1948-05-12 — Page 11

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THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, MAY 12, 1948.

A REMARKABLE ADVENTURE' Churchill On The Congress Of Europe

Preventing The Thunder Of War

CONGRESS VOTES FOR EUROPE ASSEMBLY

The Hague, May 10. - The Congress of Europe today voted in favour of sot- ting up a "European Deliberative. Assembly” to advise upon the economic and political union of Europe.

The Hague, May 10. Mr. Winston Churchill, Britain's wartime. Prime Minister, speaking at the closing stages of the Congress of Europe hora tonight, declared: "|___ think we may congratulate ourselves on the suc- cess of a remarkabld adventure. "Agreement on the essentials of human society and freedom will make our gathering a success. Disagreement will make it a failure."

Churchill continued:

⚫

"We have many fees, all, over the world. I speak for all here. There are many outside those who are represented here, many forces nt work which would destroy even our right to meet here to discuss our differences Among ourselves.

"Let us

10 be very careful gather all these forces which we

con unite, all those forces which ote in our hearts, and let in con- front all those who have

ave wished

"Now we are in a far more

grim and dangerous age. One

of the objects which brought

The

proposal, first made by Mr. Winston Churchill, Britain's wartime Prime Minister, when he opened the Congress last week, was contained

in a resolution drown up at a night-long session of the Political Committee."

us here today is to prevent the The resolution said the As- the peoples of member nations thunder of war and terrorism senibly should establish courts to ricet the delegates to a Euro- and regimentation from allanc-of justice "with adequate sine, pean Assembly, suiti M. Ramasier ing the discussions of decent tions" to enforce the Charter. might be right in claiming that people meeting together to find the best way out of tha difficulties of the human race. "We must pull together. "The Congress of Europe will by famous in the history Furope if you all unite to make |it so,” Mr. Churchill added. "Lel

pean

of

Europe.

"Quicker, yes, but not so far," M. Reynau arded.

Franco Attacked

The European Union, it declary eving the authority in the ed, should be open to all Euro-hands of national Governments they would move quicker to- nations "democraticallywards the building of a United governed" and "undertaking to respect a Charter of Human lights,

Inid down that Germany should be included in a Federal- beed Europe, which should aim at improving the economic, politic- al and social standards in "de- pendent or associated territories." M. Pant Ramuller, former French Premier, explaining

the proposals, us

the Chairman of

de- legates: "We are starting from sovereign national Governments, which are going to yirkel a part of their

sovereignty for its ex- ercise In COLATRON.

lo srbotage this Congress--and everyone reserve any differences they are in many countries with he has. These matters can the fiet that the will of the great boned out in every country. majority of well-meaning people will eventually prevail over all etorts to rupture and destroy

11,"

An Experiment

He sold the Cɔngress was an experiment tried under condi. tione necessarily immature, in some

adverse"None--

theless It is an experiment which all have need to help and which I believe those who have laken part in it will have no cause to regret."

He declared: "It is very right differences should be ex-

Jet Planes

In U.S. Navy Political Committee. told

New York, May 10.

A squadron of 450-miles an hour twin-engined jet fighters has passed fanding texts and Joined the United States Navy. The planes are Phantoms, with a dolling of 38,000 feat and a range of more than 1,000 miles-Router.

There was no desire to ex clude and people. Final deci alons would remain in the hands of Governments, which alone had the authority to band together in a union, he said. M.. Ramadier claimed that the

• Senor Indalesclo Prieto, an exiled Spanish Republican lender, representing the Boclat. ist Labour Party and the Gen. called eral Union of Workers, for "effective sanctions" against Franco's regime and. General not merely "the useless formula which consists of reducing the diplomatic representation 46. credited to Franco." He asked the nations of United Europe

to help the peoplę of Spain choose a democratic Gov- #rament which, olone, would endide them to take part in a European Union,

that pressed. As to the question of classic differences. let thein settled by the will of the people ture.

"Failure

would con- working under free and falt

tonight conditions in each of the coun-stitute a blow to the first brave tries working in a united Europe. effort to revive Europe from its "I have a feeling that this Con- ruins and make it take its place ference has been a great success. again at the centre If not at the

"Certainly, it is very important summit, of the world. for all us that it should be.

all of agreement on the essentials of human society ant freedon will mike our gathering a success. Disagreement wi! make it a fai-

be urge you not to fail at this June- Political Committee had laid the the name of the two

Jure.'

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"Franco does not fall because Europe supplies him with the means of existing." Senor Prieto Maith possible stress on Lize 131

ganisations which he represented, points needing prompt ac-

Senor Prieto declared himself The supporters of a Europe would do nothing

United ready to subscribe to the prin- deciples of a United Europe on the trimental to the United Nations basis of the Spanish resolution

its of the Political Committee. Organisation, "It is within Hit is with the realities that rules that we intend to progress. An

He declared that he wished to buf nations are too exhausted renew his appeal, mude some

un-months

to ali olher and world security is too certain

for Spaniards who desired "to save excuses equivocation and obstruction," he Spain froni the ruin towards which General Franco is leading said.

the Congress of Europe to nét as arbitrator in any disputes which might arise among those who opposed the dictator and which Spanish might prevent the conclusion

to

make

M. Paul Reynaud (France),e invited

who, during the Committee dis- cussions, hnd advocated askitų

we have to deal, Mr. Attics had sald

or 'Europe must federate psriah."

That

distant ideal. But we hera must unite or scatter from this hall an The continued: "In this Con-

wretched ma of dis. gress of Europe we have seen cordant Individuals.”. liberal conceptions of Luis

"We stand together far above inlerance for opposing views, the party, class or national differ- maintenance of law which en- ences. We stand together for the ables opposing views to work in great cause of a United Europe contradiction or In support of which holds out its hands in bro- each other-this hus been a great therhood, In consultation

with gift of hope which has come to the greal United States of Ameri- Europe from the liberalism of co," Mr. Churchill concluded. the 19th century,

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Collapse Of Franco "Assured"

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"Spain can place herself at your side Iminediately if you no desire it. Would that the the adhesion of countries. In east of Europe were∙as dasity obtainable," he said. Warning that Europe would be united for better or for worse, Senor Prieto said, in what was taken as a reference to the "Com

The Hague, May 10. Senor Slavador de Maduria- ga, exiled Spanish Republican. leader, said today the collapse of Franco Spain "is assured" if the United Nations hold Tast to their resolution of December, 1946, barring General France from the function of the United munists: Nations.

"A European Union will come Senor de Madaringn, who

about is about-make no mistake Chairman of the Cultural Section that. But who will bring it of The Hauge Congress of shout?

Europe, told-n-press--conference "If-you-do-not-toke-the-lead- that democratie-regime would

with deterraination and

speed, not be possible in Spain without others more resolule will succeed the, cooperation of the Socialists. in your place.

He thought that Portugal

"In that case, Europe will be- should be treated in the sume come a union of vessel States at- way as Spain, even though its tached to an all-powerful one by regime was more moderale. boites of abject servitude,”......... Reuter.

Reuter.

›

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