1913-10-06 — Page 5

MONDAY, OCTOBER 8, 1918.

INTIMATIONS

DOSTCEVSKY. ·

The Christian Spirit in Literature.

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A SIGN OF THE TIMES.

V

Evidences are not wanting that the treasure hoves of modern Russian lita. rature is being discovered by the Eng Flish public. This is shown by the wel- come which is being given to English translations of Dostoevsky, sapi The Globe,the most distinctively Russian of the supreme trio of novelista which Bussi has recently gigen to the world. Only this work it has been announced | that a dramatised version of Dostoevsky's gotout novel..The Brothers Kara mazov is likely to be played in Lon don during the autumn, in spite of the fact that to render is in full it will need a performance lasting ofer, two nights. Considering the fact that the book was "only" translates into English, Inat year, this in itself is no little sign of conquest. To clinch the matter, booksellers state thank The Idiot," the latest volama of Mrs. Garnott's excellent translation has had a remarkably large sale,

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It is not a Ettle significant that a writer like Dostoevsky should riso into popularity. His optimism and cretsinty stand in strong contrast to the pessimism Plus which is the interplay between soul characteristic of the modern writers of and soul. Beneath all, too, he indicates mora by suggestion than by express state Western Europe. Whers. thay nra rabel-

ment that there is a solid foundation, a Thus he is submissive; where they wo

rock which dövs not move. Tolstoi is hopeless her seco certain light; where they are Agnostic and opposed to moral outwardly calm, bus inwardly his covelsk law he is Christian and accepte Christian betray a pitched battle between idons Virago

and nations which bo strives in vain to Welland ethics. T is the yery antithesis of Nietzsche and all, his followers. "Dos. remcile. Dostoevsky is outwardly wild Whiting sky is a trus and grant poet, but as incohere but the inner reconcilia. Widgoon vile erenture" wrote a disciple of Nietzstion is complete. cha to his master: "he is absolutely Christian in his way of thing and äring, and at the same time quite sadique. His Evocals are wholly what you have chris toned slave morality. It is inevits, ble that such a judgment should be pas Hed on Dostoevsky by all who are tinged with the **superinan philosophy. Though Nietzsche himself vonfessed that the Russian novelist's work the *most valuable psychological material be how." he abhorred and despised the principles on which it was based. Yet thers are indications that, in the year of grido 1013, the dompised slave mo- rality "is winning greater popplar favour than the over-bearing wisdom of Zero

thatsten.

Ta

C.36

0.37

0.98

.093

A good dead has been said about Dow wvsky's remarkable psychology. It is certainly one of the most surprising of the characteristics of his work. His vil- Iains and herves are never abstractions on a plane surface, but have contour like living men. He is not content with 1:38" expressing a single thought, but backs -097 it ap by the thought that lies in the mind,063 behind it. Still not content, he niialyses the thought three degrees" remote. In this way he seems to penetrate into the most intimate, depths of the soul.

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* Magably of Vice-Admimi T. H. M. Jerrato, C.B., Commander-in-Chief.

Name.

Words and deeds and lies and truth are all mixed up in me, and are perfectly sincbre." says the drunkard· Lobedyev; and his crentor writes of Bim and makey | Ň PRYCHOLOČICAL NOVELS. O

kim speak as though these words were What especially strikes the western true. It is with all the characters,i} reader of Dostoevsky's work, in his agri- for Lebedyer's words happen to be true Ousness. Like Tolstoi he is never Bip- of avery mertal that draws breath. Dow punt and cynical. He believes in the toevaky pain's his villains without ran- wak, a belief which gives new values to cour, not blaming or criticising," but mert of the nupeets of human life. Fo pointing out the strange medley of cou- dos not valve happiness, for instance,flicting emotions that lie behind their Fa highly, and does not "draw pointed, actions. It is the same with his hersen attention to the happiness or misery of and with the strange collection of ** dall" his characters. He saw is with an people the poor, tho disused, the Duplaix t scute, payrhoferieel insight that Las stupid, and the outcasts-that make up Kaber nevarsbeen equalked, but he is not con- the rest of the parsons of his astonishing i

Docidée tent, as most novelists ara, to raise in- deme. No more terrible, villain bas soluble problems. He detects and points ever been conceived in fiction than all Argus out the reconciling influences which lie Fyodor Pavlovitch, the father of the

Vigilante behind. His aim is to lead the render Karantizor brothers, Yes, as many on to ground which does ant shaku.

Peiho orities have remarked, he is described as

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Foreign Men-of-war on the China and Japan Station.

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The poverty which he habitually authough Dostoevsky himself had thought Donard de Lagree fered and the long Siberian imprison meat do not seem to have soured his alind, His books set forth what his

the same evil thoughts and warn capablò of villainy us great..

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Dostoevsky adopte an extraordinary whole life proves, the heartening truth methed in the portrayal of his typically thea adversity can wolter and refine heroes. They are shown as by reflected Protes Monsorer, he believes whole-heartedly in light. It is not what they say or think Styx the natural goodness of human mature that impresses the render; it is the effect His two great characters, Alyosha and they produce on the other characters.

Fronde Princo Mechkin men hath pictured as In the •Brothers Karamazov" Alyosha Fbarrie simple and ingenuous men. Myshkin is rarely speaks, and is outside the main

Pistolet so simple that evergous enlls him "the action and plot. Eut ho influences every idiot."

He is frequently ridiculous, character in the book. It is as though Mousquet, speaks little, and not always well, add-is he were present all the tinse quietly look. Manche scarcely ever lifted above the laughtering on. The samo is true of Mystkin and pity of the world. Yet he attains in The Idiot." His words do not oc- a pinnacle to which few heroes have ever,

cupy large space in the novel. Often Destacveke alene his very simplicity and crucial moments bo houitates and ingenpousness to be the strongest dynastammers uncertainties. Yet the pity me to move and influence those around

with which people first regard him is lis him.

soon changed into affection and respect. Jagusi Dostoevsky's belief in the Christian. He becomes a standard by which all Leipzig. ALL SORTS OF ARTINTU JOB-PRINTING virs is made the more remarkable by judge themselves, and we dominates the cha

the mould in which his work is cast. whole action. One of the opening scenes Ninburg ich as:

His novels are not easy to read: their gives the key-note of the remainder of psychology is too subtle to be facile the story. When Myshkin la Arst in They prosent a sequence of the strang troduced into the Epanchin family they est, wildoet, and most lurid scones that intend to put their queer relative under the hert of man has over deviand. Many examination and to pass judgment on people say at one that the books are him. In the event it is Myshkin to Tiger badly put together, and contain long passes judgment on them. Quito natur Tsingtan digressions. But the seeming incoherally and inevitably, the tables are turned; į Vaterland ecoy is more part of the method than and Myabkin, begins to take shape as qno- faulty techninin Tholy author himself of the most powerful creations in lite Calabria admitted, that his ****** were fantastic; rstu

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AM Explanations with amplifmaticos are the Albany feature of "Social Conventions in English | Bainbridge and Japanove," wolume by Gentaro Barry Tomita pablished in Tokio. The author's | Callao sin, saya The Blail, la to supply guide to Chinnory mcisi convertion in English, thou: Cincinnat

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