1946-03-08 — Page 3

THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, MARCH 8, 1946..

REACTION TO CHURCHILL 10-Year Stay

Opinion Divided In Washington

LOAN FOR -RUSSIA-IF

WASHINGTON, MARCH 7.

ANCIAL EXPERTS SAID YES- TERDAY THAT RUSSIA MUST PROMISE WHOLEHEARTED ECONOMIC COOPERATION WITH THE UNITED NATIONS BEFORE THE UNITEDE STATES EVEN BEGINS CON SIDERING THE SOVIET RE. QUEST FOR

BILLION BOLLAR LOAN.

Alliance Proposal Scientists Kick Yields No Fruits

+

WASHINGTON, MAR 2. RANKING TRADE AND FIN-MR. WINSTON CHURCHULL'S PLEA FOR THE QUICK CREATION OF AN ANGLO-AMERICAN ALLIANCE HAS BROUGHT A DIVIDED REACTION IN THE ONE SCHOOL OF UNITED STATES -CAPITAL. DIPLOMATIC THOUGHT HELD THAT SUCH ACTION WOULD BRING THE HIDDEN BIG- THREE DISTRUST INTO THE OPEN AND FORCE A SPEEDY SHOW-DOWN, THE SECOND GROUP DISFAVOURED THE IDEA BECAUSE IT WOULD BOLSTER THE BELIEF THAT INTERNATIONAL SECURITY MUST ENTAIL SPHERES OF IN- FUENCE.

Must

A

They said that before Russia is allowed to open discussions she ust be asked whether she wil join an international trade 01. gantention to-be set this Sum-i

United Nations ander the Fenomic Council and the Inter- nullona! Bank And Monetary Fund which will be organised at a meeting of 36 nation, beginning March in Savannah, Geurgin, <title At least two other Inst

be answered by the Ruslans --what they intend to do with the is the current status of the Soviet financial con- dition

ཟླ་V༢)18© * wn wh!

American financial experts say they do not know of any occasion when RussTIL hos diepla youl balance sheet to yuleiders. -- Assn. ciated Press.

Moscow for it fallure to with- draw troops from Iran.

2-The United States protest over the Soviet claim of Japanese Manchurian tralustries booty,"

na "war

Washington, March 7, A ranking government sciential yesterday declared that scientific men in the United States "are being held vory strictly under military domination" because of the atomic bomb.

In Germany

Berlin, March 7.

Liout. Gen. Lucius Clay, depuly chief of the United States mill- Iary government, announced to- dny a aweeping now de-Nazi- fication law incing in German hands

responsibility for

more

Fage

JARDINE, MATHESON & CO., LTD.

A CENTURY

TO

O

ALL

PORTS

SAILINGS

OF SERVICE

purring the nation and indicating G.B.N. Co.'s S.S. “ESANG” to Swalow 2 p.m. 13th March a commitment for Americans to remain in Germany at least 10 years.

AERIVALS

from Shanghai dur 8th Mard LCS.N: Co.'s 5.3. "ESANG"

Bortha: .‚ ̈Prays. 145h Marb N. Chi's SS. "FOOSHING" from Singapore

IN PORT

89. "PROMISE" (Arrived 2nd March)

Clay estimated at least 1,000, Dr. Edward Condon,, Director 000 and perhaps 4,000,000 of the of the National Bureau of Stand 18,000,000 Germans in the Ameri-

simply wit!

enn occupation zone will be sub- ards, sald "azience

to punishment under the so feet not go forward under military domination." He sald that pro- hw, which -was drawn op by

Discharging Into Kowloon Godewz. minent scientists were dealed the three Germans and provides for

German courts. The M.V. "HICKORY GRESTSTORE SHIP-Berth E.5. privileges of travelling abroad. trials by

are forbidden

duen guilt.

to low that physicists

varying dezapes `nt law specifles communicate on some ileas ex-

Minor cases are classified cont "through official channels in- volving censorship by army off. cers without knowledge and so without compotenen."

an internationa} agreement to use atomic energy only for peaceful purposes and asked for close cooperation with Russia. Aociated Presa...

uret

AR

"

All, the above Subject to Alteration without Notion. PASSENGERS-ARE ADVISED TO REGISTER THEIR NAZED

"""Folly are able to AS FAR AS POSSIBLE IN ADVANCE OF THE DATES UPON

Major much па 10 уолта in a Inboar camn, confiscation of property and loss of all rights for a mint sentiment to

mum of 10 years, There was little

Including the right to own an automobile. The discount the weight of Churchill's American Duinion es

minimum sentence for a major words an

offender is two years. really as they came within five

Clay said the American military law of Secretary of State James

government Chungking, March 7.

is determined to o Byrnes' telling the world that the United States

must stand ready

About 1.000 Chinese tele the sentences enrried out. Asked communications to protect

Qurrators in if tls ment Americans definitely; to fight if necessary

Chungking marched through the intended to stay in Germany, Clay the principles of the United Na

streets yesterday to demonstrate reiie: "As far as the military tions Charter.

outside the Ministry of Com-government enn commit the Unit are munications for better

States. working ed

Press, from conditiona-Associated Press.

Other recent developments are stremethening the belief here that! another meeting of the Big Threr; Chiefs of State intial to re- w wartime kenés of enopera!ion. The develnuments include

1. The Paited States protest to

RETALIATION BY GEN. FRANCO

MADRID, MAR. 2.

FOR

THE PANISH GOVERNMENT RETALIATING

FRENCIE ACTION IN CLOSING THEFRANCO- SPANISH BORDER, YESTERDAY BARRLD FRENC NATIONALS FROM SPAIN AND HER POSSES. SIONS.

SPAIN ALSO PROHIBITED SPANIARDS FROM ENTERING ANY FRENCIE TERRITORY ANNOUNCING REGULATIONS OF THE GOTERN- MENT BORDER CLOSING WHICH STARTED ON MARCH 1, TIPE FOREIGN OFFICE 1120 PRO- HIBITED FOREIGNERS FROM DISEMBARKING FROM BOLITS STOPPING IT SPANISH PORTS #HO JRE TRAVELLING FROGE FRINGE OR HER

TERRITORIES,

“HELL SHIP” PROTESTS

Canberra. March 7. Pratorta were raised in Parlin- ment here to lay regarding the disertared Japanese destroyer "Yolzuki" which sailed for For mosa and Japan with 1185 per sons, including 250 Formosans, crammed aboard.

board.

Spain niso barred all exchange of merchandise between France and Spain while permitting other Populga gobis...iu, transil_from_of

guing to a third country,

All private correspondence and telegravh communications between the two comtrics have been sus Dended.

The proposal

take the Spanish question before the Unit

Nations Security Council had not setuplly been rejected by Great Britain, Pureign Minister

sold in George Bidanit

Paris The vessel. with a crew of 180, yesterday. was described by an Australian A British Foreign Office spokes- Army Oilleer as a "hell ship," and

man had said that although dis- the docksine at Sydney was the cussions were continuing with the scene of hysteria as the party of French on the proposal the Bri- Formosams, including women and the Government had expressed children, was commelled to go objections to such action at the present time. Britain, he said Crying "we are Chinese, we are obliveted to this netion but might not Japanese," one Formosan had join if Russia. Franer and the to be

prevented from Jumping United States arreed it was the Into the water-Associated Press. right course.

French Foreign The

Minister told" the Constituent Assembly Foreign Affairs Commission that that she Britain has London, March 7. The Dutch Radio at Hilversum wanted to ore farther than the heard here yesterday by the A recent tri-partite anti-Franco de claration but that her response to sociated Press, said that the in the French note asked for numer- donesian Nationalist lenders and clarifications on the Security

British ma

INDONESIA TALKS

been a kol by a delexation to return for talks with

indicated

Council proposal. He said the

has

NO COMMENT

Madrid, March 7.

PLAIN SPEAKING 3---Canada's displeasure in the Russian espionage service at Temuting to secure atomic and other military secrets.

4 Reports that Russians

the

Japanese deporting Manchuria ta Siberia.

6-A Soviet announcement that! the Kuriles had been annexed on the strength of the Yalta ngree.1

but without United Nations ment

alification.

Secretary of Agriculture Anderson's statement That Man- churian soybean crop had been

"liberated."

The fact that President Tru-

man appeared on the same plat-

-

WHICH THEY INTEND TO LEAVE,

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Plain Talk At Yenan By Marshall

HANKOW, MAR. 7.

form with Churchill is not con CHINA'S THREE-MAN UNITY COMMITTEE HEADED

strued as giving administration endorsement of Churchill's views but

how they us a development of

States policy that time.

shey home for plain speaking.

Ta 12 little disposition here to be love that Churchill's

specch will provoke official action on the for military Alliance. Instead. it is generally belleved that the United States will pursue polley of calling the world's allention to acion it deems 15 a vilation of the United Nations Charter and then resort either

lo-

(1) action by the United Nn- Lions when it meets in New York this Spring:

C) settlement of speelfle issues by reating cint-commissions- such as one the United States has surrested to consider Japanese res Barations. Associated Press.

MOSCOW SILENCE

BY GENERAL GEORGE C. MARSHALL TO-DAY FORMALLY ANNOUNCED THAT ITS TOUR OF NORTH CHINA HAD BROUGHT BINDING PEACE AGREEMENTS BETWEEN CHINESE COM- MUNIST AND GOVERNMENT FIELD COMMAN. DERS.

A

A statement said the committee was confident that Beld comman- ders will immediately terminade seires and restrain of free move ment . peonies and delays in tho restoration of munications."

Marshall is reported to be re- turning to

to Washington shortly for a month's visit, Ile and two

shington

All forms

of com-

COMMUNIST PLEDGE

Arguments For Loan

Washington, March 7. Secretary of the Treasury Fred Vinson was yesterday recalled by

said

Chines Generals arrived from the Senate Banking Committee (2) discussion of pending con- en Communist Hendouarters, for questioning on his assertios

Yenan. troversies when the allied foreign where Marshall spoke last night. tint the alternative to the $3,750, nisters meet in Paris by May They plan to fly to Chungking 000.000 tonn to Britain might be

plans to a catastrophic trade warfare. to-morrow, abandoning or:

visit Canton:

Republican Senator Taft *If Marshall is returning to WT THE FORGENts are elving_log_little to the best arguments within the next few days Chungking report said he for the loan watch he termed on first would visit Muken in Man- couragement of "a

Apare peaceful

de chuvia-he will take a report on association of nations and a

a start" the Chinese situation to Presid sire to give Britain_ views Mo-cow. March 7.

ent Truman. Thereafter Marshall; toward reconversion. His Morning newspapers hores made is expected to return to China adden weight because Democrats are divided on the wisdom of the no comment

Mr. to continue his work, yesterday of Winston Churchill's address or of

loan and the Senate Republicans

the

- which tho

At Yenan, Marshall held his may decide its fate. United

Democrat Senator Radcliffe told that States sent to Russia on the Iran first face to face meeting with and Manchuria problems.

Mao Toc tung.

the Communist; his Annapolis constituents The papers also ignored the re- chairman.. The highest leaders in " Great Britain romains crippled marks made in the British House the Communist Headquarters city the political domination. of Rus Marshall their ain in Europe will be practically of Commons by Mr. A. V. Alexan- pledged General der to the effect that the Soviet staro in

building a

reaceful China unimpeded. Associated Press. ver press "by some strangu accident" after hearing a sucech loaded with had failed to inform the Russian ploh American talk.

Marshall said "arroc. people of Foreign Socretary Be- vin's offer to extend the Angle and debate as much as vou please Russian treaty of friendship by about problems of the past but confine your fighting to your le gislature and free press."

Mao Tze-tume told his guest the Communists would cooperate to in restoring normal Premier conditions-Associated Press,

nates

30 years.

Receiving neominence were the proclamation on International Wo- he's Day, an article on dil and another on agriculture and n speech by the Polish Associated Press.

ALLIANCE UNWANTED

the fullest

CARDINALS TURN

discuss

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Ottawa, March 7. A world whest shortage of well over 5,000,000 long tons-more! than 180,000,000 bushels during of 1046 Is the, first six months

the Dominion Bureau foreseen by of Statistica in its monthly view of the wheat altuation."

Information collectal from vari- ous sources shows lamino coadi- Washington, March 7. BACK

tions to several Balkan countries Winston Churchill's proposal

as well as in many areas of Is Rome, Mar. 7 to Batavia United States had not replied to for a virtual British-American

dia and the Far East, and it in provoked Dutch and with the French proposal which, also, military alliance

A plane carrying three Bri feared these conditions

may per- the British representative, Sir

reaction tish Empire Cardinals from sist until the new crop becomes Archibald Clark-Kerr.

was made to Russia-Associated generally unfavourable

among the members of the Con- Rome to London returned here; available, despite efforts belig Tho

Press, Radio said the delegation

when storms gress, His call for sharing bases

by were made yesterday. visited central Java and made}

Canada and other export and military preparations found

vicinity of, in countries. The Bureau said proposals to the nationalist pre-

Rome auppert, but most of the Se- encountered in the

Marseilles.

poor crops of rice and milles in sklezt Dr. R. 1. S2ekumo, and

want no.

The Cardinals were Norman Illa and the Far East hav the premier Sutan Sjahrir that

A Foreign Office spokesman nators said that they talks be held on board the British states the Spanish, Government formal alliance because that might

food shortare Ansoefated Prees. cruiser "Norfolk."

United arouse auspicions on the part of Gilroy, of Australia, Bernard nerously agravated the general, not received the The broadcast said it was learn States-British-French declaration Russia and would link the United Griffin, of England, and Junes

GERMAN VISITS against Generalissimo Franco States too closely to British for MacGuigan, of Canada, ed that the British delegation had from official sources and would eign policies.-Associated Press. A specially chartered thren-

ADMIRALTY. reborned with a letter from Dr.

engined Dakota bearing the make no comment.

London, March 7. Soekarno to Sir Archibald Clark-

of their, Morning newspapers

LONDON SURPRISE Cardinals and seven Kerr-Associated Press.

Hans Meckel, former Gorman capital published abstracts of the

Party was scheduled to leave to London, March 7. tripartito declaration, but omitted.

to the German counsel at the re- Mr. Churchill's apooch in the leave this morning-Associated naval staff officer and new adviser roferences to Franco and the Fu

United States was given promin- Press.

quest of the War Crimes Tribana! lango. Chungking. March 7,

at Nuremberg has been in Lon New Delhi, March 7.- The Communist "Now China

At the same time, front page once most London Daily News" reported yesterday clitorials characterized the three-nowankers and was feeted with

United States Headquarters in don for several days.

He has been Fronted facilities theatre yester to visit the British Admiralty

Washington, March 7. anti-Soviet and power action as dealing a death editorial approval.

A correspondent for a press as the India-Burma Charter.- anti-Communist parade by 2,000 blow to the Atlantic

however, aald the moooch day esported that the United and insect certain-oficial docu Bociation,

Strong support in the Senate some members States Army Air Transport Comments which came into the hands reported for a plan to oxchange was criticised by of Parliament on the ground it mands in the India-China division of the Admiralty and he object students between the Upited

Chungking, March 7. Units have been reduced to 24 planes, is to gain material from them states and other nations.. unhelpful

the

The Minister of Information Communist -Armv

Only the 1804th, India wing for the defence at Adraíral cilicers and insults were shouted.

The Jortalation, sponsored by E. C. Wa told a questione, al Brat ros, bass at Barrackmors near Cal- Doonitz Router. The aver charged the students

Chanzking. March 7. ed Nations Organization.

correspondent said the

Arkansas Senator Fulbright press conference that the work of were in:tiental by "Chinese Far- Russian authorities stated that parts of the speech to reach mem- cut and ex small scattered

London, March 7," would allow the State Depart repairing the Yunnan-Indo-Chinm cinta" and that

"Kuomintang the delay in withdrawal of Red ber caused a good deal of in operating bases In India and

The Swiss Radio broadcast an toent to dispose of your pirruses ralitoad would begin aƠ restane men" were responsible for army troops from Manchuria was torost and some surprise. Ha Southeast Asla are now active. the incidentAssociated Press.

Associated Press,

appeal to the Swise people to Ald. located in foreign nations for su possible. He said that 108 mlion due to certala difleuition, which added that the speech probably

or credit. Thoad funds n rail line wash removed on the In relieving the-food problem is ready- they did not specify Vice-Minis would result in ouestioning Ranchi, Marchi,

ter of Foreign Affairs Llu Chit Foreign Minister Bevin,

Chungking. March 7,

countries ravished by famine. said yesterday.

one thing." said the dr

SIAN RIOT'S

that during the

students

Sian,

Shonal.

March 1 stones, bricka and tilen

were thrown at

Associated Pross."

DIFFICULTIESI.

in

the

→

**WE TOY

to

.I

mornick

of

Exchange Of Students

International education prio- SURITYTIME. +

Administration

Vateron

cials say they have 100 spolja- tions from former servicosen für study abroad.—Assosiated Press,"

YUNNAN RAILWAY

v+

wore comerted vesterday to have Liu Chibi declared the Chinose respondent. some members would "yesterday the Communiale · are Copinell, en Switzerland or foreign students, been procured and; gönlď ́:be- 3ld

Nationalist dispatch alleged. The appeal. issued by the Federal dould be used for transporta-] Chinese stretch-during the wate

-- aborigines,

prosalt

•

and education of American Enough rails to repair about in those nations for the 46 miles of the track had my

Five Adibi

been killed in clashes with : Cons Government has been

to know whether the wooch diamantling and removing machin- heed the appeal of the Krem Party workers during for withdrawal of Russian troops was made with brior knowlede er at Trinatas coal mine in Nations, and mist according to This How has been urged by for- startfon from the Binowra provincial election campalen: da. He zaid Russia, had not informed of the British Government." @monstration, in this district of China of“ movementa": or Hee of the noche. Churchill northern Honan, This sald they hac means by economiilne an ber mer Freakdent Hoover for more fronties, This, Wo Vears. He wrote the make easier to ha are taking it to Chinching In stocks. The nation was, aaled to than 15 Bthar province in Hendale:Asso, Soviet förena, ál Port · Arthurë-

Bhanth Associated, “make the utmost si urince, må Benate Milkary Commg ties he material for repaire wald: bon was "hecking, for him, routhern clated. Prox.

sociated Press.

"would kindly support - much iun Press. Associated Prem.

Mociated