1917-09-25 — Page 7

TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 1917.

SHIPPING

0.

P. & O. S. N. CO.

ROYAL MAIL SERVICE

UNDER CONTRACT WITH HIS MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT ·

TO

MARSEILLES AND LONDON,

TAKING PASSENDERS AND CARGO TO STRAITS, COLOMBO, INDIA," AUSTRALASIA, EGYPT, &%}

Due Marseilles, London 1917. +1917. -

Steamers

ialembe

Leare Hongkong Neon

Connecting Mail Steamer from Colombo.

Dee

to

Whea Passengers change Steamers at COLOMBO

STEADFAST BELGIUM.

THE MARTYN OF HONOUR,

BY MAURICE MAETERLINCK.

THE CHINA MAIL.

VISITORS. AT THE HOTELS.

would have created at the least back Air and airs H. Lyst PAN

Leiris

D

and of incessant contempt. He has not found a single friend or adherent outside a few scoundrels who were sold to him beforehand. With his genius for false

HONGKONG HOTEL, bood, which is the only genins that we fr Aitken Mr&Mrs M.F. Kline all agree to concede to him, with his Mr. Alcoberadas Dr and Mrs V. V. K goniua for lying, which can magnify Mr G. Anderson

Koch things a hundredfoki, yet is unble,

MrW. B. Andrews Mr O. Lann On July 1st, Belgian Independance however shameless it be, to draw any Mr and Mrs J. W.Mr. and Ma Day and the anniversary of the setting thing out of hothing, can you not Mr. H. Baring Mr G. Guidon

Appleton

Lanntson up of the Belgian constitution in 1830-imagine the deafening noise which be Mr. B. Bari saklo Favalice 31, by which the Bagian provinces de-slating, the least yichling, the smallest

Lawson Mrs J. J. Baxter and child ́ tached from Holland became an indesign of submission, resignation, acquiert C. D. J. Boll

E.F. Beliling pendent State-the famous. Belgian cence or weakness in the hatred or of W. Rertenshaw Mr. S., Longfeld writer published the following

moderation in the disgust? What Mr J. D. Birrell Mr Leo. Longinotte paeans of joy and triumph should we Mr S. T. Fitting Belgium's martyrdom has now endered not have heard intoned by the thousand Mr. and Mrs A. L. Mr G. Ludin

Capt B. P. Longland for nearly three yours. Famine holds voices of his spies who overvur the

Houst

Major D. Macdonald swap tuberculosis spreads its ravages; world as the slightest and most trax Capt Mrs Branch Mr H. Markey extorions ever more and more cynical int symptoms of a victory over our Mr RJ. Birber

Miss C. F. Brogg

airs wills, our thoughts and our feelings, Me-H. H. Boyle

"Marriott succeed in extracting close on forty which is the only victory that counts

紅蛋味

H. E. Maslin millions a year from an unhappy nation, and is frutiful? That he, the enemy, onee the richest, today the poorest on who has dared all things, has not earth. In spite of all the promises and hitherto dared do this proves that be a hunger cars even hope: He has Government, the monstrous deportations exhausted everything, massacre, torture, contiane and increase and the ropatria pillage, extortion, incendiariant, deporta tions of which that Government boasts tien, imprisonment. Hown to that which

Acro uradation in the connecting Stamer from COLOMBO is definitely reserved in the vernier, daemones of the German

at the time of Booking.

On the Australian Route Tickets Interchangeable with Orient Line.

SAILINGS DIRECT TO

SHANGHAI, MOJI, KOBE AND

YOKOHAMA.

Love Hongkong About

Paasnudaramay travel by Railway in Japas between Porte of Call free of charge. Retnen Ticket Aru available by šlenangeries Maritime Company.

INTERMEDIATE STEAMERS

(Non- Transhipment),

IN ADDITION TO THE ABOVE MAIL STEAMERS, WILL LEAVE DIRECT FOR

MARSEILLES AND LONDON, Calling at SINGAPORE, PORT SWETTENHAM, PENANG, COLOMBO AND PORT SAID,

CARRYING 1st and 2nd SALOON PASSENGERS AT REDUCED RATES.".

PROPOSK

STEAMERS

SAILINGS:

LOATH H'KONG About

Lents S'PORT. about

Due st M'SEILLER. if exling About

Dae LONDON ...about

THE INTERMEDIATE SERVICE IS TEMPORARILY SUSPENDED. WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY FITTED ON ALL STEAMERS.

All Cahins are fitted with Electric Fans free of charge and each Borth Furnished with an Electric Reading Lamp.

Dr

SHIPPING

PACIFIC MAIL S.S. CO.

U. S. Mail Line. OPERATING THE NEW FIRST CLASS STEAMERS. EQUADOR,” “VENEZUELA ** and

1400 Tons auch

**COLOMBIA.**

HONGKONG TO SAN FRANCISCO, SHANGHAL KUBE YOKOHAMA and HONOLULU.“

The Sunshine Belt

The meat Comfortable Route to America and Europe. Sailings, from Hongkong at Noon.

0.

RE, "COLOMBIA" AS "VENEZUELA” 8.S.

ECUADOR

Bir W. G. Browell Me and Mrs J. C. Dr P. H. Barnett MeDonald Mr L. A. Calderon Mr W. C. McDonald Mr D EX

fe Lara Chrooms Its Le Capolennor McNeil

von Meines Mr H. van MeJ. B Merecki

Moore SF. J.

and Mes W. E. MWMulcahy

a taveriment which has raised lyinghe disliked most, premises of justice, of | Mr ÷ Van Clove Mr T. H, Mullins

י

CH

W.

Contos Allr S. Nicolson

Mrs

Mr P. W. Pitt ..

Fitt

to the rank of a civic virtue--are but the reparation, of good will and brother. Mrs Celeborn return of worn-out slaves, no longer dit hood: for he is succumbing beneath their Geo, E. Costello for work, or of man desperately sick,weight of the execration of the earth. Mr M.

MrGeo

Disen who come home only to die.

and in the presence of outraged

MrJ.Norman Parker Girt with a triple barrier of barbed maukiuri, needs more than ever evidence Mr J. D. Courtney, Capt. Puthridge wire, through which run death-dening of human feeling. He bas tehieved BFF M. Crawford M. IV. T. Payne electgie currents. isolated from the rest nothing. He has not won over a single

Cunning Mr ham of the world in a nameless wretchedness mind. has not made his way into ar D. Curran and in a distress unreached by any word single heart, has not bowed a single 131 W. B. Davenport Mr F.

Mr K. Danrüle Mr D.. E. Donnelly Mr K. Dudley Mr P. G. Elliott Mr CW Falk Mr P. Foerster

N

Mr

G. Pratt

F. Freede Mr E. H. 1

Hay Reay

Miss F

WEDNESDAY, Uct 10th .....WEDNESDAY, Nov.

TUESDAY. Dec.

Thesa Steamers have the most modern equipment Including overhand electric fans and electric lighting ALL LOWER BERTHS and large comfortable Staterooms (All single and two berths only)."

The Safety and Comfort of Passengers is our first consideration. Special care is given to the cuisine, and the attendance du Passengers cannot be surpassed. Tickets are interchangeable with the Toro Risen Kaisha and the Canadian Facific Ocoan Services LA. A for further information, sates; literature, schedules etc., apply to

COMPANY'S OFFICE in Alexandra Building

Chater Road

- TYLAPHONE 141.

BANKS

BANKS

ONGKONG & SHANGHAI NEDERLANDSCHE HANDEL HONGKONG CORPORATION.

Er J. E. Reed, Jr.

Mr E. Roberts

PAID-UP CAPITAL....

RESERVE FUNDS—

Sterling

21,500,000@2/$15,000,000.

Mr Ronfort Mr and Mrs Capt. H. Roop: Ferguson and son Me J. N. Hoss Mr F. M M. Feiterly Mrs T. B.

Suigle H. La Mr P.

Мустравін Fountaine

Silver Sherwin Mr.B. Shindler Frinke

Capt. Gale

Mes E. Simpson

RESERVE LIABILITY OF Skinner PROPRIETORS

of hope, Belgium remains in the eyes of head has not alvanced a step in his the civilised world the greatest and most conquest, has made no progress except innocent victim of this war, the martyr in the hatred borne against him of honour, the unstained and defenceless This is what we have to remember. lamb, crificed for mankind's safety,Once again, let us ask you not to shed whose piteons agony is prolonged to tears of pity over our immeasurable such a point that it out-tires pity and distress, such as you might shed over presses upon us with the weight of the fate of a hideously martyred child. reproach of a remorse.

We ask you only to recognise that there is no nation in the past or the present which would have shown greater Me J. F. constancy," firmness and dignity in Mr M. Gaujoin misfortune, which have dove mors or better than we have done or which would have carried its head higer or raised under the yoke of death a more proud, unyielding and indomitable soul.

.

"WE REGRET NOTHING.”

It may be well at times to remember that we Belgians, both those whom exile has dispersed over the roads of Europe and those who have remained behind in their blood-drenched country, do not over-willingly accept the tearful part of an in-offensive, resigned victim, meekly berling his back under the blows of the most unrighteous oppressor-the-the earth has behold since the invasions of the barbarins. We never have been, are not and never shall be querulous weared lambs, asking mankind to weep over their fate. We do not choose that

A SERIOUS OFFENCE."

Mr V. Goulbourn Mr & Mrs J. Goald Capt. T. 1. Hall Mr J. Grittin Capt. T. 1. Ha Mr and Mrs W. A. MFJ. S.. Hamilton

Hariny bal

छ.

D. Mrs M. Slade Capt. II. Spear MFA. W P. Spiers Miss A. Square Mr W. van der

Star

Mr Wm. Stewart Miss A. M. Taylor

C.P

Templeton

G. Harper Mra&. F. Henchman Mr C. Mr 1-8. Hewitt Mr Tenes Mr W. J.

Hodge Mr F. G. Thompson Mrs A. E. Hodgins Mr A. L.

4.Shelton Ho

Hooper3ír H, Wallis Mr A 1. Jacobsen Mr E. A. Ward Mr J.G. Johnson

a commiseration, however well-inten- OFFICER DISES WITH PRIVATE E M. Joseph make us the mournful sacrifice of so ned, but in this case mistaken, should

Bound the World Tickets and Through Ticketa to New York in connection with the Principal Mail Lines.

Return Tickets at fare and a half available to Europe for Two Years; or toure upon which we entered and Intermediate Ports for Six Months.

Owing to the War in Europa Steamers And Sailing dates are liable to be cancelled or altered without notice...

NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES,

J

Consignees are reminded of the necessity to apply to the Company's Agents regarding arrival of consignments expected of which they have received documents or advien

Any damaged packages must be left in the Godowas for examiantion by the Consignees and the Company's Surveyors, Mears Goddard and Douglas, st 10a.m. on Mondays and Thursdays. All claims must be presented within ten days of the steamer's arrival here, after which date they cannot be recognised. No Claims will be admitted after the goods have left the Godowns..

For Further Inforumuoa, Passage Fares, Freights, Handbooks, Dates of Sailings stc., apply to.

E. V. D. PARR,

Superintendent.

CHINA MAIL S.S. CO., LTD.

FREIGHT AND PASSENGERS.

S. S. CHINA

WILL SAIL FROM HONGKONG FOR

SAN FRANCISCO

擎

VIA. SHANGHAI, JAPAN PORTS & HONOLULU... FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 16th-MONDAY, JANUARY 28th.

AN UNSURPASSED HIGH CLASS PASSENGER

SERVICE AT INTERMEDIATE RATES,

0. H. RITTER.

Prince's Buildings,

Froight and Passenger Agent,

Ice House Street.

INDIAN AFRICAN LINE.

Cargo carried on through Bills of Lading from HONGKONG to BEIRA, DELAGOA BAY, DURBAN (Natal;, EAST LONDON, PORT ELIZABETH and CAPE TOWN with transhipment at COLOMBO to Steamers of the INDIAN AFRICAN LINE

FLOK BONOTONG;

PROPOSED SAILING.

Coung sing with

FROM COLOMBO

EXCELLENT ACCOMMODATION FOR 18 AND 2ND CLASS PASSENGARA.

ORIENTAL AFRICAN LINE.

EEIRA,

from which we mean to emerge heroes.

•J

Mr S. TWilliamson Mr G. Wood

Mr M. R. de Journellir C. Zantë Dr F. T. Keyt

FEAK HOTEL.

Mr D. K. Blair Mr & Mrs Neil M40 Mr and Mrs. T. Intyre and child.

Breakspent Capt. & Mrs. Vieris Mr and Mrs A. E. de Mathos

Carleton

Mr A. David

Hon. C. McL Messer

Mr and Mrs G. F

Nightingale

utter dining in public with a private. It has come at last-the offence of an

It was bounit to come, non or late. We regret nothing, we are not sorry The present writer met not long ago for ourselves, and we do not wish other to be sorry for us.

We ask only that private iu niorm and two men in mufti. they should do us justice, that they of the two, one, who should have been Į aid what we are still doing every day. ant. explained: Private Blank, here, should remember what we have done wearing the uniform of a second lieuten. We were the Brat to dare stand against, is my le ha is up for a visit, and Mr & Mrs F, Cary Mr M. Nascimenta

power so formidable that it still holds according to regulations I ought not to Mr J. Compton all the united forces of the world in her about with him. Since I joined cheek. We dared do it with a full the Army" have grown bang out of my Mr and Mrs Dubois knowledge of our duty and of the civilian riz, so I've borrowed a suit from Mr S. E. Ellis terrible vengeance banging over our the guy'nor. haven't I, dad

"Yes, Mr F. W. Evans heads. We resisted the irresistible, to you have, and it's my best, you villain." Mr 3. Evans the last boundaries of our territory, and answered the second civilian.—Ex. Rev. Featherstone to-day ill our men who are £t to bear arma and who have succeeded in joining

Mr L Forster our King are waiting in the trenches, their hearts ablaze with hatred and their yes with hope, for the order to take part in the great battles of the great deliverance.

At home, in the past prison which. our invaded country has become, the same resistance exista, fierce, obstinate and undaunted Hera we have no arms. We are as new-born babes before the mailed monster, before the rifles, machine-guns and heavy artillery trained upon our crowds, who have but their fists wherewith to defend themselves. [ Their bodies, most reluctantly, yield to: the inevitable but not a head bows, ! not a will bends, not a thought of revenge is abandoned, not a reckoning ( is cancelled, not a curse is deflected, not? an eye looks upon the enemy with a smile, nor is there a mind but repulses i bim with disgust, abhors him and cats his lot without the pale of mankind.

WHAT WE HAVE TO REMEMBER Well he knows it. He, the enemy, lives in au atziosphere of implacable. hatred, of sullen but incoercible revolt

YOUR

LOSING WEIGHT

·BY THE POUND

***Under Weight," a condition

of ill-health, shown your asalm. - lative powers are decreasing.

WATERCURY'S METABOLIZED COD LIVER QIL

COMPOUND

Supplies the blood with the wanted pounishing and healthy flesh building materials. Very palatable,

OF ALL CHEMIST }^ -

PRICES $1.25 and, $2,25,

"For the Blood is the Life."

BLOOD WANTS PURIFYING.

IF YOU are troubled with Eczema, Blotcher, "Spate, Pimples, Boila, Sores or Eruptions of any kind continually bursting through the skin,

YOU are suitoring the aches and psing of Bad Lega Abscessen, Ufcars, Sorolalons and Ulcerated: Borea, Olndalar Sirallings, Blood Faison, etc

Regular Direct Service from IPAS, CHINA and STRAITS, DELAGUA BAY, DUBBAN, EAST LONDON, PORT ELIZABETH CAFÉ TOWN. calling as MAURI PIC on ruuze and affording the Quickest Fraight YOU have that onnstant-itching IF YOU ne in the grip of treu

Transport from the ORIENT to SOUTH AFRICA.

For dates of departure, Rates of Freight, apply to

THE BANK LINE. LIMITED

'MANAGING LOVITA,

ELLERMAN" LINE (Ellerman & Bucknall Steamship Co. Ltd.)

JAPAN, CHINA AND STRAITS

TO

UNITED KINGDOM & CONTINENT,

„FOR PARTICULARS" OF BAILINGS SHIPPERS ARE REQUESTED TO APPROACH THE UNDERSIGNED.

anal or Cape of Good Hope at Gwanes option:""

So era groane via Suez Subject to change without not

Or to Reis & Co. Canton.

THE BANK LINE LTD.

General Agenté,

matism, Suistics, Lumbago, Jout old

and inflammation of Files

are ugna, of sgging blood impurity, calling for immediate All these te are treatment through the blood, we won't waste your time and money on timeless lotions and messy ointments, whion cannot get below the warface of the skin. What you want and what ya mast have is a medicine that will get right to tha roop of yountenable, « medicine that will throughly from the blood of the potion. ous matter, which alone is the true cause of all your susting. Ularke's Blond Mistare ja just such a medicine, tiecomposed of ingrediants overcome, and expel fem ke blood all impurities Creus what quickly attack,

whaber diese arising).. and by rendering la olen and pure, can be relied on to effset a lasting pace. The True Value of

ULARKE'S BLOOD-M XTURE

in certified by a mout, rwen irkabla lection of unsolicited te tim niels from grateful patients of all elve

-patients

·who have been cured äl÷? doctors and. hospitals have given their up as incur able-pation a wille nuvole su, cured after trying many (piherrerURLIN

without soodsat

only kann bera pared

Santor Blod

They wars Chffe

وز الاسرة

Clarke's Blood Mixture

Egusarai hasith

take and warran

KINER

Mr Denman Fuller

Mrs E. Gaudiót

Dr Gibson

Mrs Gouthorn

Mr T. L Perkins

Mrs Perrin Coradr. Reed"

Mr and Mrs W. E.

Roberta n

Miss Skinner'

Mr&Mrs. Findlay

Smith

Mr & Mrs V, Findlay

Smith.

Rev. GH. G. Griffith Mrs Staple Smith Mr and Mrs. E. A. Mr.S. R. Smith

Bale

Rev. Tope Major-Gen. Ventris

Mr F. B. Johnson

Sir Ellis Kadoorie Miss Ventris Mr T. Kring

It-Col. John Ward Mr and Mrs A. MrG. E Wetton

Lembélet

COL Young, RE Capt. & Mrs H. M.

Cameron Macaulay RA.M.C.

KING EDWARD HOTEL.

Mrs E. Almond

Mr C. D. Kincard Mr J.R.F. Anderson Mr and Mrs Leffei Miss Anderson Уга Liddall Mr J. H. Austin

Mrs Lashman

18,500,000

00,000

MAATSCHAPPIJ

'(NETHERLANDS. Trading Sockey

$33,500,000 $15,000,000 FALD-UP

ACTHORISED

COURT OF DIRECTORS..

Hon. Mr. S. H. Dodwell-Chairman, Hon. Mr.

4

P. R. Holyoak:-Deputy Chairman. “ Hon. Mr.

C.E. Anton FC. Butcher; Esq.

G.T.M. Filkins, Esq.

CS.Gubbay, Esq.

A. H. Compton, Esq. E. V. D. Part. Esq.

W. L. Pattanden, Esq."

“CHIEF MANAGER ·· Hongkong-N.J. STABE, Esq.

MANAGER: Shanghai-A. G. STEPHEN, Esq.

LONDON BANKERS-LONDON COUNTY AND WESTMINEER BANK, LIMITEDysent HONGKONG INTEREST. ALLOWED. On Current Account at the rate of Two per cent. per annum on the daily balance

ON FIXED, DEParts →→

For 3 months 2 per cent per annum. 139

M

12

6.

*

H

N. J. STABE...

Chiss Manager

Hongkong, July 12, 18175")

HONGKONG SAVINGS BANK.

THE business of the above Bank is

conducted by the HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING COR PORATION. Rules may be obtained on application.

INTEREST on deposits is allowed on the minimum monthly balances at 31 PER CENT per annum. Depositors may transfer at their option balances of #100 or more to the HONGKONG AND SHANGKAI BANK. to be placed on FIXED-DEPOSIT at 4 PEI. CENT,

per aka.

For the Hongkong and Shangha. Banking Corporɛtirė. N..J. STABE,

Chief Manager" Hongkong May 14, 1916.

Mr G. Bannerman Mr A. E. Makin Mr Bansikam

THE MERCANTILE BANK OF Mr & Mrs McAinah Mr R 7. Boughton Mr J. McArthur Mr W. Badge Mrs

Mcüce

INDIA, LIMITED. and Mrs Mr

T. S. Mr E Moran Cheng

M Morley

Authorised Capital, Dr. and Mrs W. Mrs W. C. Fasmore Subscribed

Mrs Ms G. E Reserve Fand

C. Pirie

Paid-up Mr E Cogle Mr and MrJ. B. Calham Richardson

Chinckson

Mr. J Davis

Sleigh

Mr snd M. Siefort Mr&Mrs Finlayson and family Mr and Mrs Gregory Mr J. Bim Mr and Mrs Hazomes Mr E. M.

and children Mr EW. Smith Mr and Mrs. Wm.Mr J. R. Stalke

Packson

Stewart and children Ma Mr & Mr Ventura Mr and Mrs Under

whod

Mr B. James Mr J. W. Jones Mr J. Joseph Mr G. Kawada

OVERLAND CHINA MAIL

THE WECKLY EDITION OF, THE

HOHINA MAID: “

CURTAINS ALL THE NEWS

OF THE WEEK,

BANKERS.

ESTABLISHED 1894

CAPITAL £ 10,000,000- (£5,000,000 CAPITAL E. 80,000,000 (£5,000,NON REVEL 8,237,169— (2 788,763

Fuso

11

HEAD OFFICEÄMSTERDAM. Branches at

The Haydo

Rotterdam

HEAD AGENCY—BATÁTIA“,

Branches at

HANDJERHAKEN,

RANGOON,

RANDOLIO,

CHERIBOY, DJEMBER.

KOTA RA

M

DARDAN, PADAND PALEMBANG, PERANG, PEKALONGAY PONTIANAK,

SAMARANO,

SHANGHAL

Suta

LIGFORE SOURABLIKS

SHERAKLETA (Solo) TANDJONG-BALRY

TRBING TINGGI (Deli) TEGAL TALOX BETONG, TJILATZATS WELTEVRES

Madras, Pondicherry, Calcutta, Bangkok. Correspondents at Bombay, Colombo, Raigon, Haiphong. Hanoi, Amoy, Kekr

ama, Kobe Melbourne, Sydney, New York, San Francisco, do.. &a.

LONDON BANEEN-The Union of London and Smith Bank, Limited.

The Ba

Bank buys and wels and ragedy os for collection Bill of latters of credit on its Branches and Exchange, Lower Continent, in Great Britain, America, Correspondente in the East on the and Australia, and transects banking, business of every description."

J. F. VAN REBS

Agente

Hongkong, Feb. 15, 1917.

THE YOKOHAMA SPECIE

· BANK, LTD.

ESTA ELISHED 1890.

AUTHORISED CAPITAL. Yer: 48,000,000,00 PAID UP CAPTIAL.. KAZATE Fuso

38,000,000,0¤ 22,100,000.00

HEAD OFFICE-YOKOHAMA.

BRANCHER AND AGENCIES AT

Nii NEWCHWING

517

ANTONG-HART

BOMBAY

CALOUTTA

CHANGCHUN

NIW YORK

OSAKA

DALEN (DALNE) ·PERIE

FINOTILE(MORDER) BYOSUN(PORTÄRTS

HASKOW

HONOLULU

£1,500,000 HARDEN

1,125,000

$82.500

KOBE 600,000 ELAO-TAND

LONDON Los Angeles LTONA.

BATE OF ExoLAND.

LoyDow Jone STOCK BAJA. LIMITAD.

Every description of Exchange business transaéfod.""

TNTEREST allowed on

Current

Accounts at 2 per cont-per-annam- -on Daily Balance, and on Fixed Deposita st rates which may be ascertained on application.

OOHAMPKIN

Acting Manager,

Rongkong, April 18, 1917.).

THE CHARTERED BANK OF

INDIA, AUSTRALIA & CHINA'

Incorporated By ROYAL CHARTER

HEAD OFFICE, LONDON,

FAZE-UP CAPITAL RezzzyE BOND WIT EISERVE LIABILITY OF PRO-

FORE

EKO

business

BAN PANCISCO

BHANGHAI

STOHET

TICHLING

TINTESIN

Toxto

TEKNOTAC

Interest allowed on Current Accounta Deposits received for fixed perioda at retes to be obtained on application.

EISHI ONO, Manager

Hongkong, Sept 11. 1917.

NOTIOR

HIGH-CLASS PRIN LING

LXD

BOOK BINDINGE

DONE AT

THE CHINA MAIL OFFICE

BOOKS& PAMPHLETSASPECIALTY