1948-10-01 — Page 1

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Library, Supreme Court

CHINA MAIL

No. 34091.

ESTABLISHED FOR MORE THAN 100 YEARS

HONG KONG, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1948.

US ATOMIC BOMB SUPREMACY

Atomic Energy Debate Opens At UN Meeting

AMERICAN PLAN

PRAISED

Paris, September 30.

General A. GL. McNaughton, Canada's atómic bomb expert, told the United Nations today that the United States is the only nation in the world with enough atomic bombs to wage an atomic war.

General McNaughton opened the debate on atomic energy in the Political Committee by praising the American plan for international control. of atomic energy.

He said the Russian plan would not provide ade quate safeguards.

Control, as envisaged by the Soviet plan, would merely seriously reduce the military strength of the United States which is the only nation in possession of atomic bombs--at least in any amount capable of being used for atomic war, he said.

The

Contmitter

was called Russia Objects

info session to consider, the pro- Sovitt deleguter pokal of the

Mr. Andrei Vyshinsky, to out-

The chairman, Mr. Paul Henri Taw tomic weapons and redure Spank, was about to declare the work armament: by ope-third general debate closed when Mr. Ogberal MoMaurliton salt be Vyshinsky objected. He said he hoped the Asteipity debale would was not prepared to speak on the create a last for resumed East-Canutian resolution so quickly

orge'cations

atomic since it was circulated only this moming. The ineeling was then merry control.

He then submitted a résolution calling upon the Gueral Assemi- bly to approve e American plan fur atanic control and urging all Unge Nations numbery to accepi the American plan us a basis fo development on ou control plan.

internationai

General Mellaghton saki atumie bombs exist which ar capable of bringing an end to vivilisation as we know "

materias for

He warned that discovery of hew fleclanakië development of new bomb typec and other discoveries in the process of development made possible far more powerful ex- plosions than those over Japan.

US Supreme

The Generzl's guarded state- meets left open the possibility that the Russians may have some alemle bomba init Britain and Canada-may have some too;" but no doubt that in quality and left Guy the United States. Wes supreme in the feld.

General McNaughton described the bombs usert in Japh as ex- perimental models in which only

ereienser.

Stern Chief Arrested

Tel Aviv, September 30.

Rellablo Informants guld today Israell police have -arrested, Nathan, Friedman'. Yellin, fread of the Blora Glang.

A terrorist arm of the Stern Gang, a Jewish un- derground extremist or ganisation.

has boasted

that it was responsible for the assassination of Count Folke Bernadotte, the United Nations' Palestine mediator, in Jerusalem on September 17.

Tho Informants wald Yellin-was--arrested ---In --- Halfa last night, together with one of his right-hand mon.-Associated Press.

Jin the atomic field if the world was to survive the atomic are.

The United Nations meanwhile, faced" its gruvest 'crisis today as plons went forward for a Securi- ty Councii henring on the Western Power charges against Russia in the Berlin crisis.

Generel

in the 58 nation debate General Assembly has been com pleted with the lost polley state- delegations. ments by heads of The Assembly

separated; las nnw Helt into the will carry the six component Committees muin

of business the

in coming

"C the cur

complaint of 11: Voited States, Fience and Britain against Russia officially at its docket, the Security Council's next, moye s vaited with rapt attention by delegates and observers.

fast day Bric

both

PICTURE OF THE DAY MISSING TRAWLER

11, darp-sea fishing trawlor which is milda- The Chung Tự h ing since Sunday. The veal, recently acquired from Tajwan," was last seen on Sunday some 100 miles south east of Hig Kong and is belevet to have bish driven away. by the typhoon. A search by look-out ships has not yet been able

to locate the: Trawler, China Mall Photo.

Generalissimo In Peiping For

War Conferences

Paiping, September 30. President Chiang Kai-shek arrived in Poiping

Chairman or the Counell, can (aruia a call for u meeting of the Gady. The best it informed oplaton was that 18 will be sumtionen er Monday.

Chairmanship

for a top-level strategy conference as the Com- munist" öffensive north of the Great Wall on two widely separated fronts, immediately after the fall of Tsinan, caused increasing concern o over the deteriorating military situation. A was expected he will plan a counter-move with,

his top North China generals to stem the thrust along the Government-held coastal strip connecting China Proper and the north- east provinces.

ment

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Tel: 21432

4 SHIPS AGROUND IN

TYPHOON AFTERMATH

Kang Mui Lee, have boon

Four ships, including the Norwegian vessel,”

driven ashore by the typhoon which missed Hong Kong by 135 miles and swept over the South China Sea and dcröss· Hainan Island.

the vessels are grounded in Hainan Island's Hoihow Bay, some in very shallow water and in danger of being broken up by the waves The local casualties have been reported. agents for the 3,200-ton Mui Leo said yes- terday that all the passengers-355 Chinese from Singapore--and a crew of 10 Europeans. and 80. Asiatics aro safe,

Among the three, other, ves- Hong, on Monday: It rend: "Ship sels is the 380-ton Hwa, Loong blown. ashore. All well which went aground on Moh-The slater ship, Mul Hok, which had left Holchow catller en route uny. In the same bay are two to Hong Kong, was contacted and small Chinese freighters blown told to render assistance. The mv. on the rekя by the typhoop. Mul Hok has only cargo aboard.

The mv...Mul Lee; operating- the The French-lince, Andre Lebon, Straits-Hong Kong-Hainan cargo -dot a victim of the typhoon and, passenger service hns heen grounded in the river Lt Saigon. All the passengers ney rator High tide is awaited for the versel lo refloni helsel trawler for four, fhdáíhs 2 On her second

The deep Hua, fishing Chung Yu !!! was still missing, last night-four days, and nights after her disappearance in the Typhoon with 10 crew including the master, Wang Shu-king, on board.'

Ngow Hock Shipping Company of Bangkok, was built in Sweden in 1947, and tas keen on thin guns

trip to Hong Kong the brought the. Indian cireus.

Grounded As Saigon.. The Messageries - Maritimes" vessel Andre Lebon, was ground- ed at Saigon, Indo-Chinaga

Officers of the sister trawler, Chung Yu I, which is safe thThe ahla was yesterday.re- ported to be stuck on • sand-- "China Hong Kong told the Mall" last night that they last, saw the Chung Yu If about 100 miles South West of Hong Kong. She was then in difficulty,

Arrive Today

of the 3-200-on Passengers Norwegian mctorship Mul. Lee naround In shallow watersin'

bank. Oficials of

of the local quic Meseggerion "Maritimos saldi that the vergi villi; be

*ble to refloat harself at high tide. All the passengers are safe. After being

an th rellotted, spection will be, carried Dufto Oscertain whether any damage has been suffered by the vessel

Andre Labonia"

pected to arrive at Hong Kone

Horno in ather water win ashore by the recent typhoon are on October 0, according to the

company.. expected to arrived here today.

Loday

منطق

>

To Continue HK Service

Changhai, Beglømber 30, A spokesman "of the Qays ernment 'Radio Adminjštrá» tion wald today that it was discontinuing. It.redto service with Crifle and Wires tess in Hong Kong, se alleged by recent report.

not

Radlo serviçä :) with “dible; and. Wireless has been gfb- antiafactorily and will Gooding Abe continued as

Pald.

The spokesman pointia Sut that CGRA has its head fucco In Shanghal and only an branch office, in Nanking, und that there, has layer been any Kon

branch

Hong

Hong Kong despatch, sald that the temporary arrange. ment, under which the Chin

Government Radio Ad- ministration" has operated in the Colony since 1945, will be diRosinus from Dotopl Tat-Rguler

Conversion Deadline Extended

Nanking. Beptember 30. Reversing vita eärlier - dew clalon, the Executive Yuan x- vy & tended, the deadline for bus asmas bverdom rot-forèigh": "carranty

Sawler fraud gald bullion into the crow

She was on her way from A tug boat" - sent from Hong France, to Yokohama via, Singa- Kong on Wednesday, by the local pore, Balgon,, Hong Kong) and agents, Wallem and Company, and

Shanghai The

• freighter Muf Hek, sister, shio was d paged in are cypacted to return

The my. Mul Lee, is lying in Chung Yu-1 was driven away Chinese money from midnight shallow waters. It was reportedom her sister vessel by typhoon today until the end of Octo- that should: the tide recede the Kales,

Radio enquiries. and look-out vessel might be left high and bs in the vicinity had brought

ships in

By the same order which, an dry. Damage sustained was re-

In no results late last night. offcial aid; resulted from ported to be slight

On board the missing Formo spread requests the Yuan extend can-built travler pre 18 veteran -until the end Shanghale fishermen and 4,500 the period for exchanging silver. calties of Ash preserved in 250d Chinese flyer dollars for the Ice-boxes. Mr. Wang Shui-kin

Reported Safe.

ber

"o" November

In isolated border régions (3)

is master of the deep.aca, fishing new gold 'yun and buthorised

(Continued on Page By

craft.

5th

Whelf foreign exchange

to

nefonderl

and silver holdings instea

7 them because of physient dimenities in making the The annar scement sold the -date postmark dit registcation Jatë. ters would be accepted until ex- ohanga Itsalt is possible,

In either case, the Council Chinchow the cblet. Govern-ehowah nerth-west Ktanggu Chairmanship, which rotates ment stronghold between, Northward only imikit.galow progress He described Teinan's", fall s

The 20 tons of general cargo monthly, normally would go to China and the Mukden pocket.

Outnumbering the Nationalist the prelude to a huge campaign aboard are also reported safe and Mr. Austin, the Colted States re-

In Shantung

Pro- undamaged. presentative. American sources garrison two to one, 120,000 Reds by the Reds

The combined cargo-passenger Chin-vince Ughtly on Indicated, however, Mr. Austin were converging..

At the same time, one-eyed vessel-tert llong Kong on Sep- would stand aside when the Bet-chow and neighbouring Thalen

with more than 200 in

org for lame is brought to the Coun- from the north, cast and West General Liu Po-chen's Com-tember 19 sanxers

Sho The Straits, and forcing the Government to munist forces in rocthern Honan cil docket.

In that case the Chair would resume using Peiping, more than Lad not given any clear indica- left, on September 21 NO JAP FISHING IN

Lion which direction they will and reached Hainan Island last

MANDATED pass to Argentina, usually repre- 200 miles to the south-west, as an

nd Changchun

ISLANDS expects them also to cam the island the following day and den mail amourt of nuclear energy adjourned until Friday when the rented on the Council by Dr. Jose hirlift base to feed tarving next although the Govern- Saturday. The mv. Mui Lee left

Soviet reply will probably be de- Argentine sources said Argen-

A Government military spokes-mence an offensive, perhaps to anchored in Halhow, Bay because

dincials Jented enx relaxation , he added, the degree of fivered.

Pearl Harbour, September 30, of exchange and economic mea- man tina's Foreign Minister, Mr. Juan

withdrawn Red forceUalledPress.

The first radio message of the been

Pacille Fleet Headquarters: an-stres to the axichaion. It appear improved and, it tray we be that the parsed in. Assembly to by- And Bar Allee in the Western from west of Mukden, a

General McNaughton's resolu- Atilio Bramugili, might sit in com, windsust of the stacking aid General Chen Yi's Shantung of the approaching storm.

and south-northward que lo heavy rains in accident was received by the local Changchun not able

Lehurterer's agents, Chin. Seignounced yesterday the Japanese ed the Government was hopeful greas. He added that, area, possibilities in thir connection prove the Atomic Energy Com-Powers send their Foreign Minis orn

will not be granted licenses for the move would permit thousanda may be represented by a shift inmittee's reports and recommendaters to hearings on the Berlin the Mukden garrison

nahing in the former mandated of Chinese el clinging to for. to launch & diversionary counter-

islands. decimal point.

precious metals For the best time in modern olan and to call nations to fuld!

The mandated islands trustgn currency In any event, if he steps

**9 surrender them to the Central hory a method of destruction their responsibilities topting the relinquish the Chur- only during would expose the west flank

Austin is expected to chow's.

because that

territory under Navy, administra-Bank civilisation is present," he con- | rcmmunity by accepting the

tion-have been operied to com The Yun in a aned

in a medial meeting mercial Bahing by.ll nations.voting the extension, basis for such control hearings on the Berlin issue. Be Meanwhile, the land route

проготво The American delegate, Mr. as approved by this body,

would take back the Chair for tween the scop

scoport

However, the Headquarters elke nation-wide enforcemehr Vareen Austin, blamed Bussió for

spokesman said, they are Qutside "tonomic controls and alvider The preamble recognised no al hearings on other subjects. Chinchow was stili the slow progress on

the' aren" in which the Japanese the Government! Chinh Into energy contrci because the 'Soyletternative to voluntary sharing by United Press and Asociated be in Government handy but was rendered virtually useless by

are authorised to fish Associate four area for more emiolent the nations of their dovereignty Press.

frequent Communist akirmishes.

ed Press. Chinchow's airfeld' was being

the

uded,

plan merely cutlawed the bomb without providing for effective International control,

Fear has supplanted hope bes close the Soviet Union insists onl Incing its Jovereignty above the security and survival of all.

must have aume collective effort to lift this atomic discovery from death to ilfe .Only by in-. ternational safeguards against the use of atomic energy for destruc-.

tions which include the American } case. Adde intinck you uit to aid Chin-.

necessary

4

FEC To Consider Russian Proposals

Washington, September 29,

tructive purposes can we secure An authoritative source today said the Far East

long-time security," he said.

Commission would consider, tomorrow the pro- posals set forth by the Soviet représentative, Mr. Alexander Panyushkin.

and

Pope Warns Girls On Immorality

Castel Gandolfo, September 29.

ed to bring in reinforcements Pope Pius XII told 200 delegates of the Associa

nd thus was no longer serving

Vukden and Changchun.

Communist Aim

The Communists appear to be

altning to remove, the chain of Government strongholds from Shanhaikwan, where the Great

tion for the Protection of Young Girls at his summer residence here that danger exists everywhere for young girls and the evil, today is great and wide-spread.

the

He said: "Ignorance, weak-understand that permanent fami Will meets the sea. northward to ness, inexperience, frivolity liarity with the other sex and

aimultaneously with

and excessive, fashions cause equality in work and attitude-, thrusis against

the the falls despite the safeguards limits in the past-Imperils her held back witlin strict morat Shanhaikwan eica and region to the south, thus consolidating the and often because of the new sooner or later to exceed ¿Mr. Austin concluded him!

nits-Reuter, are of Red-held territory from masculine mentality, atatement with the unequivocal

Harbin to a little north of Tien- The girl of today, calling statement that the offer of the

States #titi lands to The source said. It was 1ko- The source said it undoubtedly tsin with, the United

exception of the herself, modern,still has the in- place its pretant manepoly of Jy Mr. Panyushin would at- was difficult for come members Mullen End Chungchun pockets. nate and undeniable shamantering atomic edorgy development tend in person in order to of the British Commonwealth, The spokesmen admitted the ties of her sex, which cause he

to in have a dangerous “VALÍAS. under International control with follow closely developments on such as Australia and New 20- Chinchow battle was expected

to make a decision which on land, to

has the illusion believing her- jadequate security safeguards..

intensify: the proposals made at the last one hand, might appear to be

rapidly There was a long procedurat two meetings,

be apposed to home labour policy argumentníter Mr. Austin's He said also a vote was in pre and, on the other hand, might

major victory at Tainan, maed eptech when ne other Commiten der on the matter of the Soviet give the impression of alignment member wanted to speak on the allegations that General Mac with the Soviets ¿Canadian resolution.

Arthur had violated the Potsdam agreement and FEC policy

On Other Pages

by his letter to the

the, position of Britain He said could not yet be predicted.. Ari-

of

Meanwhi: the Hade, BLAD MS Bris

following through on their former

* “But in fact, despite the ap-

The Weather

The elreutation of the typhoon rentred bearing of greater *knowledge, near Iwajima dominated the Pacif six of nine divisions and modern-girls are less soundly inres. The Inhoose thought to be

that battle in a defiɲalve are

30 miles south of the Shantung stricted, and their experience is moting N or NW at unknown speed. An Bhanuperficial and sufficient to melated though alreiches werom, the provincial capital in expentation und th

+

of new hotties. The spokesrdan said.govbru reinforcements from Hau

· Hitnahi Ashleen-ain might kupport Mr. Panvíali--|| --

fining principles of Inbou

of labour polley kin's censure of General Macment

ment: Arthur, continuer the sourcu, al- regarding Japanese Government though the British would be re- employees.

He added, "Ngwever, that the luctant to take the Soviet side. Vole probably would be, (aken Other Salist prodest probably tomorrow because some members would not ve neted upon, undi Armed Man involved in Tal lind not yet received thatructions they are clarified, bet art Shooting In Police Custody.from their home government. He The sostros sulcold in

not

General Frank McC

Soviet auraention to

Ailled

the

Blates, mission would difai netion of the

for an inter-effe control unds that rol agency: for:Jupian-

tresly should be con

Company Itaporte ish- its repre

Deschid given the United

Alegations at the lart

the

Band Men, Arme pÃO MERCATURE BLUE VERzepky Value

and Commonwelth?

Assembly Round!

CNAC STARTING SINGAPORE RUN

CNAC

A

Philippine to a very shallow elegniiijón them against the hypower the Bouth, Chius Benz

and TechningD of the

--modern":

An Anticyclone, cenized over Manchuria, dominatën prang und Japan. ph robeh ever

#TodayForecast-Moderate, ideally against-the, surpiçibio of protec- fresh, winds. Palest lion, which she sent as humilla

· Yopterday's "Weatheri—19 lion and slavery. She does not Marmori 65,3 des. Pat realise, the need for staguarding Misumi 77 (den. Füh. her female di chitz and -fbble | Bujaniser 9.4 hours you pride and to defend herself Ruintal) 0.1 mM 230,001,183. against stuctions fraud ing Battery of which" tim. ha

the vic

and

munervisizdissociated.

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35

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