3
P. LAMMERT
ÅDTEORIES, APPRAISES
AND SWAVIYOR.
Public Auctions-
INTIMATIONS.
INTIMATIONS
JUST RECEIVED
Bem AUSTRALIA, a larga shipment ať LACTOGEN, UNSWEETENED CONDENARD MILE, STERILIZED MATURAL MILE, MALPED MILE and - SWEET EN BD --COCOA-and- MAK, sold at very reasonable prices oving to the present, high ista of
bargo, especially for Retailers.
R:
BANITARY BOARD' OFFICE;.
HONGKONG.
TO TRI
*WNERS OF DOMESTIO BUILDINGS.
TAKE. Notice that nader No. 3. of the
Domestic Cleanliness and Ventila tion Bye-Lawa (az amected), every domote building or part of aneh build. Eng within the Eastern Division of the ty, al Victoria, and the Eastern Division of Kowloon and New Kowloon, mmpied by members of more than one
ly, sxcept those within the Eure- plan. Beservation or in Kowloon south Austin Road of those parta of a Bootie Building used as Shop,
s or Godown, must be cleansed and Inewashed throughout by the awners during the months of October and November.
է:
N‚B-The word! “ Throughout" used bis Notice means that the houses shesht be limewashed in respect of all walla of ench room, all cubicles, parti- sions, stair-casings, and stair-linings, all eilings nad the undersides of racks in main building, offices, and servants orters and inclusive of verandaha. The Backyard must bare its contain jag walls litewashed up to the level of the Brst Acor.
Carved painted polished wood work in good condition, however, need not blimewashed, but must be cleaned
The Eastern Division of the City Vistoria is bounded on the West by filman Street and Peel Street.
Kowloon is divided into the astero and Western Divisions by Nathan Road and a straight line drawn from the Kari and through the Yaumati service rezervoir to the Northern Boun. dary of Kowloos.
CM.. W. REYNOLDS,
Seercharge
Dated this 24th day of Xov., 1919,
WISEMAN, LTD.
TEA DANCE
ON
WEDNESDAY, Dec. 3rd.
DANCE TICKET:
50 cents each.
D. M. GOODALL,
Manager,
'PHONE 407.
MARTIN'S
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APARAN KEMONY MY LILLINGCURITIZOA Thousands of Laiks simaye zorg a bar or MADE. THE Jn Tan Buan sa SOLE HA AM Bra jaga of any kiselinity of the balam, a Chonly dean may be combatond. "This whe
ma chan recommend thank komen til an Wows sala, El Chamide and Stores sell them thomughadh, Tha Werkt. of post, han_B
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DAIRY FARM NEWS,
OWN HOUSE FED POULTRY.
We are now able to supply our Customers with own fed poultry and to meet all demosad.,
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ENGLISH AND KURDISH.
-
A QUESTION FOR THE PHILOLOGISTS.
BY DR. A. MINGANA (OF THE RYLANDS LIBRARY,'
MANCHESTER).
It is well known that the English language belongs to the Indo-Eur opean, Aryan, or Indo Germanic Froup, and is thus aflated to the Teutonic, Italie, Hellenic, and Balto. Slavonic dialects, which. in their turn, are akin to Iranian ard some of the North Indian dialects.
THE WOODEN HOUSE, "STUNT."
little dealing with tribes foreign to themselves, although their predatory instinct sometimes marked them as the pest of neighbouring peoples: they have nearly always been ini "It was always yet," says Falstaff, dependent, although from the data "the trick of our English nation, if furnished by geographical atlases one they have a good thing, to make it is wrongly induced to believe that too common." That is what we they have alternately been Parthian, should do now in the wooden house Sasanian, Roman, Arab, and line if some of our inflators of Turk Apart from some tribal 'stunts" and "booms" could get songs, they have never had any liter their own wild way. A wooden ature worth mentioning. If, there house, if well built of good wood, fore, in the primitive language of may be quite a good house, with these tribes who belong to the Indo-points of its own and drawbacks of European family one finds a consider its own and our building by-laws able number of concrete words in have gone too far in banning it daily use which with slight and in altogether. But let nobody think significant varia fons are phonetically we are going to solve the whole identical with the corresponding housing question by building houses In opening any English dictionary words of another language, one is led of wood because they have seen which professes to give the derivato believe that at some period of attractive wooden houses in Alpine. tion of any word, one notices that their history there might have been valleys or on the verge of Canadian most of the concrete words are re- closer ties of relationship and more forests, or a few beautiful ancient ferred back to Old English, Nerse, and intimate linguistic connections bet ones in English towns, or because a other Teutonic languages, while ween the two than is generally sup- great many soldiers in training found most of the abstract words are reposed.
life tolerable in wooden huts during ferred back to Old French, Latin, and Towards the end of 1915. I was the war. To make a good house of Greek.
asked by the War Office to write a wood you must do what we cannot Besides the structure of a langu- practical English-Kurdish and do now; you must lavish the material age, it is thus its concrete words. English-Syraic vocabulary for the as our builders in wood did when the rather than its abstract words, that use of troops fighting in the Near Forest of Dean and the Forest of establish its kinship with other and Middle East. In performing Arden were forests still and fine oak languages.
this duty I noticed that many could pe had almost for the cutting. English does not stand alone in Kurdish words were almost similar Among bullding materials William possessing a double vocabulary. 10 their English equivalent. Morris placed stone first, timber Persian is in a similar position and collected many such roots to satisfy second, and brick third, and if for similar reasohs, for she, too, was a natural curiosity. I will give any man who knew his way in conquered by a foreign people at an below some of these roots for pur architecture would have wished early date in her history.
poses of comparison, but as English to revive building in timber it surely When the Semitic "Arabs con- philology is not my speciality, and would have been Morris. "I think,
CN as my only "authorities this he said, there is "nothing more querred Persia in the seventh Chris matter are the well-known works beautiful than a beautiful "wooden tian century they left on the of Webster, Skeat, Murray, house," but he came ruefully to the genius of her language a mark and others, I shall be thankful conclusion that "we must at present which she will печет obliterate
if a specialist in English will put the use of wood clean out of the drastic unless very
measures
he wrote we are taken. About two-thirds of the come forth and show the intrinsic question?" Since abstract and one-third of the concrete sons. I am preparing for a later with the
merits and demerits of my compari-į have proceeded pretty steadily process Of defore. terms of Persian are derived from study a complete list of these Perso- station, without compensatory affore. Arabic, although Arabic belongs to an Kardish terms, in which every word station, that has been going on all entirely different family. To establish will be discussed at some length, but over England since the Picts, or who affinity between two languages it is before venturing into a new sphere ever the oldest inhabitante were, necessary to neglect almost entirely of scientific groupings I most earnest made the first clearings among the the abstract words of both, because these were generally borrowed from ly appeal for a reasoned and healthy oak trees for their swine. During a more civilised nation endowed with criticism. The subject appears to the war the rate of this destruction a previously acquired literature.
me to be of importance in many became a gallop. The peoples who have more tenaci respects, and little did I think in ously preserved the purity of their wiling the Kurdish vocabulary that I was ushering British heroes into a language are reperally those who had less intercourse with the outside new philological school of the origin
of words world; for instance, is not Arabic although the latest in the field, the purest and the oldest of the Semitic languages because the Arabs bad in antiquity less dealing with foreign peoples than the Assyrians, Arameans, Hebrews, and Ethiopians ? (to) be bu, or buig
Within the Persian family there is
English. bad
Perso-Kurdish,
bad ** egg
hekk canin, or caria- to) can-
band band
better Petter bullock ballack
khai, orzu-khal chicken chucka chin
achin cough
a powerful and numerous clan, com monly called Kurds. These half-coal primitive Kurmanjs (as they call themselves) lead a distinct tribal life, and dwell mainly in the country known on the maps as Kurdistan, but their settlements extend as far west as Cilicia and Central Anotolia. In their long history they have had Clown Proods and prompt deliver no empire, although they struck
Prospectuses, Trade Cironiarz Programmes, Mènus, etc, etc Artistically Arranged and Carefully Prifted.
guaranteed.
independent blows for the overthrow of many empires; they have had.
cof, or cokh corna
corner- dale medali dark tark drop-dlop here hers jungle, v jungal Bowl
English. patch
Perso-Kurdish.
patch, or pat
run
send
rawin shend.
shiver
star
tag
shiwer (to be terrified) star
tak thunder, dunder
The list can be increased by scores of other words, which we deemed useless to put down for the present. must, however, add a finál remark.. In my comparisons I have noticed twa phonetical features worth men taning here: (a) the Perso Kurds have a certain dislike for words be ginning with W., which they often change lato Go, garn, for warm girm for worm,&c; (b) they abo apasopate the letter D at the end of many words.g., 120, for lad; chwor, for sword, &c."
MONDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1919.
NOTICES.
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