CO537-4998 — Page 173

V.

14

IV.

develop new ones.

Attack enemy's vulnerable points. Fight for initiative this is connected with or- ganisation of militia. When the Nationalists attack

The or- us, they would harm the people's interest. ganisation of militia for the purpose of diverting the enemy is a most important question.

The enemy's methods at present are : Attack, encirclement, "sitting", chase and suppression. They encircle in nighttime and attack in daytime. We should move our area of garrison constantly in order to preserve secrecy. Strengthen vigilance. If and when occasion demands, move to the hills.

men.

How to Lead the Men.

1. The most important thing is relation between officers and

The following are the usual grudges of lower rank and file against their officers :

(a)

Scolding and beating.

(b)

(c)

(a)

Unequal distribution of duty.

Lack of looking after their welfare (officers indulge in luxuries).

Unequal distribution of war booties.

(e)

Imporper relation between male and female.

(1)

Improper criticism and praise.

Officers must :

2.

(a)

(0)

(c)

(a)

Develop friendly love pertaining to classes;

Handle matter appropriately;

Distinguish between right from wrong; and

Hold meetings to investigate complaint; admit mistakes and give explanation.

Control and Education.

Control and education are necessary whether in times of success, failure or difficulty. Primarily, all depends on control and education in ordinary times. Reward and punishment must be accorded to whom are due. Enforce discipline. officers must show good examples of discipline on and off the battlefields. Organi se well the party within the unit. Nucleii must show good example. In defeat and difficulty, hold on to the party and nucleii. Pay attention to time of rest and meals. Discipline is decided by the

masses.

•

now to Train the Men.

Militarily. Teach according to needs. Teaching must be practical. Raw recruits should be taught :

(a)

(b)

(d)

(2).

Functions of a gun.

Aiming.

Shooting.

Use of geographical and natural coverage.