist and anti-their non-compulsion as untrue. The had
of the university. students meeting
dents. The biggest scandal in connection democratie slogans, abused the students decided to express the Jews and cheered Szalusy, the bats of the police, but on the by the fact that the first mention old sclibol the
had been dissolved Dy the rifle with the Bill, however, was created to be getting the better of the prutest in a nemorandum to be handed to the Director of Eduen-Nazi leader of Hungary during
following
Marth; 21, day, March
the of the Garian occupation. It was of studes informed the
it was made by the Small tion,
the holders Party, which had used The knighthood you gild not These
that the accounts That the students decided on a
the demonstrRector Now in his 80th year, his
дест
Bible and the Cross on its see conferred was for the public of the Univeralty that the tion had to be suppressed. surpring.
they pronouncements are deserv-demonstraton wis not
intended to boycott all les election posters and
a spirited citizen who killed by- because it was the Government
That
reports such
were publish ing of the most serious con-
tures until they had received parliamentary majority by making money," anlisfaction rand The Viewed in that itself which had given them rights ed in the Communist papers wastures
arrested
an appeal, in its propaganda, to sideration.
of self-government:
the political no surprise to anybody.
but the students been
released. Of the the religious sentiments of the light, Smuts comments this parties had organised them into fact that the newspaper of the
After the discussions secondary school students only time-electorate. week on the situation in Asia students association, enment that these lles created great conater afternoon a large number of peo- Government,
repeated younger ones went to Smallholders' Party also
That
between the bishops and the
dhd, as
a result must give even the
it was again the Government
Four hundred of the
the nation. the angry tempertively with starry-eyed cloudland dwell-called them into the streets to nation.
cemetery with of th demonstrate,
At eleven in
readers cancelled their ple flocked to the the paper'u
and flowers' to ste the the Government tentatively w ers cause to think.
morning. on March 19, as it a subscriptions the next day.
of the girl of twelve who drew the motion for the bill. secret signal had been given, the students went on strike and mons
On the following day, March 20 had been killed during the
It was characteristic that Nan instruction ceased ot' all the the demonstrations continued. In monstrations. In the cemetery, dor Szavay!
prosent Under- gchools in Szeged, and the students of the
most
He dismisses the cold war in the West, including the struggle for Germany, as re latively unimportant com-
wreat
the
Rainer
D
Wot, no O.BE, for "W" Women with artificial eye- uut of place. In the ashes are business world, we are told.
Then what's this we hear about a successful flutter on the stock exchange?
That plague of crabs at Oxford
pared with what is happen- lurgy and other trades assembled i Square to the Cathedral them; there was no funeral. Thonetary for Education), then sounds "like":" bad 'omen, forathe
and
bridge's war of nerves possibly.
of Education in Budapest, next. bont race. Part of Cam- two Kymnasium, the the morning some five thousand however, a great surprise awaited schools of chemistry and metal- of them
that police refused to give any informa. issued an order to school prin the events
tion about the wounded and the elpais forbidding them to organise
the of
two bodies were not sur parents' conférences on the ques-
into
ing in China and other parts in the Cathedral "Square. The followed must remain about the dared to the parenta, who tion of religious-education becaissa
DI
then
of the Far East. In this area, plan was to rally, there first and most shameful he says, where live two-
entral
Dirvent
the
the workers
In
thirds of the human race for- merly led by
being sacked."
in a body to the" march
of the
action
previous The gir
vious right
Party
had
During the -Com-
the
werdviour of ice.
Tho
European Lower Town, however, had not meetings and arrested' during the demonstraments on the part of the Promfer
news
Anthem and, ing to the the morning; -
own
dinal had to do in this
20 the Tout especially the students was toʻrend Correctióne 'to new
difficulty in pacifying the
of the university."
As a result of the demonstray
papers, because one Government 85kesman after another tried t
HAT
the
the parents' attitute was against The students the bill. There
followed various state- capital, energy and organisa- arrived, so the students first sanoat into the stracts, and the cause The bishop and the clergy had and thus, for a time) acontection
tions had been exemplary. They the: "the reactionaries are coming told their rosaries and dang hymnos, intended to reassure puulle opinion, the National Anthem, the Papal tion, the foreigners "are now
Christus of democracy is in danger," go on
Match of Vinett, before We regret that
the workers convent. The door was focked, ko
of the various factories to go out and agency reports arriving at
the students forced it open and, had been ordered to go this office contained only a to the terror of the nuns, called on break up the demonstration. It tions, M. Tildy, the President of Insinuate that the Roman Catholic condensation of the Field the girls to join them. Together was the inna the Hungdrian Republic, arrived bishops had accepted the motion
marched in perfect order agains
childron,
On April Marshal's speech, but it is back to the Cathedral Square. On with dismissal. At nine in those t
they
On those who resisted were threatened in Szeged, and a large-scale In-
was forced -to make the following easy to follow the lines of the
every school to find out to the Hongarian people take up back they wore met by
sent to. A commifice was
1 declaration: his reasoning. The "China police-car with six mon
And morning the supply of gas and what extent its teachers had been very firm stand against non-com Mall itself has protested/ for machine guns The police fleuten-elec
electricity was 'out off, the tram-sektor
the demonstration. still on the streets,
religious
as well ant tried to months that, while it is fatal
remonstrate with way stood
of pulsory were found guilty them; the squad of
the factories stopped work a71 policemen
as ogainst tirė State modopory of to be defeatist, the events
text-books, certain political them
The public opinion
al circles opinion of Szeged have thought. It necessary to spread in China and elsewhere out
they should factory was detalled to go out into held the police responsible for the ruthout caleuialed to dia here must be regarded as of send a delegation of ten students the street and fight the students.
outcome of the demonstrations. It is the utmost gravity, and not to the Director of Education. The Mixed Attitude
realised that the students sension, to the effect titsty in the with Bad considered as
students, however, refused to be
course of a th 11te workers' attitude was very action had been voluntary and the Government, the question of down" process, whereby the
highly. Improbable that
that non-compulsory religious education European may be able to re-
the hemp factory refused to go; any sume trade on a profitable basis. We would be failing
way
:0
Α
$": then the detachment of workers from each "zedition" and Intomed."
WAS
a "settling from their purpose and mixed. Some of the employees af breech of the peace would
in our duty if we did not
the
Bow
thair marchiey
were
instantly dismissed. The have eccurred if the police might became the object of a bart
Building.
The the car into the
Kott of landed property takerf from the and tried to dispersa the students workers of a printing works bent made a mess of the affair. In gain in return for the restoration
of with the butts of their rifles. The gan to fight the staff
interference, the police invented Church under the Agricutural Ro
form.
Haingarians are s students. The workers
"Fascist rising" and a adulta and would naver
tho
students reorganisert their ranka.actory Instead of debther/ order to explain away their brutál reiterate, what is obvious to and thrust their way through the ami factory started on their way Press campaign of lles and BUP that the Church would accertovs
plans
rent events in Asia may them now angrily began tá shouted their mind hatt-way and rom one single questionofle statement that puch discad-| suggestions as to the future of
In
mean in the long run the char
A delegation of students called large number of workers to the nokers played during · thés fight after the
ما
Kremlin is using the ferment Director was later relievel of his in the history, with her son, had for long. "We know the religious feu),
office as a result of the students demonstration.
.
of the This act
The British delegation – have mada... sevaral noar-the-bone
our meat, Sanor Paront"
of a sale tale of the few who dare to look poller cordon. Forty students 10
to the Cathedral Share, but facts in the face, that cur- were prrested, and the rest of
but prolong resulted in praise and to the detriment of the liberty of
decoration
tion for the police
chior.
in conscience return "Zor materiai back. In spite of this, the
Apart fro
It is, however, but cate benche "We want religious Communists managed to force a Parliament, there was, however,
mention or the shameful partalons end of Western civilisation,
have nover
bean hold, dre and equare with its roots in the Romance | at the Director of
supply them with the
being and will not be.
d tradition not only here but office and handed the momarandur and rubber truncheons. And a fudents with which
Education's iron rous piping, hammers, chaing demonstrations.
events that There was, however, one thing Matyas Rakosi, at a Communist we know that before such a bill in Europe and the New to the Director, who was forced reaching the Cathedral Square, the
was Party meeting in the slum suburb child be proposed It must be made to accept it, becauso World as well.
post-war the workers started on those acts thoughtless and
and unjust though, of Angyalfgeld, had said that He clear to the people, through a care- With devilish shrewdness privilege of deciding about ques perhaps the most shameful
foglalation gave the students the which, as I Sald earlier, rehipin perhaps, pardonable the turmell was very critical of poll fall work of information, that the smashed the windows of a sible way in which the Small bila hot directed against religion. and inflexible purpose, the ions involving instruction. The
devout
Catholic old lady, a widow Holders Party had proposed liewe Communist have not brought workers. They formed of nationalist movements and
Into groupā five and
of
on years been
(To be Continued) - socio-economic unrest to im-
'Students March
the children, hitting them where ing hand by plement its plans of world
they could. The air was soon and the broken
from her The students then marched to filled with cries, shouts and them her and must also have shaken window panda must have shaken conquest. Nothing remotely Police Headquarters and demanded the children fed. Beveral of ns dangerous has ever been the release of the forty students were shared as for watched all come his country's new Minister
the River her son, This son had now ba known in history. Genghis who had been arrested. As a reply. The valley watchedept at Edwallon--the man who had Khan was small-time, Napo- the pollen begun
arrest some this without interfering, exceptat more of the students. But the when hero there the tables abetted the suppression of Christ
and
Hungary. I wan picking up more from the
managed wrench the weapons highly significant the Nipponese ineffective and more, the
began
Workers hands and did
and did not visit the In which ha dreamers, beside, the brutal, to scrvam. The police: now
was born and raised for t
custo tinscrupulous intentions of for a detachment of firemen. The When some of the worker shout-long time after the demonstratiorts. the Politburo.
ig
brigade
ed at the The extilats, to the fratertrade tried to why to go to the streeter Why people was manifested with the And as Field Marshal received orddai' 16
turn the fire- aren't you at "schoolf” sogle" of "same spontaillety all over the Smuts implies, without neetigines on them and asked them the students replied: "Why the country after the meeting at And the demonstrations t tually putting it into words, not to
force
him to carry out Hin you fighting In
Τα
street? Why tho however, aren't you t
Szered. The unless there is a revival of |,"lers. The students, however: The head of the police:intam went, fine SPA Faculty of Divinity i
Petrus Paimony University falt in ourselves and a de- tinued to demands the liberation to the Cathedral Sainte
suli would hot diperse and cop
thanked the
the
leon'
an
exotic beginner, crowd did not diaperne, and whón | were turned and low aladenta dan education in Ortung
Hitler a limfted demagogue, the palice went de called hit back with them.
termination to survive by the of the arrested students. The firê heroic: Falata, BAAT JEERA ther
free peoples, there is nothing men then turned the fire hoses on
to be done. At the eleventh
SE
crowd,
hour, however, this meu forg
of the now sont a
the 'Diraptor
itslettar." dafed
"The "warka responsibility, we are
and
of
dey call your Itention appoiled
hations may still materialise full
the the manded "a disciplilary is inquiry dange
morphosis by war-weary,
For the
"The
mond Borgyle Sing-landarin) (1
the school affe, and the diarianism deling Zong of his final points.
detachment was went, the temper: of Blood" was NOW carries considerable weight Into The The world all badly needs. the alientary Bhich gave very Inphed and th
with "Me bath marek me
the British Commonwealth, work
whether like it or not, andy
This looghly-organised akto
ciation of races
(čreads conta
humanits
"Courage
#hider
stregle blued Fond thing in the afternoon.
ta. the
miniscent of Nasl total-
and
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