PENANG.
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Penang, or Prince of Wales' Island (the latter name having only been officially abandoned within the last few years) is an island situated on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula in 5 deg. North latitude and with a strip of land on the opposite coast known as Province Wellesley, from which it is separated by a strait varying from 2 to 10 miles in width, constitutes the second in importance of the three governments known as the "Straits Settlements.' The island contains an area of about 107 square miles, being 15 miles long and 9 broad at its widest portions, while Province Wellesley extends for a distance of 45 miles along the coast, and has an average width of 8 miles. The chief town of Penang is George Town, but the name of the island (which signifies "Betel nut island") has become so identified with the town that the specific designation has almost dropped out of use.
Penang was ceded to the famous Captain Light for the East India Com- pany in the year 1785 for an annual payment of $10,000 to the Rajah of Quetta, a step which was followed 13 years later by the cession of Province Wellesley. In the year 1806, Penang was elevated to the rank of a presidency, its rising fortunes even then bidding fair to eclipse those of Malacca, while Singapore was as yet un- known as a settlement. In 1825 Singapore and Malacca were incorporated with Penang, and the three were designated by the title they still retain. But as the fortunes of Singapore brightened, those of Penang declined, until the former quite overshadowed her older sister, and in 1832 the principal seat of government was transferred to Singapore.
The settlement of Penang is governed by a Resident Councillor, but is in effect an appanage of Singapore, a resident merchant representing it in the Singapore Council. An important department of its trade lies in the business transacted with the Dutch settlements in Sumatra, and much excitement was caused during the Acheen war, by what its merchants deemed the unlue restri tions placed on their trade by the Dutch authorities. Penang will always remain of certain importan e, although it is not likely to again assume the position in the commercial world it formerly held. It is much looked to as an emigration centre or the labour required by tho Dutch planters at Acheen and elsewhere. It is a convenient coaling an uan-of-war station, and is of yet greater necessity as the virtual seat of government as regards Province Wellesley, which when the Peninsula is placed under British protection, as it must, sooner or later, be, will be an important centre of British influen o. George Town is built on a plain, at the of which rises the hill which, as Penangites declare, ren lers life on the island en lurable. The shops, chiefly kept by Babas, or native-born Chinese, are fairly well supplied with necessaries. The census o! 1881 gave 190,597 as the population, in which return, however, were included the population of Province Wellesley and the Dindings. The population is thus divided:-Europeans, 674; Armenians, 32; Jews, 32; Eurasians, 1,597; Chinese, 67,502; Arabs, 574; Tamils, 25,094; Malays, 84,724; and the rest of various races.
The trade of Penang has latterly increased considerably. The returns for 1884 show the value of the imports to have been $31,345,270 as compared with $32,235,163 in 1883, and $23,100,213 in 1882; that of the exports in 1884, $36,001,341 as against $34,182,239 in 1883, and $26,328,173 in 1882.
Colonial Government.
DIRECTORY.
RESIDENT COUNCILIOR'S OFFICE. Resident Councillor-C. J. Irving, C.M.G. Chief Clerk-W. Drago.. ; res., Leith St. Third do. Kader Isıniel Fourth do. -P. Jalleh Fifth do. A. Caunter
Malay Writer-Mohamed Hashim
SUPREME COURT.
Judge – T. L. Wood; res., Eastern Hotel Clerk-R. D. W. Hall; res., Anson Rd. Registrar-J. A. Harwood; res., Far-
quhar St.
Deputy Registrar-J. W. Norton Kyshe;
res., Grand Hotel
Chief Clerk-J. C. Pestana 2nd Clerk-Jno. Jos ph Jambu