1948-12-20 — Page 5

.

CHINA'S IMMEDIATE FUTURE DEPENDS ON CHIANG'S DECISIONS

By Milos W. Vaughn

Shanghai, December 18.

Generalissima Chiang Kai-shok is the key to the im- mediate political and military situation in China and the course of events in the imme. diate wooks to come depends upon the decisions which he is now weighing.

That is the general opinion among the best inform- ed Chinese foreign experts to whom this cor- respondent talked during the past fortnight.

TIENTSIN RACE COURSE NOW

AN AIRFIELD

arc

Tientsin, December 19. With Tientsin's malt airport in danger, the authorities redoubling efforts to construct in emergency airfield at the It was agreed that the Pre- He played a leading

course, where sident is the central figure in the Nationalist Revolution be-Tientsin

theginning with the famous North-The sport of kings has long the present crisia-with

march from Canton In been forgotten and where tents Communist armies battering at ward the gates of the Generalissimo's 1995-1826 and ably assisted the have been put up to house con-

part in

race

capital in Manking and at the Generalissimo in maintaining re-scripts,

jalatonre against the Japanese } During the purt Jew days,

png.

walls of the ancient seat of the militarists after they had cup heaps of earth have been earted) Imperial Chinese rulers in Pei-tured East China and much of to the rare course where the dirt the Central oven, Including Han-track and the adjoining enters The Generalissimo in believedkow in 1937-1938.

track have been Joined into one. these possible be debating courses of action:

Est

Chinese informants are divid.

been

The entire stretch ha d as to which log of netlon the extended Southward into the the (1) To retire from the Chi-Generalissimo should take.

bordering countryside and completed

expected nese seega oni go nduwurd

Should

thr

Gener

he to this, it is presumer that

Vice President

Re- of the

Tsung- public.

A More Puppet

The conservative groups gen-

all of

runway

Chi-

to be 4,000 feet long.

At the Northern end, rally believe that if he does m-

nese village slightly to the righ' would become Claef Executive unce his decision to retire, re-

been demolished and the vesistance to the Communists is has and form a coalition

house in the vicinity. which might attempt to consolety to disintegrate, pertailtingame fate might befall a foreign The question observers are arking is what will happen te the American Consul General's .house which lies directly in the path of the runway, abou 300 yards from the probable

clate opposition munist and continue

the

the evit

to

form

|the Reds to take over Com- China quickly They are almost

NJER unanimously of the opinion that General T. Tsung-Jen

and any Government he might be able could not boir 11 gainst the Communists for long. They assert that if General Li should be able to persunde the Communista to enter Into condition, he would find himself mere puppet in very shortly, a Communist hands, fored to 1242 the bidding of the Reds or gel joul.

of this country.

the Geruralissim

war we he might try to make dent with the Reds for some kind of "coalition in which the Com

would mubists

be given only! lit with

Nationalist Kuomintang Party and amate elements.

The highest American matic laser VOTR believer that will he forced to step down and

the Secretary

State. General Geog Marshall would be pleased to hear of such a des

ered tha velopment it to

that Mr. Moshalt has held Chlang in very low estrem since the failure of the Marshall Mission to China. (2) То remain in Nanking as long as posthit and fight against Communism to the bli ter end. If Nanking is lost, it)

Bimc

would nove

spot where the planes take to the air?

The Consul-General and Mrs. Robert L. Smyth have a beauti-

ful residesen which is flanked by two other similar buklings. sular staIT, necupied by the American con-

Pranard

Chinese Tientsin A majority of the informed many weddings into a few our- American and other foreign rewless hours

yesterday, Reu- diplomate with whom this cor- ter. respondent had long private conversations, assert that the Generalissime has got to reties if he expecta to get any more appreciable aid from the Unit ed Staten.

They belleve that the St-

SEKI, THE SILK CONSULTANT

Tokyo, December 19. is believed that the Generaliseretary of State, Mr. George Allied Headquarters joday dis- Held Marshall and President Truman natched Guro Seki, Japanese silk headquarters slowly South-

hart made

clear it amply

to techlejany,

plane to New York to serve is consultant to 10 | SCAPS foreign trade offre there and maintain Halson between

WH

ward until has eventually Made Chihg Kai-shek dur-

Canton where his

reached

brother-in-law,

Mr.

T

her

conversations Windington this month that hea

Sanng, has been attempting husband is ant going to get any Japan's domestic silk producers organier ፡፡ strong anti-Com

more effective American uit. and American silk buyers. munist base for the past year.

A high American informant He will repince two Japanese

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said he believer? that political stk experts formerly assigned to negotiations between the repre- the New York office. Seki is the sentatives of the Ninking Clov- twelfth Japanese to represent

are

Cernment and Communists areoccupied Japan's silk industry in | now taking place and that the the United States.---United Press,

Communists will not renew their all-out drive towards Nanking while these negotiations underway. He thought that the |negotiations have a chance for siwess since the Nanking regime fin as almost hopeless position.) -Unital Tress.

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THE CHINA MAIL, MONDAY, DECEMBER 20, 1948.

Diagnosis

Of Divorce ·

Cincinnail, December 19. An American Judge who has heard the domestic trou- blox of 24,000 couple sug gests handling wayward married couples

delin- quent children,

Judge Paul W. Alexander, A speaker at the National Conference of Church and Homo, said the real caves of divorce lea in the character defects of ana br both spouses.

"The drunkenncas, Infide Pity, inning, aro maroly symptoms or outward anal- de- festations of character

would fects." he said. "We aubstitute for the philosophy of gulit and punishment the modern philosophy of din- gnosis and therapy-Arzo- ciated Press.

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Children In The Choir; Soldiers In The Steeple

Pongpu, December 18. Chinoso children chanted versas in Pangpu's Sacred Heart Church today while Nationalist soldiers in the sandbagged stoople watched for Com- munist advance units approaching from the North,

From the Church steeple in this bewildered elty from which with- government troops are drawing, could be seen a plume; of smoke rising from a burning wooden bridge over a tributary of the Hual.

After the singing, 110′ Chinese Inside the Church asked to be baptised. A nun performed the rites.

Tanks Move On

Outside, Pengpu reverberated with screeching whistles of trains grunting South Eastward toward Pukow. That is the rall terminal Just Across the Yangise from Nanking.

The cars were crammed with soldiers and guns. refugees crowded the tops of the cars, huddled together with their bundled household goods,

armies apparently have taken a major beating. The tanks con- tinued Southward without boing unloaded.

There was every indication of a general retreat from the Hwal River defence line, of which Pengpu was the anchor.

The movement to the South was anything but easy.

fted raiders swooped down on the mil line on Friday night and broke the line in four pinces.

Telegraph communications were disrupted. These breaks are almost daily occurrences now. Nobody in Pengpu la aur. prised by them.

to

About one third of the city's 300,000 residents are leaving. Coal stili comes from the Ruinan mines to keep its water system Communist Hundreds of operating.

units the West are expected to cut that line of supply almost anytime.

Amil all the noise of move- A company of light tanks arment, Penggu's people seem sur rived

on fatcare from the prisingly quiet. They are waiting, North where Chiang Kai-shek's just waiting-Associated Press.

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