CO537-(205_1260-1262) — Page 275

CO537 Colonial Confidential Records 理藩院機密檔案 All

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CO 537/1260

THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

1

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restrictions. Further information is given in the enclosed Terms and Conditions of supply of National Archives' leaflet

Please note thel this copy is supplied subject to the National Archives' terms and conditions and thal your use of it may be subject to copyright

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THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

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CO 537/1260

Please note that this copy is supplied subjaven in the enclosed Terms and C

restrictions. Further information

is and conditions and that your use of it may be subject to copyrigh

and Conditions of supply of National Archives' leaflet.

(f) Piracy is probable at all times and is

likely to increase if the situation dovoloped as in (a) above.

In

(g) Sporadic guerilla attacks as the result

of internal unrest or civil war in South China are most improbable. the event of civil war, however, strong militery and police patrol of the frontier would be necessary to prevent the influx of armed deserters.

Scale of Defences Required.

5.

In

The strategical importance of Hong Kong lies in the fact that it many provide a forward operational navel and air base in the event of a future conflict in the Pacific. addition it is a British possession which has very great commercial value.

6. We do not consider that under modern conditions Hong Kong could be defended against attack by a major Power in occupation of the Chinese mainland. If in any future wer China rere hostile or overrun by a hostile Power we should not be able to use it as a base and preparations are not therefore necessary to defend it in this eventuality.

We think that during the period under review we should be prepared to defend Hong Kong against China alone unsupported by any other Power. The likelihood of an actual Chinese attack under these circumstances is however so remote that we do not consider it necessary to allow for this eventuality in assessing the scale of forces to be maintained in Hong Kong in peacetime. Should a Chinese

ettack later appear more likely additional temporary reinforcements should be made available and the defence plan should allow for this possibility.

7. We therefore consider that the duties of the forces stationed at Hong Kong will be:-

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(a) To provide an armed backing to assist the

Police in maintaining internal security.

(b) To counter a potential threat of external attack on a minor scale, and to control the frontier.

(c) To uphold British prestige, and as a

aeterrent to Chinese aspirations.

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CO 537/1260

THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

2

restrictions. Further information is given in the enclosed Terms and Conditions of supply of National Archives' leaflet

Please note that this copy is supplied subject to the National Archives' terms and conditions and that your use of it may be subject to copyrigh

of Hong Kong lies in the

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base and preparatione are

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iod under review we should geinst China alone

The likelihood of an circumstances is however

it necessary to allow for senle of forces to be ime.

Should a Chinese dditional temporary ilable end the defence ility.

he duties of the forces

ing to assist the internal security.

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