1918-04-04 — Page 7

THURSDAY, APRIL 4, 1918.

SHIPPING

P. & O. S. N. CO.

0.

ROYAL MAIL SERVICE

I

UNDER CONTRACT WITH HIS MAJESTYS GOVERNMENT.

TO

THE CHINA

MAIL.

THE FUTURE IN CHINA.servoirs of supply, both of food and

A FORECAST BY THE AMERICAN

·MINISTER.

of materials, of the tropics as well a of the regions of China which are under developed on account of lack of capital and organisation. Now, all this organies Dr. Keinsch, the United States Ambastion, en-ordination of activities, will be sadar to Peking, on his return from his far more important than competition. recent tour in the Philippine Islands, The nations are seeing that. It is no delivered an adds to a meeting of only the temper of desiring to set Americans at Shanghai in the course of together, but also the seed of the new

MARSEILLES AND LONDON, which he made the following interesting world after the war, the need for greater

TAKING PASSEROLES AND CABOO ro

STRAITS, COLOMBO, INDIA, AUSTRALASIA, : EGYPT, as,

Breamers to

Leare Hongkong

Colombo

Noop

Connecting Mail Steamer from Colombo.

Das

Due Marseilles London

1917,

1917.

When Passengers change Steamers at COLOMBO ganesmmodation in the connecting Steamer from COLOMBO is definitely reserved.

Hongkong at the time of Booking.

On the Australian Route Ticketa Interchangeable with Orient Line.

HAILINGS DIRECT TU

SHANGHAL, MOJI, KOBE AND

8. &.

YOKOHAMA,

Leave Hongkong About

Pramogate may Iravel by Railway in Japan between Porta ot Call free of charge. Ratorn-Tiokota are available by Messageries Maritimos Company,

INTERMEDIATE STEAMERS (Non-

Transhipmen:). IN ADDITION TO THE ABOVE MAIL STEAMERS, WILL LEAVE DIRECT FOR

MARSEILLES AND LONDON, Calling at SINGAPORE, FORT SWETTENHAM, PENANG, COLOMLO AND PORT SAID.

CARRYING 1ST AND 2xÐ SALOON PASSENGERS AT REDUCED RATES. *

PROPAD SATLINGS :

Due t 'M'SKILLER. if esiling abaub

STELMAAL

Leava

H'koto

about

Duc LONDON =boot

THE INTERMEDIATE SERVICE IS TEMPORARILY SUSPENDED.

WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY FITTED ON ALL STEAMERS, All Cabins are fitted with Electric Fans free of charge and each Berth Faralshed ith an Electric Ronding Lamp.

Round-the-World Tickets and Through Tickets to New York in connection with the Principal Mail Lines.

Return Tickets at fare and a half available to Europe for Two Years; or to Intermediate Parts for Six Months.

and China -

VISITORS AT THE HOTELN

D. Abraham Capt. T. F. Larron

EONGKONG CON

Hr A. D. Allan kir E. Lathrop Miss A. & Anderson Mr and Mrs C. Miss Ballister Mr-Geo. B. Archbota Lauritaa

MA. H. Lay

Mr J. Baring Mr C. Little

G. L. Rayley Mr H. A. Baxter

Me W. T. Longwell. ¡MrT. van der Loo

Mr G. Ledia Major and Mr D.

L. Beckinsale He and Mn C. Macdonald Mra R. Bablica

Beswick

infr. D. Birrell

Mr R. J. Firbeck

remarks on the future of the Philippines efficiency and greater co-ordination

order to avoid war in the future, that "I believe that the work done there and will bring this about. Chine parts the whole Philippine situation is particularly, that in the principal need because, cularly interesting to us in Chias because in the past, intante competition has made the lands are like a bridge between China the battleground of activities which have not been to the highest advantage China and our country. The interests of of China herself or to the nations on the American people has been re-awakened after that great period a hundred years

corned, nor bringing about the true con. structive upbuilding of China. ago when the men from the East coast of the Taited States came over by long It took some voyage to their work here. remarkable fact to attract the attention

i

CO-OPERATION EN CIENA.

Bracken

Mr.

F

Maitlard Mr G. Babanan MrG. M. Malcolm

and Airs d. L. Dy and Hrs: 0. Mr H. J. Both Mr. Marcimi

Babet

ire Brand Capt. & fra Branch Me E. J. Marshall

Mr G. H. May. Capt. R. de Mr C. M. Mainpes

Brouwers Mr W. G. Browell HYJ W. de Merrith

Mr T Merecki Miss H. D. Brown Mr M Meyeringh Mr J.A. H. Brown, Mas Brown Mr N. Burne

Me and Mer P. €.

Moys

Mr T. J. Middelkoop ~ De E, KJ Vanden Mr and Mrs J. E..

Wardlaw Mino A great deal has been spöker abont,

Calderon. Mr and Mrs. F., No Mr RV Cameron Nason operation between different Dationary atten

Miss Nason.

of the people in the United States again

I consider that healthful. I am not sorF. Rdebattel Mr and Mrs W. P.

Capt. J.Claasen .-Neeson to the East, and that remarkable thing sure in my mind as to how individuil Mr W. E. Clarke Me M.

CafeTM

Nicholson

f was the requisition of the island territory, schemes of cooperation will acceed. Mrs R. B. Flunkett, Mr J. S. Nicolson

Mr G. Noble There is a historic relationship between.

Co-operation is partnership, and Mr.J.D. Courtney. Mr J. Paimies For modern interest in China and the partners must be congenial and carefully M J. Danenbergsmblr & Mrs Peterkin Mr G.S. T. Cashmio Prof. & Mrs Papini nequisition of the Philippines There chosen. But the general spirit of Mr and Mrs 0. 0. Mr J. L. Plammer

Daniell should be close commercial interest co-operation, of acting together in China,*

Capt. E. J. Fettidger Mr C. Davidson. His B. Pritchard between China and the Philippines. The is bealthful, and is in accord with the Mr A. U Davis And $ Monk' -

Mrs F. E. Davis Philippines are to China what Cuba and spirit of the times. To agree upon eers

Me J. Dawar tain principles of competition; to agen Mr & Mrs Clarkson

Dye The Chinese conlil draw a great deal of, in making loans to China and doing Mme. E Esnault Mr. F. Reichelman their nets af tropical prodites from the Philippines. Therefore the Chinese also. hare a great interest there, and the.

South Ameries are to the United States.

Mr E. H. Ray Miss F. Ray

Mr D. Reichelman business here generally, to enforce such Mr E Evensen Mr G. Risch principles and rules as will protect China Capt F. O. Ferguson MD: Ritchie

| Capt. J. van Ewyk Mr M. Rishwood

on the one hand by preventing her needs Mr and Mr. & Mr. Sall being taken advantage of, and on the

Flinter

Mr M. Ph. Scheffer Chinese in the Philippines Islands another hand, will concentrate the energies | Mre & G. Forbes MF J. H. Scott And Z children Miss K. Rewall very active and are very successful of the capitalists of all the countries Mr. R. Franz From thas pint of view ton the Ameri toward constructive work in China, that Mr F. A. Gardiner Mr R D. Sheldon

M: 0. E. Seybt' Mr M. Ganjoin

MM. H. Sheehan cans living in China have a good reason is to be desired. We realise that, not-Mr Gestreand Mr and Mrs B. for watching, developments in the Philip withstanding how much work is done here M. V. Goulbourn

Shelley

Shlafer Miss pizes and the growing entmercial attach-in a generation, there will be much more M and ML Gray Mr M. Slade,

ment between Chino sad that region.

BYA

M S. Galer

Mr J. Me A PF. van der

Star

Mr A. L. Stinville Mr N. Stoltz..

Mr and Mrs W. & Mr W. F. Stratton Mr G. Harper

Hannibal

Capt. L. Stuut Mr H. C. Taylor Mr G. F. Tele

Mr H. E. Heacock Me and Men P. C.

Honkelom

Mr G. Orimble Mis W. U. Sparka work left to do thereafter; whatever, one is D. Grimble

Stalker "Especially when we look at the pre-country does sccrues to the benefit of all. Miss V Grimble sent war and the time that will come

It all the railways were burp for which Mr and Mrs Robt. siter it. these relations take on a new concessions have been granted up to the Capt. T. P. Hall importance and a meaning which they present.

time, there would be an probably did not have before. I believe immediate need for a far greater addi- The war will result in far greater co-operational mileage, and the sazie may be ssid tion, in a more highly organised trade of the reclamation projects which

v.Mr G. P. Templeton between the tropical and the temperate being considered.

Mr.F. G. Thompson In consequence of Mr. Hesse Mrs R. E. Then peon countries; the Philippines and the United such enterprises, the population of China Mr T. Hirota

Mr A. Hicks

Mr P. Thomson Dr J. F. Thyssen States on one hand, China and thecould be doubled, for the fertile lands of

Mr H. B. Tyler Misa T. Veldhuyzen Philippine Islands on the other. I am China, made entirely useful, would sup-16. Holmes

Mr Thos

Vint led to this, conclusion for two reasons, port double the present population. When Mr & Mrs Hoogers Mr Vrine The great commercial and financial that result is attained the world will give MrW.E Hoogewerff Mr W. J.

buys

Capt. V Any damaged packages must be luft in the Godowns for examination by the

Vygeboom

Tan Wag- Consignees and the Company's Surveyors. Messrs Goddard and Douglas, at 10a.m.rations who have been fighting shoulder

MrA.Shelton Hooper lendonk on Mondays and Thursdays. All claims must be presented within ten days of the

Mr L. Hape

Miss Walker steamer's arrival here, after which day they cannot be recognised. No Claims will

Mrs B. C. Howard Mr and Mrs J. P. be admitted after the goods have left the Godowns.

Mr T. A Hoyt Capt. and Mrs B.

Owing to the War in Europe Steamers and Sailing dates are liable to be cancelled or altered without notice.

NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES.

Consignees are reminded of the necessity to apply to the Company's Agents regarding arrival of consignments expect of which they have received documents .or advice.

For Further Inforandon, Fassage Fares, Freights, Handbooks, Daim of Sailings etc., apply to.

E. V. D. PARK,

Superintendent.

CHINA MAIL S.S. CO., LTD.

FREIGHT AND PASSENGERS,

S. S. CHINA

WILL BAIL FROM HONGKONG 'FOR

SAN FRANCISCO

VIA SHANGHAI, JAPAN PORTS & HONOLULU.

WEDNESDAY, APRIL 10th, 1918.

AN UNSURPASSED HIGH ULASS PASSENGER SERVICE AT INTERMEDIATE BATES,

0. E. RITTER

Prince's Building,

Froight and Passenger Ågest,

Le Fouse Street

INDIAN AFRICAN LINE.

Cargo carried on through Bills of Lading from HONGKONG to BEIRA," DELAGOA. BAY, DURBAN (Natal), EAST LONDON, PORT ELIZABETH and CAPE TOWN with tinashipment at COLOMBO to Steamers of the INDIAN AFRICAN-LINE}'

FROM HONGKONG;,,

PROPOSED BATLING,”

Connecting with

FROM COLORING

ÉACKILETT ACCOMMODATION FOR 197 and 209 Cat Pawrigens.

ORIENTAL AFRICAN LINE.

Kosalar Direct Servion from JAPAN, CHINA and STRAITE 50 BEIRA, DELAGOA BAY, DURBAN, EAST LONDON, PORT ELIZABETH 4 CAPE -TOWN, calling at MAURITIUS in route and affording the quickert Freight,

Transport from the ORIENT to BOUTH AFRICA.

Poridatos af departure, Batcs of Freight, apply to

THE BANK LINE. LIMITS

ELLERMAN"

LINE

(Ellerman & Bucknall Steamship Co., Ltd.)

JAPAN, CHINA AND STRAITS TO

UNITED KINGDOM & CONTINENT.

FOR PARTICULARS OF SAILINGS BHIPPERS ARE REQUESTED TO APPROACH THE UNDERSIGNED.

Staxmera proceed via Buer Jotal or Cape of Good Hope of Owners op Babject to changes without notice,

to Reim 1. Cops Canine?

THE BANK

to shoulder in this war and are doing

now are drawn to each other in a very

strong way, in a manner which will last

sigh of relief; for the ability of China to sustain her population is used now as a standard and if we could prove that China can support twice as many people

Mr and Ms Paul

Hodieson

Ward

SHIPPING

PACIFIC MAIL S.S. CO.

4

да

U. S. Mail

Line.

OPERATING THE NEW FIRST CLASS STEAMERE

ECUADOR, VENEZUELA” and

14,000 Tons, each...

***COLOMBIA

HONGKONG TO SAN FRANCISCO, SHANGHAI, KOBE, YOKOHAMA and HONOLUĻU.

The Sunshine Balt.

The mort Comfortable Route to Amories and Baroge.

Sallings from Hongkong; at Nequ

DOE

SAM POOLOMBIA

.4

pernovaesserreromansanas WEDNESDAY, Apr. 24th 1816

WEDNESDAY, Hsr Ind, 1838 WEDNESDAY, Jace 19th, 18333

These Steamers have the most modern equipment includiam

electric fame and electric lighting ALL, LOWER BERTES and

Comfortable Staterooms (All single sad two bertha anty). The Safety and Comfort of Passengers is our first consideration. Special care is given to the cuisine, and the attendanto on

passengers cannot be turpissed. : Ticketa are interchangeable with the Toyo Kisen Kaisha and the Canadian Pacific Ocean Sarrices. Id. P

For further information, rates, literature, schodales etc., apply to--

COMPANYS OFFICE în Alexandrs Bolidisys

Uhater Bord.

TELEPHONE 141.

BANKS

& SHANGHAJI

HBANKING CORPORATION.

Part-Up CartzAIM Rev. Fun

Sterling

£1,500,000@3/,---$15,000,000

Silver***

19,500,000

RESET LIABILITY OF

PROFEIITOL

$34,500,000. $15,000,000

Cocar o DraECTORS. Hon. Mr. P. E.' Holyoak.-Jhairman, G. T. M. Fikins, Esq., -Deputy

Chairman. F6. Butcher, Esq. | Hon. Mr.

D. Landale, 8. H. Dodwell, Esq. V. D. PATT. EMI.

BANKS

EDERLANDSCHEHANDE

MAATSCHAPPIJ

(NETHERLANDS TRADING SOC

STROKKEND CAMTAK

CAPITAL

END

},"25,000,000 (£3,250,0 }£. 80,000,000- (£5,000,000

1,395, 461="CE - 908.30 HEAD OFFICE-AMITER)

Binocher b

The Elegos Batteriaat HEAD AGENDY-BATAVIAN

Gabbay, Esq. Bon. Mr. E Shellim, BaxorKLADY,

W. L. Pattendas, Kay-

www.

"CHIRP ManagUE,

Hongkong-N.J. STABB, Esq.

MANAGER:

Shanghai-A. G. STEPHEN, Esq.

· LOMBÓW, BANKERs-London COUNTY AND Wentisture Bank, Lakitko.

HONGKONG-INTEREST ATYOWED. T On Current Account at the rats of Twe per ecot. periorum on the fly telenor

OY FILED' DIPORTTR:—~- For 3 months 93 per cent, per annum.

4

Mrs. Watson***

Mr and Mrs E.

Weymouth

aud Mrs S. T. Williamson

Mr and

Mr

5. E. Wilson

Mr G. G. Wood

- Innes beyond the end of this war, I believe, as at present, we immediately increase the Mrs M. Jolley.... and will give rise to policies and to entire calculations of the world of sup- Mr E. M. Joseph Mr P. Hart Kamp modes of action which will make for a porting population, by doubling the pre- Mr. Kepper greater co-ordination of all economic pensent figures. It is therefore in Chins Dr F. 3. Koyt M-W. Kitaeff these principles of Mr and Mrs Klein

Mr and Ms B.. For one thing. England and particularly that

Wylia France among European countries will be co-operation and co-ordination of great Me and Mrs W. Mr and Mrs W. J.

Wyn inclined to pro! their económic interests activities will work themselves out; in

Mr H. Kuiper to a greater extert with the United States China, and the neighbouring countries, than before. The other fact is that the

the Philippine Islands, the French possessions, the Fast Indies-this great

ceuses,

Konwenst

Miss Abrams

FEAR HOTEL.

Mrs Litt

war has brangut very glazingly to our priver, in which it is our destiny Meg C. W. Abrams Mr-0.Lems:

and privilege to be working. The French Mr and Mrs F. R. J.Capt.&Mrs Macaulay

RA.M.C. Mr and Miss Main Mre Manier

Adains

Mr C. Bakker

Blair

attention the pressure of the population of the world upon the food supply, sad the manner in which, by methods of are making, great efforts to limber up substitution and by careful management, their commercial activities after, the war: Miss Astin the food supply can be hushanded. How formed, delegations sent out, all looking

so are the British. Commissions are Mr and Mrs D. K. Mry Mathieson

MrR F. Mattingly ever. the great spacers after the war forward to the time when constructive Mr E. Bradden Mrs More will be to add to the food supply of the work is to be taken up again. With the Mr and Mrs O. T. Mr and Mrs G. F. world, to the raw materials of the energy thus realised, taking the tendency Breakspear industries, to such a degree that the which I am confident it will take, amely, Mr and Mrs A. J.

Carter pressnro of population and of industry, toward grester ec-oparation, this region from which great wars result which are of the Far East will be looked to by the Mr and Mrs H. destructive to all that stands for whole world us a field for fruitful eater. Cartwright

These are some of the things Mr. and Mrs W. Mr W. Richelberg prisc. civilisation, will be made leer intense. The road to that is the more extensive the Philippine Islands and up the Chins Mr and Mrs E. J. Mr Salzeren

which impressed me on the trip down to

Cary

Mr.WE Roberts and scientis utilisation of those great coast."

20

YOUR

WANES

"For the Blood is the Life."

BLOOD PURIFYING.

IF YOU are roubled with events Blotches, Spots, Pimpice, Boils, Sores or Eruptions of any kind continually bursting through the siz

YOU are suffering the ache -andpalas of Bad Legs, Abossen, Ukcem Serotalous and Ulcerated Sores, Glandular Swellings, Blood Poison, etc.;

18 YOU have that constant itening IF YOU are in the grip of Rhet

matiam, Saisties. Lumbago, and inflammation of Piles! That star

All these are sure dane of slugging blood fpurity, calling for immediata treatment through the blood, so don't waste your time and money on aseload Intions and may ointments, which cannot get below the mrison of the skin. What you want and what you must have a medicine that will get right to the root of your trouble, & medicine that will thoroughly free the blood of the polson dos matter which sloos is the true of your sudering Ulsrka's Blood Mixtaro is just such medicine. It is composed of ingredienta which quickly attack overcome, and expel from the blood, all imperities (from whatever causa arising), and by renderits it clean and pare, can be relied on to effect Tasting cure.. The True Value

CLARKE'S BLOOD MIXTURE

In oursided by most remarkable dol- lection of unsolicited testimonials from grateful patients of all classes- paberite who haya been enred ́aft. = doctors and: hospitals have gives them up as insour- "ablo-pation's "why have been emred after trying many other treatment

ithout sacceapatients who ant "only hire ben cured of the partia'alar Bein or Bipod Complaint from which they were antering, but aim sre found gent-improvement la their general health (Bee camphlet round

Over 8 years procem, kiTasaan to FLAGEN Rod. WHYInred frøe final kuything? Liefarious. Of 13) Chamoista med Store

Clarke's Blood Mixture

„Best Blood Parises. OURES ALL

HELINE SUBSTITUTES SKIN & BLOOD DISEASES

hapman

Mr DA Corner

Mrs Cormack".

***Lightingale

Mrs H. N. Feela

Mr T. L. Perkins

A. Mr and Mrs F. E

Ranger

Mr D. Schaup

Miss Skinder

Mr&Mr A. Findlay

Capt. & Mrs Donglas-Smith

Mr S. Evan

Mr P. U. Drijphont) Mrs C. W. Smith

Mr & Mrs V. Findlay, Mr Denman Faller · Smith

Mr and Mrs A. Dj Mr Boomer

Galloway Ms Even

Mrs Garlick

N. J. STABK,

Chist Manager.

Hongkong, March 23, 1918.

HONGKONG SAVINGS BANK.

BARDOTEG

CARLLBOY

DERBIR DJOKJAKARTA,

KOTA BADIA MAXIMAR

MEDAN

PADANG

Branches a

ELBODOM,

BAMAJANG,

SRAEGRAL,

SOURARATA,

SOFRAKARTA (Solo)

Tara Tzroat (Dm)

TELDE KETONG, THALITAR WELLETREDEY.

PEKALONGAN, PIKATO, PONTIANAKA

Correspondiente ab Bombay, Colombey Madras, Pondicherry, Calcatta, Bangkok, Saigon, Haiphong, Hanoi, Amoy, Yoko hams, Roba, Melboane, Sydney, He York, Sun Fanica làm ba

LONDON BANK-The Union, London and Smitha Bank, Limited

The Bank tuye and asks and recetvor for collection Bills of Ecobangy Enyeang" letters of credit out-Brunolles v zna Correpondents in the East on Continent, in Great Britain, Ammies, and Australia, and tranmets: haalde » botiness of every description.

J. B. VAN BETS,

Manager

Hongkong, Sept. 23, 1917.

THE business of the above Bank in conducted by the KONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING COR. PORATION. Rules may be obtained on THE

application.

INTEREST on deposits is allowed on

YOKOHAMA SPECIE

-BANK, LTD.

ESTABLISHED 1980.

the minimum monthly balances at 3 FER CENT per annum. Depositors may transfer at their option balances of $100 or more to the HONGKONG AND AUTHORIND CAPTTÄ. Yea 18,000,0 SHANGKAT BANK. to be placed on FIXED DEPOSIT.st.4 PER CENT,

per sunum.

For the Hongkong and Shangha Banking Corporation.

N. J. STABE

Chief Manager. Bongkong May 14, 1918-

PAID OF CAPITÁLOGO

·RECEIVE FUNE

$100,000.00-

Hair Orries-YOKOHAMA,

BRANCHE AND ASKSCIRE-AT?

517 BOMBAT

CALCUTTA CHANGCTION

THE CHARTERED BANK

INDIA, AUSTRALIA & CHINA

OLLKA

OF DADDY) P

FENOS HURDEN) -Raxadon, HANKOW HONOLULU

INCORPORATED BY BOTAL CHARTEK

HARBEN

SAN FRANCKLIN

SKATTEM

GHAFERAX

SUTTONSEE. BINGAPORE

Terror

1853.

·HEID Ovrice, LONDON,

FAID OF CAPITAL BEEZVE

Коре LOSDON LOS ANGELIN

FUND.. RESETE, LAABILITY OF 120-

1,900,000

Lyom

Токто

MADLA

PRIETIES***.

NADAKT

FOREIGN EXCHANGE and General

Mr and Mrs G. y Banking business transacted. Mr and Mrs B. A Turner

Hale

Mr G. Vermenlen Mr and Mrs F. C. M.Lt. Col. John Ward,

Hurley

Q.M.G., M.Pagid Mr and Mrs D. Mr and Mrs F. M.

***Woller 1 Mr B. B. John Me and Mr 2. E Vand Mrs RL Wetton

Kindersley Col. J. B. Young

Mr and Mra Goo,

Lammert

EL KING, EDWARD HOTELL

Mr B. Almond Mes L. Klbee, and " Dr. and Mrs Mager child plan R kad some Hr 0. D. Kinesió Mr.fl. Bennerman Mr. B. Legge Mr 1 Bowers, Mr & Mrs Moxinsh MY. Budge Mrs Moflee Mr And Mrs L. Br HM Malavish

Cheng

Mr WMorley, Mr and Mrs Course, A. Morton Mraft F. Calbano Mrs WC. Pasmore Mm Cumming Hi End Mrs G. E MeR. A. Donaldson Richardson MrC. Fritz MEM Helabit MT oldring Mr a

Starkey

Me and.

«Mës Guthrie

tubbinor and

CURRENT ACCOUNTS, opened and FIXED DEPOSMS roped for 1 year or shorter periods at rates which will be quoted on application.

T. O, DOWNING,

Mamayar. HongFung! May 7, 1912)

THE MERCANTILE BANK OF INDIA, LIMITEDE

Capital

Subscribed Paid-up Reserve Fund

BANKERS

BANK OF SUL

THEOTAU

Interent allowed on Current Accounta“ Deposita roccived for fixed periodi di rates to be obtained on application.

K KISHI ONOTM

Manage

Houghong, IL March, 1918.

NOTICE

HIGH-OLARS PRINTING

BOOK BINUING-

DOTE AT

TAE CHINA MAIL OFFIERY

Evy description of Exchange basisem BOOKS & PAMPHLETSASPEDIRETT

kransacted.

INTEREST Allowed on Carrond

Accounts at 3 por vent per aELEVERDES, For Daily Balenon and on Fixed Deposits * rates which may be sacortained ou application.

CHAMPEIE,