THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, MARCH 8, 1946..
REACTION TO CHURCHILL 10-Year Stay
Opinion Divided In Washington
LOAN FOR -RUSSIA-IF
WASHINGTON, MARCH 7.
ANCIAL EXPERTS SAID YES- TERDAY THAT RUSSIA MUST PROMISE WHOLEHEARTED ECONOMIC COOPERATION WITH THE UNITED NATIONS BEFORE THE UNITEDE STATES EVEN BEGINS CON SIDERING THE SOVIET RE. QUEST FOR
BILLION BOLLAR LOAN.
Alliance Proposal Scientists Kick Yields No Fruits
+
WASHINGTON, MAR 2. RANKING TRADE AND FIN-MR. WINSTON CHURCHULL'S PLEA FOR THE QUICK CREATION OF AN ANGLO-AMERICAN ALLIANCE HAS BROUGHT A DIVIDED REACTION IN THE ONE SCHOOL OF UNITED STATES -CAPITAL. DIPLOMATIC THOUGHT HELD THAT SUCH ACTION WOULD BRING THE HIDDEN BIG- THREE DISTRUST INTO THE OPEN AND FORCE A SPEEDY SHOW-DOWN, THE SECOND GROUP DISFAVOURED THE IDEA BECAUSE IT WOULD BOLSTER THE BELIEF THAT INTERNATIONAL SECURITY MUST ENTAIL SPHERES OF IN- FUENCE.
Must
A
They said that before Russia is allowed to open discussions she ust be asked whether she wil join an international trade 01. gantention to-be set this Sum-i
United Nations ander the Fenomic Council and the Inter- nullona! Bank And Monetary Fund which will be organised at a meeting of 36 nation, beginning March in Savannah, Geurgin, <title At least two other Inst
be answered by the Ruslans --what they intend to do with the is the current status of the Soviet financial con- dition
ཟླ་V༢)18© * wn wh!
American financial experts say they do not know of any occasion when RussTIL hos diepla youl balance sheet to yuleiders. -- Assn. ciated Press.
Moscow for it fallure to with- draw troops from Iran.
2-The United States protest over the Soviet claim of Japanese Manchurian tralustries booty,"
na "war
Washington, March 7, A ranking government sciential yesterday declared that scientific men in the United States "are being held vory strictly under military domination" because of the atomic bomb.
In Germany
Berlin, March 7.
Liout. Gen. Lucius Clay, depuly chief of the United States mill- Iary government, announced to- dny a aweeping now de-Nazi- fication law incing in German hands
responsibility for
more
Fage
JARDINE, MATHESON & CO., LTD.
A CENTURY
TO
O
ALL
PORTS
SAILINGS
OF SERVICE
purring the nation and indicating G.B.N. Co.'s S.S. “ESANG” to Swalow 2 p.m. 13th March a commitment for Americans to remain in Germany at least 10 years.
AERIVALS
from Shanghai dur 8th Mard LCS.N: Co.'s 5.3. "ESANG"
Bortha: .‚ ̈Prays. 145h Marb N. Chi's SS. "FOOSHING" from Singapore
IN PORT
89. "PROMISE" (Arrived 2nd March)
Clay estimated at least 1,000, Dr. Edward Condon,, Director 000 and perhaps 4,000,000 of the of the National Bureau of Stand 18,000,000 Germans in the Ameri-
simply wit!
enn occupation zone will be sub- ards, sald "azience
to punishment under the so feet not go forward under military domination." He sald that pro- hw, which -was drawn op by
Discharging Into Kowloon Godewz. minent scientists were dealed the three Germans and provides for
German courts. The M.V. "HICKORY GRESTSTORE SHIP-Berth E.5. privileges of travelling abroad. trials by
are forbidden
duen guilt.
to low that physicists
varying dezapes `nt law specifles communicate on some ileas ex-
Minor cases are classified cont "through official channels in- volving censorship by army off. cers without knowledge and so without compotenen."
an internationa} agreement to use atomic energy only for peaceful purposes and asked for close cooperation with Russia. Aociated Presa...
uret
AR
"
All, the above Subject to Alteration without Notion. PASSENGERS-ARE ADVISED TO REGISTER THEIR NAZED
"""Folly are able to AS FAR AS POSSIBLE IN ADVANCE OF THE DATES UPON
Major much па 10 уолта in a Inboar camn, confiscation of property and loss of all rights for a mint sentiment to
mum of 10 years, There was little
Including the right to own an automobile. The discount the weight of Churchill's American Duinion es
minimum sentence for a major words an
offender is two years. really as they came within five
Clay said the American military law of Secretary of State James
government Chungking, March 7.
is determined to o Byrnes' telling the world that the United States
must stand ready
About 1.000 Chinese tele the sentences enrried out. Asked communications to protect
Qurrators in if tls ment Americans definitely; to fight if necessary
Chungking marched through the intended to stay in Germany, Clay the principles of the United Na
streets yesterday to demonstrate reiie: "As far as the military tions Charter.
outside the Ministry of Com-government enn commit the Unit are munications for better
States. working ed
Press, from conditiona-Associated Press.
Other recent developments are stremethening the belief here that! another meeting of the Big Threr; Chiefs of State intial to re- w wartime kenés of enopera!ion. The develnuments include
1. The Paited States protest to
RETALIATION BY GEN. FRANCO
MADRID, MAR. 2.
FOR
THE PANISH GOVERNMENT RETALIATING
FRENCIE ACTION IN CLOSING THEFRANCO- SPANISH BORDER, YESTERDAY BARRLD FRENC NATIONALS FROM SPAIN AND HER POSSES. SIONS.
SPAIN ALSO PROHIBITED SPANIARDS FROM ENTERING ANY FRENCIE TERRITORY ANNOUNCING REGULATIONS OF THE GOTERN- MENT BORDER CLOSING WHICH STARTED ON MARCH 1, TIPE FOREIGN OFFICE 1120 PRO- HIBITED FOREIGNERS FROM DISEMBARKING FROM BOLITS STOPPING IT SPANISH PORTS #HO JRE TRAVELLING FROGE FRINGE OR HER
TERRITORIES,
“HELL SHIP” PROTESTS
Canberra. March 7. Pratorta were raised in Parlin- ment here to lay regarding the disertared Japanese destroyer "Yolzuki" which sailed for For mosa and Japan with 1185 per sons, including 250 Formosans, crammed aboard.
board.
Spain niso barred all exchange of merchandise between France and Spain while permitting other Populga gobis...iu, transil_from_of
guing to a third country,
All private correspondence and telegravh communications between the two comtrics have been sus Dended.
The proposal
take the Spanish question before the Unit
Nations Security Council had not setuplly been rejected by Great Britain, Pureign Minister
sold in George Bidanit
Paris The vessel. with a crew of 180, yesterday. was described by an Australian A British Foreign Office spokes- Army Oilleer as a "hell ship," and
man had said that although dis- the docksine at Sydney was the cussions were continuing with the scene of hysteria as the party of French on the proposal the Bri- Formosams, including women and the Government had expressed children, was commelled to go objections to such action at the present time. Britain, he said Crying "we are Chinese, we are obliveted to this netion but might not Japanese," one Formosan had join if Russia. Franer and the to be
prevented from Jumping United States arreed it was the Into the water-Associated Press. right course.
French Foreign The
Minister told" the Constituent Assembly Foreign Affairs Commission that that she Britain has London, March 7. The Dutch Radio at Hilversum wanted to ore farther than the heard here yesterday by the A recent tri-partite anti-Franco de claration but that her response to sociated Press, said that the in the French note asked for numer- donesian Nationalist lenders and clarifications on the Security
British ma
INDONESIA TALKS
been a kol by a delexation to return for talks with
indicated
Council proposal. He said the
has
NO COMMENT
Madrid, March 7.
PLAIN SPEAKING 3---Canada's displeasure in the Russian espionage service at Temuting to secure atomic and other military secrets.
4 Reports that Russians
the
Japanese deporting Manchuria ta Siberia.
6-A Soviet announcement that! the Kuriles had been annexed on the strength of the Yalta ngree.1
but without United Nations ment
alification.
Secretary of Agriculture Anderson's statement That Man- churian soybean crop had been
"liberated."
The fact that President Tru-
man appeared on the same plat-
-
WHICH THEY INTEND TO LEAVE,
GLEN LINE LTD.
To the UNITED KINGDOM via STRAITS
M.V. GLENARTNEY-middle Abril (Approx.).
PRINCE LINE LTD.,
M.V. "JAVANESE PRINCE" due 3rd. week in March will lond eat for U.S.A. (East Coast) IF SUFFICIENT INDUCEMENT,
yes."--Associated SHIPPING DEPT.-Ground Fl.. Jarline's Bldg., 18. Pedder Strom
Plain Talk At Yenan By Marshall
HANKOW, MAR. 7.
form with Churchill is not con CHINA'S THREE-MAN UNITY COMMITTEE HEADED
strued as giving administration endorsement of Churchill's views but
how they us a development of
States policy that time.
shey home for plain speaking.
Ta 12 little disposition here to be love that Churchill's
specch will provoke official action on the for military Alliance. Instead. it is generally belleved that the United States will pursue polley of calling the world's allention to acion it deems 15 a vilation of the United Nations Charter and then resort either
lo-
(1) action by the United Nn- Lions when it meets in New York this Spring:
C) settlement of speelfle issues by reating cint-commissions- such as one the United States has surrested to consider Japanese res Barations. Associated Press.
MOSCOW SILENCE
BY GENERAL GEORGE C. MARSHALL TO-DAY FORMALLY ANNOUNCED THAT ITS TOUR OF NORTH CHINA HAD BROUGHT BINDING PEACE AGREEMENTS BETWEEN CHINESE COM- MUNIST AND GOVERNMENT FIELD COMMAN. DERS.
A
A statement said the committee was confident that Beld comman- ders will immediately terminade seires and restrain of free move ment . peonies and delays in tho restoration of munications."
Marshall is reported to be re- turning to
to Washington shortly for a month's visit, Ile and two
shington
All forms
of com-
COMMUNIST PLEDGE
Arguments For Loan
Washington, March 7. Secretary of the Treasury Fred Vinson was yesterday recalled by
said
Chines Generals arrived from the Senate Banking Committee (2) discussion of pending con- en Communist Hendouarters, for questioning on his assertios
Yenan. troversies when the allied foreign where Marshall spoke last night. tint the alternative to the $3,750, nisters meet in Paris by May They plan to fly to Chungking 000.000 tonn to Britain might be
plans to a catastrophic trade warfare. to-morrow, abandoning or:
visit Canton:
Republican Senator Taft *If Marshall is returning to WT THE FORGENts are elving_log_little to the best arguments within the next few days Chungking report said he for the loan watch he termed on first would visit Muken in Man- couragement of "a
Apare peaceful
de chuvia-he will take a report on association of nations and a
a start" the Chinese situation to Presid sire to give Britain_ views Mo-cow. March 7.
ent Truman. Thereafter Marshall; toward reconversion. His Morning newspapers hores made is expected to return to China adden weight because Democrats are divided on the wisdom of the no comment
Mr. to continue his work, yesterday of Winston Churchill's address or of
loan and the Senate Republicans
the
- which tho
At Yenan, Marshall held his may decide its fate. United
Democrat Senator Radcliffe told that States sent to Russia on the Iran first face to face meeting with and Manchuria problems.
Mao Toc tung.
the Communist; his Annapolis constituents The papers also ignored the re- chairman.. The highest leaders in " Great Britain romains crippled marks made in the British House the Communist Headquarters city the political domination. of Rus Marshall their ain in Europe will be practically of Commons by Mr. A. V. Alexan- pledged General der to the effect that the Soviet staro in
building a
reaceful China unimpeded. Associated Press. ver press "by some strangu accident" after hearing a sucech loaded with had failed to inform the Russian ploh American talk.
Marshall said "arroc. people of Foreign Socretary Be- vin's offer to extend the Angle and debate as much as vou please Russian treaty of friendship by about problems of the past but confine your fighting to your le gislature and free press."
Mao Tze-tume told his guest the Communists would cooperate to in restoring normal Premier conditions-Associated Press,
nates
30 years.
Receiving neominence were the proclamation on International Wo- he's Day, an article on dil and another on agriculture and n speech by the Polish Associated Press.
ALLIANCE UNWANTED
the fullest
CARDINALS TURN
discuss
Colossal Shortage
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Ottawa, March 7. A world whest shortage of well over 5,000,000 long tons-more! than 180,000,000 bushels during of 1046 Is the, first six months
the Dominion Bureau foreseen by of Statistica in its monthly view of the wheat altuation."
Information collectal from vari- ous sources shows lamino coadi- Washington, March 7. BACK
tions to several Balkan countries Winston Churchill's proposal
as well as in many areas of Is Rome, Mar. 7 to Batavia United States had not replied to for a virtual British-American
dia and the Far East, and it in provoked Dutch and with the French proposal which, also, military alliance
A plane carrying three Bri feared these conditions
may per- the British representative, Sir
reaction tish Empire Cardinals from sist until the new crop becomes Archibald Clark-Kerr.
was made to Russia-Associated generally unfavourable
among the members of the Con- Rome to London returned here; available, despite efforts belig Tho
Press, Radio said the delegation
when storms gress, His call for sharing bases
by were made yesterday. visited central Java and made}
Canada and other export and military preparations found
vicinity of, in countries. The Bureau said proposals to the nationalist pre-
Rome auppert, but most of the Se- encountered in the
Marseilles.
poor crops of rice and milles in sklezt Dr. R. 1. S2ekumo, and
want no.
The Cardinals were Norman Illa and the Far East hav the premier Sutan Sjahrir that
A Foreign Office spokesman nators said that they talks be held on board the British states the Spanish, Government formal alliance because that might
food shortare Ansoefated Prees. cruiser "Norfolk."
United arouse auspicions on the part of Gilroy, of Australia, Bernard nerously agravated the general, not received the The broadcast said it was learn States-British-French declaration Russia and would link the United Griffin, of England, and Junes
GERMAN VISITS against Generalissimo Franco States too closely to British for MacGuigan, of Canada, ed that the British delegation had from official sources and would eign policies.-Associated Press. A specially chartered thren-
ADMIRALTY. reborned with a letter from Dr.
engined Dakota bearing the make no comment.
London, March 7. Soekarno to Sir Archibald Clark-
of their, Morning newspapers
LONDON SURPRISE Cardinals and seven Kerr-Associated Press.
Hans Meckel, former Gorman capital published abstracts of the
Party was scheduled to leave to London, March 7. tripartito declaration, but omitted.
to the German counsel at the re- Mr. Churchill's apooch in the leave this morning-Associated naval staff officer and new adviser roferences to Franco and the Fu
United States was given promin- Press.
quest of the War Crimes Tribana! lango. Chungking. March 7,
at Nuremberg has been in Lon New Delhi, March 7.- The Communist "Now China
At the same time, front page once most London Daily News" reported yesterday clitorials characterized the three-nowankers and was feeted with
United States Headquarters in don for several days.
He has been Fronted facilities theatre yester to visit the British Admiralty
Washington, March 7. anti-Soviet and power action as dealing a death editorial approval.
A correspondent for a press as the India-Burma Charter.- anti-Communist parade by 2,000 blow to the Atlantic
however, aald the moooch day esported that the United and insect certain-oficial docu Bociation,
Strong support in the Senate some members States Army Air Transport Comments which came into the hands reported for a plan to oxchange was criticised by of Parliament on the ground it mands in the India-China division of the Admiralty and he object students between the Upited
Chungking, March 7. Units have been reduced to 24 planes, is to gain material from them states and other nations.. unhelpful
the
The Minister of Information Communist -Armv
Only the 1804th, India wing for the defence at Adraíral cilicers and insults were shouted.
The Jortalation, sponsored by E. C. Wa told a questione, al Brat ros, bass at Barrackmors near Cal- Doonitz Router. The aver charged the students
Chanzking. March 7. ed Nations Organization.
correspondent said the
Arkansas Senator Fulbright press conference that the work of were in:tiental by "Chinese Far- Russian authorities stated that parts of the speech to reach mem- cut and ex small scattered
London, March 7," would allow the State Depart repairing the Yunnan-Indo-Chinm cinta" and that
"Kuomintang the delay in withdrawal of Red ber caused a good deal of in operating bases In India and
The Swiss Radio broadcast an toent to dispose of your pirruses ralitoad would begin aƠ restane men" were responsible for army troops from Manchuria was torost and some surprise. Ha Southeast Asla are now active. the incidentAssociated Press.
Associated Press,
appeal to the Swise people to Ald. located in foreign nations for su possible. He said that 108 mlion due to certala difleuition, which added that the speech probably
or credit. Thoad funds n rail line wash removed on the In relieving the-food problem is ready- they did not specify Vice-Minis would result in ouestioning Ranchi, Marchi,
ter of Foreign Affairs Llu Chit Foreign Minister Bevin,
Chungking. March 7,
countries ravished by famine. said yesterday.
one thing." said the dr
SIAN RIOT'S
that during the
students
Sian,
Shonal.
March 1 stones, bricka and tilen
were thrown at
Associated Pross."
DIFFICULTIESI.
in
the
→
**WE TOY
to
.I
mornick
of
Exchange Of Students
International education prio- SURITYTIME. +
Administration
Vateron
cials say they have 100 spolja- tions from former servicosen für study abroad.—Assosiated Press,"
YUNNAN RAILWAY
v+
wore comerted vesterday to have Liu Chibi declared the Chinose respondent. some members would "yesterday the Communiale · are Copinell, en Switzerland or foreign students, been procured and; gönlď ́:be- 3ld
Nationalist dispatch alleged. The appeal. issued by the Federal dould be used for transporta-] Chinese stretch-during the wate
-- aborigines,
prosalt
•
and education of American Enough rails to repair about in those nations for the 46 miles of the track had my
Five Adibi
been killed in clashes with : Cons Government has been
to know whether the wooch diamantling and removing machin- heed the appeal of the Krem Party workers during for withdrawal of Russian troops was made with brior knowlede er at Trinatas coal mine in Nations, and mist according to This How has been urged by for- startfon from the Binowra provincial election campalen: da. He zaid Russia, had not informed of the British Government." @monstration, in this district of China of“ movementa": or Hee of the noche. Churchill northern Honan, This sald they hac means by economiilne an ber mer Freakdent Hoover for more fronties, This, Wo Vears. He wrote the make easier to ha are taking it to Chinching In stocks. The nation was, aaled to than 15 Bthar province in Hendale:Asso, Soviet förena, ál Port · Arthurë-
Bhanth Associated, “make the utmost si urince, må Benate Milkary Commg ties he material for repaire wald: bon was "hecking, for him, routhern clated. Prox.
sociated Press.
"would kindly support - much iun Press. Associated Prem.
Mociated