4
THE
CHINA MAIL.
MONDAY, MAY 11, 1931.
TATSUTA MARU
ASAMA MARU
HIYE MARU
HEIAN MAKU
YKLIN
N.
E
REDUCED THROUGH TICKETS TO EUROPE VIA U.S.A. VARYING
FROM £83 TO £120 ON SALE
SAN FRANCISCO vio Shanghai, Japan Ports & Honolulu.
Wednesday, 13th May.
Wednesday, 27th May.
2nd June.
30th June.
SEATTLE, VANCOUVER vin Shanghai & Japan Ports.
LONDON, MARSEILLES, ANTWERP, ROTTERDAM via
Tuesday,
Tuesday,
Singapore, Penang, Colombo, Suez.
HAKUSAN MARU
Saturday,
10th May.
HARUNA MARU
Saturday,
30th May.
SYDNEY & MELBOURNE via Manila & Porta.
KITANO MARU
Saturday,
23rd May.
ATSUTA MARU
Saturday,
27th June.
BOMBAY via Singapore, Penang, & Colombo,
† TOKIWA MARU
Wednesday.
27th May.
KAGA MARU
Thursday,
14th June.
SOUTH
AMERICA (West Coast) via Japan, Honolulu, Los Angeles, Mexico and Panama, RAKUYO MARU
Saturday,
23rd May,
NEW YORK, BOSTON via Pamama.
† KUMA MARU
Monday,
26th May.
LIVERPOOL via Port Said, Stamboul (Constantinople), Genoa.
†TOYOOKA MARU
DAKAR MARU
Friday, Thursday,
15th May,
ith Jure.
CALCUTTA via Singapore, Penang & Langoon,
* RANGOON MARU
Friday,
18th May.
† BENGAL MARU
Friday,
29th May.
SHANGHAL KOBE & YOKOHAMA.
KASHIMA MARU
ATSUTA MARU (Nagasaki direct)
4 GENDA MARU
Saturday,
Wednestiny,
Sunday,
† MORIOKA MARU (Moji direct)
† Cargo only.
Monday,
16th May. 20th May, 24th May. 25th May.
Telephone 30291.
Fio further information apply to:-NIPPON YUSEN KAISHA.
0.
Private exchange to all departments,)
SAILINGS FROM HONG KONG SUBJECT TO
LONDON, HAMBURG, ROT- Landon Maru
RIO DE JANEIRO, SANTOS | Rio de Janeiro Maru
K
ALTERATION,
Tips..
Sun.
26th May
24th May
5th June
FERDAM & ANTWERP
viur Singapore. Columbia,
Suez & Port Said.
* BUENOS AIRES via
Saigon. Singapore, Colom
bo, Durban & Capetown.
BOMBLAY vie
Singapore, Celebra Maru
Tacs..
Belovan Deli & Calonibo. Shunko Maru
DURBAN,
LOURENCO Chicago Maru
Sun.,
Fri.,
19th May 24th May
5th June
MARQUES, BEIRA, DAR-
ES-SALAAM, ZANZIBAR
& MOMBASA via Singa
pore & Colambo.
MELBOURNE vin Manila, Sydney Maru
Fri.,
Brisbane & Sydney.
CALCUTTA - via Singapore) Honolulu Maru
Mon.,
&
Rangoon.
VICTORIA, SEATTLE. Arizona Maru (From
TACOMA & VANCOUVER
Kabe)
vin Japan Ports.
NEW YORK via Japne ports, Kinui Maru
Sal..
Alom.,
23rd May
1st June
Los Angeles de Panama..
Call Direct al Buston. :
Philadelphin & Baltimore.
JAPAN POITS (Preight Ser-| Altai Maru
Thurs.,
více).
KEELUNG via Swatow & Hozan Maru
BAIPHONG via Holhow & Menudo Maru...................
Fakboi (Fortnightly).
Thurs..
Amoy (3 p.m. every Sun- Canton Mart day).
TAKAO vin Swatow & Amor Deli Maru
Sun.. Sun.,
Thurs.,
21st May
14th May
17th May 24th May
21st May
(Fortnightly).
For further particulars please apply to:-
OSAKA SHOSEN KAISHA.
Telephone 28061.
18th May
Donations and Subscriptions must
now be sent to the Hon. Treasurer,
Mrs. H. E. Goldsmith, 525, The Peak.
HONG KONG BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.
SHIPBUILDERS,
SHIP REPAIRERS,
BOILER MAKERS,
FORGE MASTERS, OXY-ACETYLENE, AND
ELECTRIC WELDERS, MECHANICAL, AND ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERS.
CENTRAL MANAGEMP 1
BRANDT & co.
B1. George's Duling, Chater Road.
Duliday and Bepairs of Stentoars
sad Motorships of avery type.
Telephones: Berk Night: STS
• Telägrama) *Bairbrandt."
SOUTH CHINA MOTOR-SHIPBUILDING
&
REPAIRING WORKS, LTD.
To kwa Wa–KOWLOON BAY. Telephone: 17061 Day and Night. Works Manager: W. 3. Hamar,
Telegram:
""" HOTTAND."
Installation and Repair of These! Engines and Motu for Marine and Stationary
speciality.
NAVY TO-MORROW.
SELF-SUPPORTING AND SELF-
SUFFICIENT FLEET.
guna, a large fleet of small vessels being strategically and tactically superior to a small fleet of masto- dons which cannot be equipped with heavy guns which are superior, on balance, to the 13.6-inch gun,
and freedom of a vast Empire which can obtain true security and de fence by no other means.
A numerous Cruiser fleet has al- ways, as a matter of history, coin- eided with national prosperity and booming trade. Trade needs that
In my recently published book,
The armoured 'cruisers and un- **The Navies of To-day and To-armoured cruisers arc given a security which the Navy alone can morrow." I set out frankly to bury
speed relative to the battle-provide. anil not praise the naval doctrines ships, regardless of the speed
ar
to
that foreign nations may 80E #it to instal in their ships. Our battle feet is thus a carefully balanced fleet designed with a single eye to the Navy's main business- the decisive defeat of the enemy's main fleet.
ARRIVALS OF SHIPS.
Friday, May 8. Cheong Shing. British atr., 1,089 tons, Capt. D. G. Burleigh, from Wel-hai-wei, buoy No. C4,
J. M. & Co. Poo Sek. French str., 1,219 tons. Capt. M. Paul, from Kwong Chow Wan, C.M.S.N. Wharf-Wo Hop & Co.
of Lord Fisher,
In doing so
careful I was avaid any suggestion of a vendetta. to deny that he Was Lowering. picturesque, and in many respects lovable man, writes Captain Bernard Acworth, R.N Ret.) in the Morning Post. Indeed,
Competitive speed has been die Tat were it not for his great per- carded. Though the main busi- sonality, and that alone, it is almost nows of the eruisers is to resist in inconceivable that his revolutionary the uction against the enemy's doctrine of sea-power could have battle fleck pending such an action carried the day and made mince they are required for blockade, and Col meat of the great traditional for the defence of convoys, and the doctrine of British sea-power which cruisers advocated are ideal for this had in 1904, raised the Royal Navy to a pinnacle of prestige unrivalled In the world's history, and never since attained.
purpose.
Great Sea-Keeping Capacity, We thus require no specialised vessels for trade defence or block-
we could have a fleet of the follow-
ing composition:
Battleships
25
Armoured Cruisers
38
Unarmoured Cruisers
112
Small Submarines Sloops (minesweepers) River Gun-boats Surveying Ships
160
38
18
9
335
Total
There is no space, nor is this ade purposes. We need, in the an occasion, for repeating the argu- coming years, a large number of ments in support of my contentions. simple, well-armed and well-armour- Rightly or wrongly. I have con-od vessels of moderate speed and denined the majority of very modern great sea-keeping capacity. On the ships and material, in all Navics, basis of our existing total tonnage and the doctrines of war of which this vast, and excessively costly, material is the expression.
Traditional Doctrine. That
of the adherents
Lord Fisher's school will continue, to leave my case unanswered, as at present, seems unlikely, but in the absence. so far, of any adverse criticism, I will make so bold as to set down the classes of ships which we shall require in the coming years Our present total is 310. when our traditional doctrine of
Owing to the simplicity of the Geapower is re-established, and ships advocated, and to the mode. when the country has recovered its rate spoed, installed, the personnel reliance on itself, and on the sea; needed for such a fleet would be np- for the maintenance of true peace proximately 95,000. Allowing 10,- as opposed to "peacetalk" and for 000 over and above those actually defence, in last extremity, manning the ships, men waiting for against a hostile world.
draft and under training, we should The ships that I have foreshadow- require a total personnel of 105,000 ed as the ships of the future are as in the Royal Navy, nearly 40,000 follows:
less than in 1914 before the out- Battleships-12,000 tons, coal-break of hostilities. burning, 17% knots, heavily It is not suggested for a moment armoured, and mounting six 13.5 that, in total tonnage, this fleet is inch guns only.
necessarily the fleet of the future. Armoured Cruisers 12,000 The size of the Navy must always tons, coal-burning 231⁄2 knots, be affected by the size of European armoured, and mounting six 9.2- navies. A two-power standard inch guns only.
should always be our minimum, Unarmoured Cruisers 4,000 though, in view of our world-wide Lons, coal-burning, 27 knots, responsibilities, there is a minimum
the
www.
Saturday, May 9. di Lana, Italian str., 3,709 tons, Capt, N. Suttora, from Shanghai, buoy No. All. Dodwell & Co. Hydrangea, British str., 561 tons,
Capt. P. W.. Grierson, from Swatow, Chiu On Wharf. Chiu On S.S. Co. Kum Sang. British str., 3,340
tons, Capt. J. H. Ferguson. from Amoy, Kowloon Wharf.
J. M. & Co.
Kwong Sang, British str., 1,428
tons, Capt. A. B. Osmond. from Canton, buoy No. B3,- J. M. & Co.
Nagato Maru. Japanese str., 3.285 tona, Capt. Nakata, from Sakito, Kowloon Wharf.-
N.Y.K.
Nagisan Maru. Japanese str., 2,615 tons, Capt. F. Matsubayashi, from Nagasaki, buoy No. A12. -M.B.K.
Rakuyo Maru, Japanese str., 5.679 tons, Capt. S. Kimura, from Moji, buoy No. A1-N.Y.K, Song Bo, French str. 720 Tons,, Cupt, Le Chevalier, from Can- ton, buoy No. 49-Sing K & Co. Soochow, British str., 1,594 tons,
Capt. W. T. Hodge, from Swa- tow, buoy No. B21.-B. & S. Tatsuta Maru, Japanese str., 16,975
tons, Capt. S. Ito, from Los Angeles, Kowloon Wharf. N.Y.K.. Theseus, British str., 4.282 tons, Captain C G. Carnon, from Glasgow and port, Holt's Wharf.-B. & S.
Tonkin, French str.. 906
tone, Capt, J. Bonnamour, from K. C. Wan, booy No. B2).— M. M. & Co.
tons, Capt. K. Izumi, from Hoihow, buny No. A10.- Hidaka & Co.
Sunday, May 10. Batavia Maru, Japanese str., 2,729
mounting six 6-inch guns only. in our cruiser needs which is un-Yei Maru, Japanese str., 1,849 These vessels form the battle affected by other nuvies. flect, and from the battle feet the Thus, take an extreme case, if torpedo is banished. Small sub-foreign navies were abolished we marines of 400 tons, for defence should still require a considerable against landing in force or protracted bombardment, river gun- boats, and minesweepers, are retain ed as auxiliary craft, but aircraft carriers, surface torpedo craft, and battle-cruisers disappear.
cruiser fleet if privateering and piracy are not once again to raise their heads on the High Sets.
I have been careful to emphasise that such a flect as I have fore- shadowed can only come into being gradually. Our existing fleet, ahorn right away of a few case of its more extravagant units, will in any ease become obsolete in the not dis-
tons, Cupt. N. Niide, from Tawan, buoy No. A7.-O.S.K. Glenogle, British m... 5,880 tons, Capt. W. E. Roberts, from Singapore, Kowloon Wharf.- J. M. & Co.
Hai
The land-machines now transport- ed in the aircraft carriers will be- come stout seaplanes carried, like aca-boats, in the ships of the fleet, the numbers carried, if desired, ex- tant future. If the argument in ceeding those now carried in the my book is sound, as Admiral Cus-Iyo aircraft carriers.
tance maintains, and our future
The battleships are of the least fleet, in its main outlines, the right tonnago that will ideally mount an one, annual replacements can, in the
gun armament of 13.5-inch ordinary course, produce it.
ideal
THE TAIKOO DOCKYARD & ENGINEERING COMPANY
Tel Address:
Telephone No. |Call Flag :
- DRY DOCK
OF HONG KONG, LIMITED.
"
VAGE TUG “TAIKOO
SALY
V.P.G.N, 600 Meters.
KOODOCK," HONG KONG..
over
ANS PENNANT.”.
Length 787 Feet. Length on Blocks 750 Feet, Depth on Centre of SII (H.W.OST.) 34 ft. 6 ina -THREE SLIPWAYS—
Capable of Handling Ships Up.
to 3,000 Tons Displacement. Electric Crane' at Sea Wall, Capable of Lifting 100 Tonn at 70 Feet Radius.
BUTTERFIELD & SWIRE,
AGENTS HONG KONG CHÍNA' & JAPAN
Relative, Cheapness.
Ning, British str., 832 tons. Capt. A. H. Stewart, from Swatow, Douglas Wharf.- Douglas S.S. Co.
Maru, Japanese str., 3,249 tons, Capt. K. Uyeno, from Japan via Shanghai, Kowloon Wharf.-N.Y.K.
Kojun Maru, Japanese str., 1,300 tons, Capt. H. Ikeda, from Canton, Yaumati Anchorage. -D.K.K.
The Navy, and the Navy alone, can decide whether such a fleet is,Kronviken, Norwegian str., 1,510
in main essentials, the Navy of To-
are to be found in its relative
morrow. To laymen its attractions
tona, Capt. Kvamme, from Keclury. buoy No. 38.- Wallem & Co.
tons, Capt. R. Nagayama, from Swatow, buoy No. B- N.Y.K.
cheapness of construction and main-Lushan Maru, Japanese str., 1,507 tenance. Each individual ship is cheap owing to the exclusion of the most costly features of our later ships-extreme speed. Its main tenance will be relatively cheap, not only on account of its simplicity but because it will not require great shore establishments and a great shore personnel.
Being exclusively coal-burning, the annual coat of ita maintenance will be redistributed to the nation as a whole in work and wages. His material and fuel can be, and there- fore should be, exclusively British. Indeed, it is deserving of emphasis that a Navy that: is, nationally en- tirely self-supporting, and self-sulf- cient is not so great a drain on national resources as it has become the habit to assume.
It is true that the annual outlay on the Navy le, economically, unpro. ductive, as, Indoeil, is most other public expenditure, but it is equally true that this annual naval expandi- ture, if efficiently laid out, is not a high premium to pay for the Insur- ance of the productive activities
Sidajoe, Dutch str., 1,000 tons, Capt. De Groot, from Samarin- da, Yaumati Anchorage.—
J.C.J.L.
WARSHIPS IN port.
The following British, warships were in harbour to-day:--
Bruce-In dock. Cornwall-North arm. Hermes-West wall dock. Odin-In dock. Otue-In dock. Pandora-In Taikoo dock. Proteus In Talkoo dock. Sandwich-South wall. Sirder North wall. Somme South well. Sterling-North arm, Tamar-Baain. **** Tarantule-East wall. Thracian-North wall,
Foreign Man-of-War.' Argus-French gasboat.
..
Empress of Japan Empress of Asla Empress of Canada Empress of Russia Empress of Japan Empress of Asia Empress of Canada Empress of Russia Empress of Japan Empress of Asia
000
TRAVEL EMPRESS Special Summer Round Trip Fares.
H.K. to Nagasaki & Return .G$ 82.50 H.K. to Kobe & Return .... 105.00 H.. to Yokohama & Return 117.50
Four great White Liners, largest and fastest on the Pacific, cut DAYS of ocean trapel time to the Pacific Coast.
IPATO
Kol Leave
Yokoshanas Hoaaluda
I.Dave
Vattenver
Arriva
May 23 May 26 May 26 May 30 June 5 June 10 June 5 June 8 une 11 June 13
June 22 June 20 June 23 June 26 June 27 July July 3 July 6 July 9 July 11
July 21 July 18 21 July 23 July 23 July
3 Aug. 6 Aug 8 July 31 Aug. 3
Aug. 15 Aug. 18 Aug. 20 Aug. 22 Aug. 28 Aug. 31 Sept. 3 Sept. 5 Sept. 12 Sept. 15 Sept. 17 Sept. 19 Sept. 25 Sept. 28 Oct. 1 Oct. a
3 July A
July 20
31 Aug, 5
Aug. 17
Aug. 30
Sept. 14
Sept. 27
Oct. 12
"Empress of Russia" and "Empress of Asin" esil at Nagasaki,
HONG KONG-MANILA.
EMPRESS OF JAPAN EMPRESS OF ASIA
Leave Hong Kong
May 15
Arrive Manila
May 28
For further information please apply to:
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LINE
SAILING DATES FOR MAY, 1931 (Subject to Change), DEPARTURE HOURS: Hong Kong 5.30 p.m., Wuchow 3 p.m.
S.S. "TAI MING"
(649 Tons-Capt. W. H. Lawton.)
Arrives Hong Kong
Leaves
Arrives
Lenven
Hong Kong
Wuchow
Wuchow
MON.
11th TUES. 121
WED. 13th
THURS. 14th WED.
TUES.
SAT. 20th FRI. 26th THURS. 28th
16th SUN, 17th
MON.
181h
22nd SAT. 23rd SUN,
FRI.
29th SAT.
24th 20th
Forts of Call-Samshui, Shuihing, Takhing & Doshing. Fares Return (not including meals) $18.00.
Meals and Wines are to be obtained on board. Hong Kong Arrivals & Departures from Tai Hing Wharf.
For information apply to-
29, Connaught Road, West, Phone 20893.
SANG WO
POST OFFICE NOTICE.
INWARD MAILS.
MONDAY, MAY 11.
Manila Japan
TUESDAY, MAY 12, Japan, Shanghai and Europe via Siberia
(London, April 23)
Straits Batavia
Australia and Manila
Japan and Shanghal
FRIDAY, MAY 15,
Canada, U.S.A., Honolulu, Japan and Shang-
hai (Vancouver, B.C April 25)
Stralta
Co1
President Cleveland .Sirdhana
General Metzinger Van Heutaz .Tjinegara
.Tai Ping
Hakusan Maru
.Empress of Japan .Kashima Maru
OUTWARD MAILS.
Foochow Samshui and Wuchow Bangkok
Linan
Kochow
MONDAY, MAY 11.
3.30 p.m.
4 p.m.
4.30 p.m.
9.30 a.m.
TUESDAY, Manila and Java vla Sourabaya. Shanghai, Japan,, Honolulu, U.S.A., *Canada, C. & 8. America and "Europe via San Francisco
Hoihow and Bangkok
Daviken MAY 12.
Tjikembang
Fort Bayard, Hoihow, Pakhoi and ·
Halphong
Saigon Ceylon, India, Mauritius, E. & S. Africa, Aden, Egypt & Europe via, Marseilles
President Cleveland
(Duo San Francisco, June 2
and *Europe via Siberia.) Parccia
..May 12, Noon ...1.15 p.m. 2 p.m. 12.30 p.m.
Registration
Letters
Kwei Yang
Tonkin
General Metzingor
1 pm
(Due Marsellles, June 13.) G.P.U. Registration May 12, 1.45 p.m. ...1 p.m. Letters
..2.30 p.m.
K.P.O. Registration ....May 12, 1 p.m. Letters Straits, "Ceylon, *India, *Mauri- tius, E. & S. Africa, *Egypt & *Europe vla Marseilles
Swatow, Amoy and Foochow Salgon Swatow and Foochow
Sandakaz Amoy
.
Aeneas
2 p.m. (Due Marseilles, June 18.) Ha! Ning Pong Tong Choong Shing
2 p.m. 3.80 p.m.
WEDNESDAY
MAY 13.
Hin Sang Tainan
*Superscribed correspondence only.
5 p.m.
1.30 p.m. 8.30 p.m.
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