1927-04-14 — Page 10

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THE CHINA MAIL

“ DEMOCRACY.”

alaved Which doctrine "do you įthink we should favour 7

Chinese History"

DR. SUN YAT-SEN'S THREE PRINCIPLES. being Imperialistic but their civil.

NATIONALISM EXPLAINED.

The Chinese began it le true by

isation is several thousand years folder than that of Europe which reached its culmination first in the stime of Greece and Rome that is contemporary with the Ham

in China were producing "anti-. against expansion at the expense. Imperialist works and preaching.

of others. Under the Sungs. so far from expanding we were con- quered:

CHINA AND THE LESSONS OF THE WAR. Dynasty, at which time thinkers

The "China Mail" publishes to-day the fourth of the series of six lectures in which the late Dr. Sun Yat-sen explained his three principles of Democracy and Nationalism. This lecture deals with the lessons of the Great War as seen by "The Father of the Republic."

THE GREAT WAR.

Struggle for Supremacy In Europe.

The Mings recovered the State for us, but they were still peace- able. Yet the Httle countries of the South Seas brought us tribute nations and to prevent them from and were included within the Em- prospering. Now we realise that Epire by their own wish. How dif those who preach internationalism ferent from the case of the powers and cry down nationalism as a to-day. Take America, which so narrow minded "teaching, are far, from exacting tribute from The Chinese number a quarter really imperialists, that is rob the Philippines, has spent money of the total population of bers: and the small oppressed there on public works and has en- the world and the white peoples like the Annamites, Bur-couraged democratic institutions, Europeans another. quarter. mese, Javanese, Indians, Malays, yet the Filipinos are always There are four European Turks. Persians. Afghans. Egyp- agitating for independence. The races,. Teuton, Slav, Anglo- tians and the dozen or so small Ghukas of Nepaul, of whom the Saxon and Latin. National feel-atates of Europe will know better English are so afraid that they' ing is very strong in Europe, and next time than to side with the pay them-shall we say a sub- it is this which has caused them Great" Powers, who only cheataidy?--every Year actually

spread over the whole of them of their aspirations, America as well as over Africa.

Brought tribute to China in the The Great War could not put an first year of the republic, Ten and Australia when their own end to Imperialism because it was years or so ago, I was talking to country became. over-populated. a struggle between rival Imperial the Siamese Under Secretary for The Anglo-Saxons are the greatistic powers; hot of civilisation Foreign Affairs and he said to est colonisers and Empire build-against barbarism or of rightme: "If the revolution succeeds ers in the world, spreading from the three small islands in which the race originated. They have ancceeded to the place held by the

#to

Germans and Russians who were

the most powerful nations before the war; and notably the Ger-

mans.

Before the war all the peoples of Europe were tainted with Imperialism, that is state Frobbery, and this led to numerous wars, about every ten years or so one small one, and a great war every hundred years, culminating

the world war;

One of the

against might.

"The Revolution in Russu. accomplished and that was the Only one of men's hopes was Russian Revolution, Revolution in Russia began in 1905 and came into its pwn during the war. It was the war that opened their

eyes.

and China becomes powerful, -we should be content to become a the Foreign Office in Bangkok province of China." This was at

and he spoke not for himself only,! but for the Siamese people. Now that they are emancipated from foreign control of course, they might think differently.

Wartime Incident.. During the war when I had set up a constitutional government in Canton, an English Consul General came to see me. He aske me: "Would the Southern

#

„THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 1927.

DAILY CROSS-WORD PUZZLE.

(This oro88-word puzzle has been made by an esport. but our readers are warned to look out for occasional phonetic rspellinga, "such as harbor, plow, and altho,).

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(The solution of the above cross-word puzzle, will appear in Saturday's issue along with a new cross-word puzzle.)

YESTERDAY'S SOLUTION.

GALL SODNS) HBAD STVARIO BOLONDO GELID PHO TOM DOORS 12 THO IDTS. SUIZE CRA FONDS SLYLY 179 ANONYM L BOB IN RINEW SOURS

The Russians saved the Allies from defeat in the early years of, the war. Later on they began to see that no result could come of their helping and set of Powers to destroy another, so the soldiers and the common people ed causes of the war was the strug- made a separate peace with the Government came into the war 89-Prophet gle for sea power between the

Germans. They realised that the and send troops to Europe?" I Teuton and Anglo-Saxon races. Russian people and the German said, "Why" He said, "You The second cause was the fight people had the same interests and should attack Germany for seiz- for colonies, particularly in con- that it was only their Imperialism ing your territory at Tsing Tao. nection with the partition of Tur- which brought them into confict. I answered, "Tsingtao is a long key. So there were two causes. for the war: one the desire of the So, they discarded their old Im-way from Canton. To come home, there are Hong European nations to expand the perialism and made peace. After nearer the war had finished, the Allies Kong, other the wish to settle long

Burma, Rhutan and standing disputes. Had the Ger- sent military expeditions to at- Nepaut: Whose were these before mans won Great Britain would attack the Russians, and why? you took them? Now you have have suffered the fate of Rome Because they saw that the Rus- your eyes on Thibet, China has and her Empire would have splitiane had realised that Imperial-now no power to take back the up and perished. But the Ger-ism was the cause of their trou-territory she has lost. If she had, mana lost, and their Imperialismbles and had determined to attack would she not rather first recover had a set back. The war was determination, and they

this on behalf of national self the land England has taken. long and exhausting and when it

dis- Tsingtao is a small place, smaller ended neither side krew who had approved of this doctrine with its than Burma much smaller than really won..

resemblance to Wilson's. But Thibet. If we were getting back Russia has the approval of the our possessions we would take the as a nucleus to raise a larger The Fourteen Points.

small and weak nations..

larger first." This answer an- army, and that would be a calam- It was Nationalism that The white races of Europe and noyed him exceedingly. He said, ity for you. Japan has joined brought the Americans into the America have already destroyed "I came here to discuss policy you and become a first class war in defence of the Anglo- the Red men, enslaved the black, "So did 1. I answered at once. power. She could 'overrun Asia Saxon cause when the Germans and almost the brown; next it will We talked a long time. Later I and she is as Imperialistic as you were winning. The Americans, be the turn of the yellow. But said to him, "Our civilisation is are. You are more than a little fearing that even so they could now the Russians have deserted two thousand years ahead of afraid of her. Now the Chinese not defeat Germany alone, set the white men and joined their yours. Our philosophy of life is are far more numerous than the themselves to stir up the whole opponents. We are twelve hun- as far in advance of yours, and Japanese: and if we follow your world to attack her. Wilson's dred and fifty million to their two we shall not permit you to drag advice in ten years, China may doctrine of "Self Determination hundred and fifty million. Alus back again. We gave up Im- become a second Japan. She is for People had great influence, though it is true that the organ-perialism two thousand years ago populous enough to become ten and many people lent their aid to isation and economic power is all in favour of peace.

We have Japans. Should that happen the allies in reliance on this doc on their side, we have the Rus- reached this stage while you still China will be a match for the trine. The people of India, sians with us against Imperialism, think in terms of bayonets. If whole gang of you. But China though moet of them were anti-Capitalism and injustice. your object were peace we might is two thousand years ahead of British, fought beside the British Heaven has put upon us the approve but in fact your talk ie you and has left such savage be- on these terms, as did the Anna-charge of fighting inequality in all of war and not peace, of haviour as yours far behind. I mites with the French. The the world and we must not be might instead of right. I look trust that China will always be-"

teaching of Borodin and Bakunin. Poles. Checko Slavs and Rouman-blinded by the Powers' doctrine of upon you as professionel bullies lieve in and practise peace. ians did the same, and China, too, Internationalism. It is an insidi- and barbarous at that. Go and shall not take part in this war" Communism has never been more than a theory in Europe but in take part in the war by sending, young people. But we

must join you. When you have fought earker had been within an ace of China. It has been practised in not troops. but workmen, to dig take care to regain independence enough, perhaps some day there declaring war on me: but when he the time of Hung Sau Tsun trenches and to work behind the and equality before we begin to will be real talk of peace. Then I heard me out he changed his mind Europe does not surpass

political science but only in lines So all the weak and oppreach it ourselves. But it must will join you and we will look for and said, "If 1 were Chinese I am pressed peoples of Europe and be based on nationalism without world peace. There is another sure that I should agree with mechanical science, in preparing Asia joined with the allies to which internationalism muat fail. reason why I oppose the despatch you."

food, clothing, articles of daily use, weapons of war and poison crush Germany. Then with a It is like the lottery ticket inside of Chinese troops. I do not want Borodin's Teaching. view to preserving peace after the coolie's. carrying pole-one China to become like you......

gas-the last in particular, and it the war,

is only during the last two hun- Wilson gave out his thing is implied in. the other.. If we join in the war, you will be Revolution as you know meansdred years since the time of Bacon "fourteen points" of which na- have explained to you how we are able to send your instructors to loss of life: but the fact that so and Newton that applied science. tional self determination was the worse off than the Koreans and drill our troops, to appoint your little blood was shed in our revolu has flourished in Europe. Before most important.. England and Annamites who have been en-most competent officers and to tion is due to the Chinese love of that they were behind us. Now France accepted this doctrine,

We

"SWAN" was roused by the Americans to ous doctrine and attractive to fight if you wish, but we will not The British Consul half an hour

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↑ THE INTERNATÍSKAL STERGATE

us, in

supply up-to-date equipment. In peace. Our gospel of peace has they are coming back to us to while the issue was in the bal

six months you can train three to been adopted by the Russians learn the art of government as ance. But when victory was won

five hundred thousand first line. We are also leaders of civilisation. they realised how it conflicted

isrti." with their Imperialistic ambitions STOPS NEURALGIC PAINS AND, troops, take them to the front and As for the new European doc- they go to India to learn Buddh-

defeat the Germans. That would trines

Communism and and used every device they could

be a calamity."

(The fifth and sixth lectures, "Why?" asked Anarchism, they are Chinese doc- concluding the series, will be to evade the doctrine: and in con- sequence the Versailles treaty is stepped by Chamberlain's Pain the

TORMENTING Deuralgia is cased and the Consul. "Because," said I, "if trines more than a thousand years published on Saturday.1

addition of a few old. Our young people who have. a most impair one; and the small Balm. Being penetrating, it reaches hundred thousand Chinese can not studied the classics think and weak nations are more op- the congested spois, starta the bring about

the defeat of these theories original They pressed than ever they were. circulation, removing the pressure and Germany, which tens of millions may be in Europe, but they are This shows that the Fowers have inflammation that causes

the pain. of men and several years', far from new in China. The old seized the earth and that they are Helps headaches, backaches, stiff, swole fighting could not do this shows Russian doctrine was not real determined to usurp the rights muscles: Sold and recommended every-

Ian jointe, bruises, sprains and sore the competence of the Chinese communism. It was the teaching and advantages of all small weak where

soldier. We could use these men of Marx Real Communism is the

Jj

The majority of workpeople are really good fellows, but they are polled by rotten leadership.-Mr. F. D. Docker.

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YES MUM - OF COURSE-YOU KNOW ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT THINGS

IS MODE OF DRESS- 1

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O'1927 av Int). Frature, SKAVICE, INC.

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