1907-06-04 — Page 6

China Mail 德臣西報 中國郵報 All

Shipping.

THE CHINA MAIL.

Shipping.

PENINSULAR & CRIENTAL STEAM NAVIGA-PACIFIC MAIL 8.00.,

TION COMPANY

7ILL despatch VESSELS to the Unvermentioned. FORTE on or about the

DATES camed-

WILD

TO BAIL OT

NAME

REMARK!,

LONDON & ANTWERP...

NORE. About 5th Froight and Cupt. G. PHILIPS... June. Passage. SHÀNGHAI, MUJI, KOBE(SYRIA................................................... About 7th) Froight and AND YOKOHAMA......(Capt. D. C. Onroos, B..] Juve. Facungo.

ƒ MALACCA_............................................ | About 10th) Freight, and LONDON AND ANTWERP,

Capt, O. J. BENTON, B.N.. June, Passage. DELTA........... Abont 18th Frolght and

Capt. C. L. DANIEL 99-1000..] Jano. MALTA.....ça esimies 1Noon, 16th

SHANGHAI..monika-youpor

LONDON, FIA USUAL PORT Capt. R. A. PETIES..... Jube.

P. & 6, B. N 26% Offro,

Passago, See Special J Advertisement

E. A. BEWETT, Exprintendent

28

CANADIAN PACIFIO RAILWAY COMPANY'S ROYAL MAIL STEAMSHIP LINE,

LUXURY-SPEED-PUNCTUALITY.

The only Line that MAINTAINS Regular Schedule Bervice of 11 Days acros bho PACIO in the EMPRESS LINE.'

11. DAYS YOKOHAMA TO VANCOUVER.

Saving 5 to 10 Days Ocean Travel.

· OCCIDENTAL AND ORIENTAL 8.8. 00.,“

TOYO KISEN KAISHA, U.S. MAIL LINES.

VIA HONOLULU.

TAKING PASSENGERS AND CARGO TO JAPAN, THE UNITED STATES, MEXICO, GENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA. AND EUROPE:

SEMI-TROPICAL ROUTE.

Only Hao taking the warm Sourens ROUTE morons the Pacom,fel HoloLULU,

on OLED, the most fertilo and beautifal island of the PACIFIC. PROPOSED SAILINGS FROM HONGKONG

STEAMEER.

(SUBJECT TO ALTERATION),

SAILING DATES. - 1907.

* AMERICA MARU.........11,000 Tona... ...TUESDAY, 11th Jane, & Nou,

.. SIBERIA

CHINA.......

MONGOLIA.

* NIPPON MARU

DORIO

COFTIC..........

* HONGKONG MARU 11,000

נו

......TUESDAY, 18th June, ab Noot,

TUESDAY, 25th June, at Noon. TUESDAY, 2nd July, at Noon. TUESDAY, 9th July, at Noon, SATURDAY, 20th July, at Noon. SATURDAY, 27th July, at Noon. TUESDAY, 6th Aug. at Noon. ..FRIDAY, 18th Aug, at Noon.

18,000 10,200

27,000

H

.11,000

9,500

PROPOSED BATLINOS, *"

EMPRESA OF CHINA

ATHENIAN

EMPRESS OF INDIA....

18 DAYS HONGKONG 10 VANCOUVER.

(Subject to Alteration). LEAVE HONGKONG ABRIVE VANCOUVER.

RECORD FAST TRIPS, 6000 TONE THURSDAY, June · 8........

June 24. Yokohama to San Francisco... KOREA, 18,000 tons. 4425 TONS WEDNESDAY, June 19. July 13.

10 days, 11 hours and & minutes." 600) Tosa THURSDAY, July 4. July 22 San Francisco to Hovolg......3, SIBERIA, 18,000 tons. 3862 TONE WEDNESDAY, July 17

Aug. 10.

#daya, 19 hours C000 TONS THURSDAY, Aug. 1. .Aug. 19. San Francisco to Yokohama........ SIBERIA, calling 8163,TONS WEDNESDAY, Aug. 14.. Beat 7.

***** 9,000

* KOREA.

.....18,000

14

*Twin ScrawY.

R.M.8.

EMPRESS OF JAPAN TARTAR

MONTEAGLE....

EMPRESS® Steamers will depart from Hongkong at 4 P.M.

++

Intermediale Steamers at 12 Nook.

September 18-27th 1905;

August 16th-20th, 1905; Midway Islands and Honolulu en-ronte, August 16th-31st, 1906, 15 days, 15 hours. Yokohama to San Francisco.......8. SIBERIA, 18,000 tona, Oct. 18th to 23rd. 1905

10 days, 10 houre and 29 minutes.

Military, Diplomatie and Civil Services, and to European Univisis in the Service of SPECIAL RATES (first clase only) granted to Misalonacles, Mambers of the Naval, Chius and Japan Governmente.

Shipping,

TUESDAY, JUNE 4, 1907.

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION CO., LD.

PROJECTED SAJËINGS FROM HONGKONG

(SUBJECT TO ALTERATION),

STEALERS

Fon.

To Ba.

+ SHANGHAL............................................................CHÖYSANG..........THURSDAY, Jure 6, at Xoom,

June 7, at 4 P.M.

* MANILA .............................LOONGSANG ...FRIDAY,

Shipping.

COMPAGNIE DES MESSAGERIES MARITIMES,

I'AQUEBOTS-POSTE FRANCAIS,

FOR SHANGHAI, KOEE AND YOKOHAMA.

THE Company's Steamship

SYDNEY,

Captain BARILLON, will be despatched for the above ports on or about MONDAY, the J0th June.

G. DE CHAMPEAUX,

(KUTSANG...)SATURDAY, June 6, at 37., Holigkong, Juno S, 1807.

*

* SINGAPORE PENANG

AND CALCUTTA

REDUCED FARES TO STRAITS & CALCUTTA, Hongkong to Singapore let-Olase Bingle $65

Return $100

Penang Calcutta

11

86 185

#

11

19

190 200

* Thene Sicansers have superior Acccundation for First-cissé Passengers, and are fitted throughout with Elsende Light,

Taking Cargo on Through Bill of Lading to Chefoo, Fieststo, Nowchwang, and Yangrese Fortsc

For Freight or Fausage, apply to

755

Agent.

865

THE AMERICAN AND ORIENTAL LINE.

FOR NEW YORK,

With liberty to call at the MALABAR Coast),

THE Steamship

NORMAN PRINCE,

JARDINE, MATHESON & OC.,,DAY, the 18th June.

General Managara,

NORDDEUTSCHER LLOYD,

BREME N.

IMPERIAL GERMAN MAIL LINES.

FOR

NAPLES, GENOA, GIBRAL GNEISENAU,

STEAMEDA

TAR, SOUTHAMPTON, ANTWERP AND BREMEN...

Capt. G. Bolte.

→→

SHANGHAI, NAGASAKI ROON,

KOBE AND YOKOHAMA...

Capt. 'R. Moineis,

MANILA

NEWGUINEA, } PRINZ SIGISMOND, BRISBANE, SYDNEY AND

Capt. Lens. MELBOURNE [................

BORNEO,

Capt. F. Sombili,

For farther l'articulars, apply to

Eckest route to CANADA. UNITED STATES and EUROPE, og at THE F. K. K. Steamship AMERICA MARU will be despatched from Hongkong to SHANGHAI, NAGASAKI, through the INLAND SRA OF JAPAN HUBRI SAN FRANCISCO, via SHANGHAL NAGABARI, INLAND SEA), TOBE. YOKOHAMA and VICTORIA, B.C., Connecting at VANCOUVER with a Special TOKOHAMA and HONOLULU, on TUESDAY, the 11th June, 1907, at Daylight, KUDAT AND SANDAKAN...... Mail grass, and at Quebec, with the Company's new pasti EMPRESS taking cargo for Japan and the United States. Sigumships, 14,500 tons register. The through transit to Liverpool being 221/2 days from Tokohama, and 29 1/3 days from Hongkong,

Fin St. Lawrence Lilo, v New York £62. Hongkong to London, 1st Class............ia. St.

Tatarmediate an

fats on Steamers.

£48. and lat Claes Pailways... | A.M.S. MONTEAGLE, TARTAK AND ATHENIAN Carry INTERMEDIATE Pescapers orly at

at intermediate Log afforing superior accommodation for that Class, Panengers booked through to all points and AROUND THE WORLD, SPECIAL RATES (firat alace only) granted to Missionarias, Mombers of the Navel, Witary, Diplomatic and Civil Services, and to European Officials in the Service of Chinu end Japan Governments.

1+

**

Į

£10,

17

#1

Through Bills of Lading issued for transportation to Yokohama and other Japan Porta, to San Francisco, to Atlantis and Inland Citios of the United States, via Over- and Railway, to Havana, Trinidad, and Demerara, and to perts in Moxleo, Central and South America, by the Companies and connecting Steamers,

For further Information as to Passage and Freight, apply to the Agency of the Companias, Queen's Buildings.

8. SILVERSTONE," Agent.

21

For farther Information Mapa, Routen, Handbooks, Raton of Freight and Par PORTLAND & ASIATIQ S.S. CO.

aga "apply to

D. W. CRADDOCK, General Traffic Agent for China. Dongen Proper Sinner and Prava, Opposite Bläks Per,

NIPPON YUSEN KAISHA

(THE JAPAN MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY).

¡ROJECTED SAILINGS FROM HONGKONG--SUBJECT TO ALTERATION.

SAILING DATES.

DESTINATIONS.

MARSEILLES, LONDON

*80 ANTWERP,

STEAMERS.

KAMAKURA MARU, J WEDNESDAY, 12th Vis Capt. H. Fraser, Tons 6126 ) June, at Daylight.

SINGAPORE, PENANG, HITACHI MARU, Tone 6750 ƒ WEDNESDAY, 26th COLOMBO AND PORT

SAID...

VICTORIA, B.O., ARD

Capt. Wm. Townsend,

* TANGO MARU,

BEATTLE, Was Capt. A. E. Moxes, Tone 74631 Via SHANGHAI, MOJI,]* AKI MARU, KUBE & YOKOHAMA, Capt. M. Yagi, Tone 64141

SYDNEY AND MELBOURNE, (KUMANO MARU,

June, at Daylight.

[TUESDAY, 11tb

Juve, at Daylight.

(TUESDAY, 25th

Tia MANILA, THURS.] Capt. N. Mathieson, Tons 50761 DAY ISLAND, TOWNS-FAWATA MARTÍ, VILLE AND BRISBANE,

BOMBAY, via SINGAPORE, PENANG, MADRAS AND COLOMBO

BHANGHAI, MOJI & KOBE NAGASAKI,

KOBE AND

TOKOBAMA.

Capt. T. Harrison, Tona 88171

HIROSHIMA MARU,

Capt. A. Mocker, Tone 3283

CEYLON MARU,

Capt. F. Pynu, Tons 5068 YAWATA MARU,

Capt. T. Harrison, Tops 3:17 BAKATA MARU,

Capt. T. Murai, Tons 6161 Carge enly, Calling at Keolung.

KOBE AND YOKOHAMA...

Jane, at Daylight.

ƒ FRIDAY, 14th

Juve, at None. FRIDAY, 12th

Į

July, at Noon,

TUESDAY, 4th

Juno.

THURSDAY, 6th

June. WEDNESDAY, 19th

June, at Noon. 15th June, a.m. SATURDAY,

Through Passenger Tickets lazued to the Principal Citlos la the United States, Canada and Europe, la connection with the GREAT NORTHERN Ranway and Atlantie Steamers, Round-tho-World Tickets also issued. Between Nagamki and Yokohama, 1st and 2nd Class through Passengers have the option of travelling by Rail.

For further information as to Freight, Fassage, Sailings, &c., apply at the Com. pany's Local Branch Office la Prince's Buildings, First Floor, Chator Road.

A. 8. MIHARA, Manager.

GREAT NORTHERN

STEAMSHIP COMPANY

Operating the New Twin Scrow Steamship

MINNESOTA -

28.000 TONS..

BETWEEN YOKOHAMA, KOBE, NAÇASAKI, SHANGHAI, HONG KONG

And SEATTLE, U. S. A.

Sailing Dates Subject to Change.

MINNESOTA, Captain 0. F. AULIIN. { ©

On WEDNESDAY,

818# JULY, at Noon.

Direct connections at Seattle with Great Northern and Northern Pacific Railways for all points in the United States and Canada; also with Atlantic Steamship Lines for all points in Great Britam and on the Con- tinent. Direct connection at Hong Kong for Manila, Straits Settle. ments, Java, India, London and Paris, g

LUXURIOUS PASSENGER ACCOMMODATIONS-Suites and StateroomS (ill outerie rooms), Mèxic room, Library, Smoking room, Nanery, Laundry, “Tele- phones, 16.

9 Tranć Prelic Celia passengers may travel by rail if desired between ports of Yoko. bama. Kobe and Nagasaki, without eatin charge.

For convmience of constwise cabin passengers retum tickets are interchangeable with

regular mail lines between Japan, China angng Kong.

For full information regarding freight or paiiage apply to

NIPPON YOSEN KAISHA, Agents,

103

BAILINGE FROM HONGKONG, BIG ENLAND BEA OF JAPAN, PORTLAND, OREGON,

EBELUNG, MOJ, Kona & YoxONAMA; FOE

OPERATING IN - OREGON RAILROAD & NAVIGATION _C0.)

CONNECTION WITH THE

STWAMBEIT

ALESIA TA

*......5167

NICOMEDIA „.......................4370 YOMANTIA ....................4371

ΠΑΝΤΑΣΗ,

TO RAIL ON

JOHN BENST... Wednesday, June 15, at Noon. G. MEITZNE.. Satorday, June 22, at 5 p.m. H.FELDTMANN, Monday, July 15, at Noon. Though Bills of Lading fasted to Pacific Coast Pointo and all Esateen, Canadian and Calted States Folate. For through rates of Freight and further Information, 19mmunicate with or apply to

S. SILVERSTONE, Agent.

2

CBINA NAVIGATION CO., LD.

FOR

HOIROW & HAIPHONG MANILA

STEAMER

TO BAIL

„ÕHIBLI ................................June 4, Daylight. June 4, at 4pm. ..............SUNOKIANO............June 6, at 4 p.m. ..Yocaow t.......Jane F, at 4 p.m. ..KWEIYANQ..................... June 6, at 4 pm,

CEBU & ILOILO........ SWATOW, & SHANGHAL... TSINGTAO AND NEWCHWANG..... MANILA, ZAMBOANGA, PT. DARWIN

THURSDAY ISLAND, COORTOWN, TENANI............June 7, at 4 p.m. CAIRNS, TOWNSVILLE, BRISBANE, SYDNEY & MELBOURNE .......masse). CHEFOO AND TIENTSIN.....

KULIOHO...Jane 8, at 4 p.m.

• The attention of Passengers is directed to the Saperlor Accommodation offered by these Steamers, which are fitted throughont with Kiectele Light. Unrivalled Table. A duly qualified Surgeon la carried.

+ Taking Cargo on through bills of lading to all Yangtere & Northern China Ports. 1 Taking Cargo and Pamengers at through rates for all Now Zealand and other Australian Forts.

N.B.REDUCED JALOON FARES, Single and Return, To Manila and Australian Porta.

For Freight or Pemaga, apply to

Steamship.

BUTTERFIELD & SWIRE,

AGENTS,

HONGKONG-MANILA.

Highost Class, newest, fastest and most luxurious Steam- era between-Hongkong and Manila,-Saloon amidships.

Electric Light-Ferfoct Calsize-Sargcen Stowardass carried-All the mat up-to-date arrange- monts for comfort of Passengers

CHINA AND MANILA. STEAMSHIP COMPANY, LIMITED,

Tons. Caplains.

sad

For

Solidný Deles,

Norddeutscher Lloyd,

Captain Banner, will be despatched for the above porta on or about WEDNES

For Freight or Passage, apply to

ARNHOLD, KARDERG & CO..

Agents.

Hongkong, April 28, 1907,

AUSTRIAN LLOYD'S STEAM

STEAM FOR

757

NAVIO A. TION COMPANY.

TO SAIL:

FIUME and TRIESTE Direct, Callipo at WEDNESDAY, SINGAPORE. PENANG, COLOMBO, 5th June, BOMBAY, KARACHI, ADEN, JUEZ at 4 p.m.,

AND PORT SAID.

About

WEDNESDAY.

bth. Jane,

THURSDAY,

29th Jane, at Noon.

WEDNESDAY,

5th June,

Br 9 A.,

MELCHERS & CO., General Agents, Hongkong & China.

Hongkong, April 26, 1907-

REGULAR STEAMSHIP SERVICE TO NEW YORK,

VIA FORTS AND SUEZ VANAL,

With Liberty bo Onl at MALABAR COAST ProPRO SATIJnca from HONGXCHG. FOR NEW YORK. ŠINAMERS.

To SAI 1907. SHIMOSA

6th Jane, BRAEMAR

28th Jane. SAINT PATRICK ....... 8th July.)

For Freight and forcher luforms, ¿pply to

DODWELL & 00., BTD..

Agents.

DOUGLAS STEAMSHIP COMPANY, LIMITED.

FOR SWATOW, AMOY & FOOCHOW.

Company's Steamship

HATTAN Captain J. S. Rosen, will be despatched for the above Ports on FRIDAY, the 7th inst, at Noon.

For Freight or Pasange, apply to

DOUGLAS, LAPRAIK & CO.,

General Managers. Hongkong, June 3, 1907.

(Taking oargo at through raton to the BRAZIL, to PERSIAN GULF, RED SEA, BLAUE 324, LEVANT, VENIOS And ADRIATIO PORTS).

THE Company's Steamship

E. FR. FERDINAND, Captain MATOVICH, will be despatched as above on or about SUNDAY, the 30th June.

This Steamer has expital accommodation for passengere, Electric Light and carries a Doctor,

For information as to Passage & Freight, apply so

SANDER, WIELER, & CO.,

Agents, Princes' Buildings.

Hongkong, June 3, 1907.

934

197

WEEKLY NEWS

FOR HOME.

NORDDEUTSCHER LLOYD,

BREMEN.

NOTICE,

FOR KUDAT AND SANDAKAN, The Overland China Mall

Taking Cargo at Through Rates to TAWAU, LAHAD DATU, LABUAN, JOLO, MENADO AND ZAMBOANGA.

THE Steamship

THE

BORNEO, Captain F. SEMBILL, (ready to load on Tuesday, the 4th June), will leave on WEDNESDAY, the 6th Jane, at 9 a.m.

For Freight or Passage, apply to

NORDDEUTSCHER LLOYD,

MELCHERS & CO.,

Agents.

Hongkong, May 20, 1907.

AUSTRIAN LLOYD'S STEAM

948

NAVIGA. TION COMPANY.

STEAM TO SHANGHAI, TOKOBAMA AND

KOBE

966 THE Company's Steamship

NIPPON

Captain TARABOCORIA, will leave for the

MESSAGERIES above places on TUESDAY, the 11th inst.

MARITIMES

FRENCH MAIL STRAMERS.

STEAM FO SAIGON, SINGAPošt, Bata- |

MM, LOUBO, AUSTRAINA,

For Freight or Passage, apply to

SANDER, WIELER & 00.,

Agents, Prince's Building. Mongkong, June 3, 1997,

'SHIRE' LINE OF STEAMERS,

·LIMITED),

FOR LONDON AND ANTWERP,

963

ADEN, EGYPT, MAR-THE Steamship

FLINTSHIRE SEILLES, LONDON, will be despatchel for the above ports on or

about FRIDAY, the 14th June, HAVES, BORDsaur, MenmenLANKLY

For Freight and further, particulars, AND BLACK SEA POSTS

apply to

SHEWAN, TOMES &-CO.,

Agents.

THE Stormshly

OCEANTEN, Captain MAGNEN, will he despatchel fog .MARSEILLES on TUNDAY, the 11th Jono, 1997, at 1 r.M.

Passage Tickote and through Biile of Lading sued for above ports, and for. Australia with prompt transhipment at Colorabo.

Corgo also booked for principal places lo Могоро

Next Failings will be as follows N 9.9. AUSTRALIEN JURO 26, 1907, S.6. CALEDONIEN July 1907.

Hongkong, June 3, 1967.

Pablished to suit the Departure

of sack English and Freest

Mall Steamer to Europe,

FULL REPORTS

AND ALL THE LATEST INTELLIGENOB

(Commercial, Shipping, etc.)

The best paper for posting to frlonde at home.

| 817 per Annum (loslading Foatago),

THE CHINA MALE.

8. Queen's Road Contral

COMMERCIAL LAW AFFECT

ING CHINESE;

With Spedal Reference to PARTNERSHIP REGISTRATION - 1700 BANKRUPTCY LAWS · 19

HONGKONG,

Reprinted from the Okina Moh

For Sale at the China Mad Oma

At 8, Queens Road Central

PREACHING

THE GOSPEL

13

JAPAN AND TIBET.

By Prof. E. H. PARKER,

On sale at the CHINA MAN Office,

8 Qason's Road. Contral.

Price..

4.50 Carta.

*THE REVENUE OF CHINA,"

001 SERIES OF ARTIOLEB

Reprinted from The Okina Mat WITH LE APPENDIX

FOR STRAITS, CEYLON, AUSTRALIA,

Saturday, June 9,8,8. ERNEST SIMONE. July 23, 1907. INDIA, ADEN, EGYPT, MEDITER

ZASTRO...

RUBI

2040

2540

·A. Fraser size.

R. W. Almond..

Manda.

Maulla

at Noon, Saturday, June 15,

at Noon.

For Freight or Partago, apply to

Shewan, Tomes & Co., Genet Managers,

HONGKONG NEW YORK.

AMERICAN ASIATIC STEAMSHIP COMPANY.

FOR NEW YORK," via „PORTS ANI NUBE CANAL.

S

(VITE LIBERTY TO CALL AT TH

MALABAR COAST).

For Freight and further information, apply to

SHEWAN, TOMES & CO,

Genera Agents.

942 |

G. DE CHAMPEAUX,

Agent Hongkong, May 20, 1907

TOYO KISEN KAISHA.

SOUTH AMERICAN LINE- REGULAR STEAMSHIP SER VICE BETWEEN HONGKONG AND CALLAO AND IQUIQUE, via JAPAN PORTS

RANEAN PORTS, PLYMOUTH AND LONDON. Through Bilig of Lading sued for BATA- VIA, PERSIAN QULE, CON- TINENTAL, AMERICAN AND SOUTH AFRICAN FORTS,

HE Steamship MALTA, Captain R. His Ma Josty's Malle, will be despatched from this for BOMBAY, sto, on SATURDAY, the 15th June, a Noos,

taktug Passengers and Cargo for the

Steamship Britannia, 7,000 tons, from Colombo,

Passengers commodation in which vessel is

secured before departure from Hongkong.

Sul and Valuables, all

all Cargo for France, and

(Karatsu, Kobe and Yokohama) | with the Compan Porte, In connectioa

Win Ormos TO CALL AT MELION AND

OTHER COAST PORTS.

Steamers

Tora

To Sail

80*

To be had at the OFFICE OF THIS PAP

8, Queen's Road Central

·Pilia 50 Cambr

THE FIRST CHINESE' NEWSPAPER

EVER ISSUED UNDER

· PURELY NATIVE DIRECTION,

The Chinese Mail

泰國老街

TEADING CHINESE POLIZIOAS ARD COMMERULA” JOURNAL.

PUBLISHED EVERY MORNING,

CONTAINS THE MOST RELIABL TREEGRAPHIC NEWS FROM- NORTH CHINALA

THE LATEST INTELLIGENOM FROM THE

VARIOUN PORT OF CHINA AND JAPAN

GLENFARG 4000 ladle of July. I tea for London(undor arrangement) w}}. |

at Colombo into tho tusil KAYATO MARU..8100 Lind of Sept. steamer proeseding direct to Marseller and. ALL

London; otuar cargo for London, &a., Taking Freight and Passengers to other he courayed from Bombay by the R.M.S. Bastorn and Western Coast Ports of South Frypt, das in London on the 28th July, Amerion in sonnection with steamers of tho | 1907, 999999999 Pacific B.N. Cont

Parcels will be received at this The above steamers have splendid accom-ant!lp.in. the day before sailing. The modation and are fitted throughout with untents and value of all packages at Bleotrio Lights A duly qualified Surgeon required.

For further Particulare, suply to

E. A. BEWETT,

Superintendant": Hongkong, June 1, 1907,

in zatried on each bosta v

K. MATSDA, Manager,

York Building. Bongkong, April 16, 1907.

12:46

$6 per Annum delivered in Hongkong €12.50 to all Coast Porte,

5 WELLINGTON STREET, HONGKONG,

Daders booked by Manager, CHA MAIT

Comments

Approved members can add comments, bookmarks, and private notes.

No comments yet.

Private Research Note

Private notes are available after approval.