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Situated on an otherwise bare hillside on a site which at that time stood high above the city, the first Government House took 10 years to be approved and another four to build.
Over the years as the city grew around it, its location was disparaged and alternatives were contemplated, its woodwork was attacked by white ants and, for many years, it was considered uninhabitable during the hot summer months, but it persevered and slowly established a place for itself in the affections of the people of Hong Kong.
A ballroom annexe almost as large as the original house was added in 1891, and much of the structure was rebuilt by the Japanese in 1943 in a totally different style but following the original floor plan.
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Today, surrounded by high-rise office towers, Government House looks out over the vibrant Central business district.
Together with its inhabitants, Government House has presided over the transformation of Hong Kong into one of the most remarkable cities of the 20th century.
Inside, the spirit that has made that transformation possible is reflected in the recent renovations.
Now restored to its former glory, Government House functions as an elegant, enduring and commanding symbol of Hong Kong's history.
Thoroughly researched and illustrated with more than 100 photographs and drawings, many published for the first time, "The Story of Government House" documents the history of the house in unparalleled detail to create a unique record of this remarkable building and its inhabitants, from the first Governor to live there to the present 28th Governor of Hong Kong, the Rt Hon Christopher Patten.
In a foreword in the book, Mr Patten says: "I am delighted that 'The Story of Government House' is being brought up to date, helping to share the fascinating history of the place even as it prepares for one of the most intriguing changes of all.
"Those who read this book will see that the house, like Hong Kong itself, has faced many great changes in its past and can face the future with an optimism that comes from the great vitality of the community in whose heart it stands."