1925-10-20 — Page 4

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THE CHINA MAIL.

U. S. AND CHINA

"CULTURAL, AND COMMER OIAL FRIENDSHIP.'

CHINA'S. DEMANDS.

In view of the very considerable. fears for the prospects of consolida tion on the part of the Powers in the policy towards China to be. outlined at the forthcoring Con- ference at Peking, the following. article on American relations, taken from leading American journal is of particular interest,

JUDICIAL INQUIRY. UNKNOWN WARRIOR.

AMERICAN MISSIONARY'S

EVIDENCE.

V

no

DEAN RYLE'S ABBEY BURIAL

THE SPOT WHERE HE KEPT VIGIL

At the foot of the grave in Westminster Abbey of the Un- known Warrior, whose removal from the battlefield to the last resting-place of the famous dend was brought about largely by his efforts, the late Dean Ryle was buried.

(Reuter's Servios.)

Shanghai, Ok 19. As the inquiry to-day, the Rev. S.. Anderson, an American mis ionary gave evidence on the Nanking Road affair. Elesaid he heard shouting amour the crowd. There were small bodies of students To witness they were orderly and the police appeared to have The Abbey laid its dean to rest dificulty in keeping in order those during a service as simple as when in their immediate vicinity. They a country parish pays its last had no control over other crowds,

homage to its rector. Most of the Mr. Anderson stated that be heard large congregation were regular. ne anti-foreign crisis either in worshippers. The Abbey's own Chinese or English, The crowds didng, so rarely used as to appear not exbibit threatening attitude.

The Westminster half-mast. How much banner and flag-way.atrange, hung tattered and faded ing and handbill throwing, but

the Tudor rose and the porteullia nothing to make him believe anypal with City and Abbey arms, thing untoward was happening.

worked in gold upon its' cream, lay upon the coffin.

American friendship for China is not a matter of conjecture. "For over a contury the genuineness of that friendship has been given rather striking demonstration in the relations between the two nations. Emphasis upon that fact, of course, cannot safely be allowed to minim ise the validity of certain pointa in the case which Chinn now seeks

The bell used only for the burial to make against the powers-the United States included. But au in discriminating naliam in China

of a Dean of Westminster, one as elsewhere-in hot conducive to being detained at the police station, note lower than the tenor used at

Asked what he thought caused the temper of the crowd, he replied that he put it down to the arrested studente bienza anger at others

an adequate statement of the truth. They appeared anxious to have royal funeral, was tolled..

And yet there

readjustment that is impeding. A fourth witness who passed the The fabric of Sino-American station just before the shooting said thrende of commercial, cultural the polen were being overpowered. Agendship is woven with three he had gained the impression that

and diplomatic contacts. Before

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COPENHAGEN,

were many

TE would be exceedingly unfortun- them released. ato, therefore, if the nationalistic

"Four British witness gave evid-American and French visitors fervor o which China is aroused enes this afternoon substantiating among the congregation. Most of abould lead to a wholesale hostility the previous testimBuy regarding them had been drawn by the against foreigners and the nations the great crowds on Nanking Road knowledge that it was he who, from which they come, and should on the afternoon of the 30th May, acting on suggestions made to blot out the memory of those ex- Ewo who were spectators of the him, approached the War Office and then the King and the Prime pressions of good wit which, along shooting stated that Inspector with much that must repreted verson was calm and collected a Minister, with the wonderful idea of an Unknown Warrior's Grave. marks the chapters of China's treats the time of giving the order, one ment at the hands of the powers.

Just at the present moment, ang tut Iverson had previously It was Westminster's Dean: but

lead he had set. moreover, when a new chapter in sestrained sorge of the Sikhs from France, and America followed the

shooting.

"For All the Saints" was sung tha Fiatory appenas to be opening.

A third witness expressed the it is important to know how Bem is the basis upon which the friendship opinion that Inspector Everson as the coffin was carried through between the Chinese and the Amer Warned the crowd twice before giv-the cloisters. Choir boys' voices ican peoples is founded. H, with ing the order to fire, one when he chanted as the coffin approached all its shortcomings. Ameriena ordered the gined to load their the altar, before which Lord Cole- policy toward China has been one curbines, and the second time brooke had come representing the of constructive helpintness, the when he stopped in the roadway King: General Trotter, the Prince strength of that tradition will, with and cried out to the advancing of Wales Earl Howe, Queen Alexandra Col. Douglas Gordon, little question, serve to guide in the wob.

the Duke of Connaught; Colonel McMahon, Princess Louise; and Bishop Bury and the Bishops of Norwich, Rochester Guildford, Col. F. Packe, Princess Beatrice.

Birmingham, Southampton.. and the first treaty was negoliated or

Thetford were there more the first missionary landed, the China trade had become ar im-

friends than as Bishops. Bishop portant item in the early economic

Gore was too overcome to stay to the end. Many of the regular history of the United States. Laden with a cargo of ginseng, the

worshippers were deeply moved aaived in

by the service. The whole con-, Empress of China' Canton, in 1784, the first Yankee

gregation sang "Jesu, Lover of vessel to invade the hitherto ex- In his breezy book of the sea, My Soul," and then the coffin was elusive territory of the British East Cadet to Commodore just pub-moved to the grave. India Company. The trade thus lished. Captain Albert B. Armitage, As Canon Carnegie recited the begun grew rapidly until 1805. R.N.R. (ired), u P. and O. bom-committal prayer the urn was re- thurty-seven American vessels car modore, belts the following story of moved from the coffin and lowered red more than $5,700,000 worth Lord Oxford (then Mr. Asquith) into the grave dug three feet to of American goods to Canton. By and Mr. Churchill:-

the east of the Unknown Warrior's 1825 no less than 50 per cent, of the Mr. Asquith and Mr. Churchill, foreign trade entering the pout, of visile Corfu during some Balkan resting-place. It was from this spot that he saw the digging of Shanghai was under the Bag of the trouble. The commander of the grave of the Warrior. There United States. Although this per- British destroyer and never centage dropped at the end of the the First Lord. When he landed, stood the King at the unforget- table burial service. There the last century, it has risen steadily the commander walked past a since 1910.

Sgure in a blue and white striped Dean kept a vigil of many hours huthing dress, and go to a dignified-while two workmen, working by More important, however, than looking gentlemen in a deck chair dim lantern light at night, filled trade relations have been the cul- "Are you the First Lard, sir?" in the graveth Flanders soil and bid the coffin of the Unknown tural contacts between the United saluting

for ever. States and China. The first Ameri-No,

AMERICAN MISSIONARIES,

The Player: "Extraordinary thing. This ball hides itself from me every time.'

Caddis (fed up)--"An' who can blume it?"

Been

replied Mr. Asquith.

can missionary landed in China in "That's it," pointing to the bather. 1829. There are in Chine at the prasent time some 6,000 Protestant missionaries, scattered throughout

as

Brief and simple prayers; an- other hymn; and now Chopin's funeral march throbbed through- out the Abbey, and the bells in-solemnly announced to the City of Westminster that Westminster

every province of the country and mataal obligation to protect, in more than 1,000 mission stations. violate, the sovereignty and ter-

A very large share of this work i ritorial integrity of Chine, toupport and Prym the United States.

tact between the two, countries:

COMPLETE INDEPENDENOR? The most recent deraonstration of

are in-

had buried its Dean.

The salesman fainted. !

Bre

The influence of the missionaries,

The beautiful dressed lady want- the schools they established and the practicality of the Open Door

The assistant the gospel that they preached have Policy came at the Washington ed some linoleum. been an incatulable force in China's Conference in 1921 Regardless of unrolled piece after piece, but none agree of the patterns gave satisfaction. modern progress and constitute, how incomplete were the perhaps, the major factor in the menta reached at Washington in The weary shopman made one last

regard to China, it remains true efort. present situation.

To the history of America's cal- that there the powers recommitted "You've seen everything we "But if tural associations with China, there themselves to the policy of aiding have," he said gently." must be added the account of the China toward complete indepen you care to look in to-morrow, I'll The get some more patterns sent down Chinese students in the United dence from foreign control, States. Dr. Cung Wing, the Srst abandonment of foreign post offices, from the factory Chinese to study in the United the Japanese evacuation of Bhan- "Thank you so much," said, the States, was graduated from Yale in lung and the forthcoming, if beshopper I'll leave it til to 1850 Since that time there has lated, customs conference been a steady flow of young Chinese dications that progress toward that then. I want s very small design-something suitable for the through American schools and end is under way. colleges, increased by the return of China, now, is demanding and for of my canary's cage." a part of the Boxer indemnity. At there is a new strength in the de-

It seems that chocolates filled present there are mors than 2,000: mand-that the revision of all of Chinese in the institutions of higher the treatics at present regulating it with liqueurs" which contain no learning and 1,000 in the prepare relations with the powers be made excisable spirit, but which repro- # conference. duce perfectly. The flavours of the tory schools of the United States. the subject of A list of the returned studente who, Although it may not be held dur original models, extremely to-day represented the hopeful in the next winter, such a co popular. Thus, ne one concerned leadership of the new China inference is inevitable in the future. aaye, people whe object to alcobol dicates the signifeance of this con- At present the intelligent leaders on principle can enjoy them with a

among the Chinese are not asking clear conscience." ! Out of these cultural and com- for the complete abandonment of This reminds me (writes "Beach- mercial contacts American diplo foreign privileges. That is a matcomber in the "Daily Express matic policy toward China has de bar which, on the demands declare of the worthy man who objected veloped. The first official repre must be left for a conference to strongly on principle to revues and sentative of the United States, determine. What is sorely needed variety tums, and who ment many Major Shaw, landed in Canton at the present moment je move years in collecting ammunition for from the Empress of Chine in 1784, more than & gesture to indicate his campaign from the bearing his credentials from Georgs that the powers propose to carry theatres. Washington. It was not, however, through, as rapidly ne in faamble, antil 1844 that the first treaty be programme which will result in the tween the two nations wae nego establishment of China's complete tisted by Caleb Cushing. This sovereignty within its own terri treaty contained the first explicit tory. To delay now will serve no recognition, on the port of China, purpose other than to strengthent of the policy of extraterritoriality. the hand of the radical Chinese and Although extrateritoriality was thus lend comfort to thair Communist accorded to citizens of the United advisers. In his move to establish States, the American Government, the confidence of the Chinese în long before John Eay in 1899 the purposes of the powers, the enunciated the doctrine, acted in United States, both by virtue of Chine on the basis of the then-ite internets in the Pacife and be Door This policy, it must be un cause of its ruditions friendship || derstood, carries with it a dual for China is qualified to load A responsibility. It demande equal prophetis leadership now may serve, itly to thwart those, ten rights among the treaty powers in perma

the Crient which thres.on the matter of compotic

unity, debrie

lish an under

iding

in China. But it likewise involves peacean that; the treaty powers saUITO

SAN

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