691
།
22,170 19,500
136
4,880
5,330
| | | │
2,670
100
88-2
Whales.
Humpbacks Finners Blue whales Sei-whales Right whales Sperm wireles
Total
Actual yield
1
APPENDICES.
TABLE III. (continued).
---
450
100
109
Estimate exceeds return by Return exceeds estimate by Estimate
Return
:
165
Southern Whaling and Healing Co.
Company.
Bryde and Dabl.
Estimated Yield
| Kstimated Yield
Number.
in Barrels,
Numler.
in Barrels.
56
1,680
43
1,200
212
9,010
128
5,430
96
7,800
62
4,650
8
96 130
4
48
19
1,235
1
60
374
18,116
257
15,500
12,713 10,500
2,616
100
85-6
2,213
100
82.6
PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE
Reference :-
t.c.o. 885
TABLE III.
Comparison of the amount of oil estimated (from the description of the catches) to be the yield which could be reasonably expected from the whales killed by each company at South Georgia during the season of 1913-14 with the amount of oil stated by the Stipendiary Magistrate to have been actually produced by each com- pany during the said season.
Company.
South Georgia Co.
Tousberg Co.
Bandefjord Co.
Cia. Argentina.
Oceau Co.
Wiale
Humpbacks Finners
Sumber.
Estimated
Estimated
Batima'ed
Heimsted,
Estimated Yield in Nambar) Yis id in Number). Yimidi in - Number. Ylektin Number. Yield in Barrels.
Barn la.
Barrel..
Barrels.
ཝིཊྛཧྨཀྑཊྛས
ខ្លីៗ ២ ”
588000
Barrels.
80
274
2,400 83 11,650 217 9,230
2,490
51 201
1,530 131
8,530 202
Blue whales
160 12,000
80
6,000
109
8,200
100
3,930 30 8;600 183 | 7,780 7,500
:
900
44 3,300
Sei whales...
28
336 21
252
36 21
252
5
60
Right whales
12
780
15
975
325
520
2
130
Sperm whales
300
2
120
60
300
1
60
Total
559
...
27,466 418 27,750
www
19,067 370 20,280
18,701 467 18,500
$1,102 265 21,204
12,2301 12,723
Actual yield
Estimated yield ex-
coeds return by... Return exceeds esti-
mate by
Estimate
Return
-
284
1,213
100
100
101
107
(nearly)
-
201
100
99
| | |
102 100
493 100
100-5
104
It is first necessary to prove that the amount of oil assumed to be yielded by each whale in these estimates is a fair average one. Major Barrett-Hamilton examined that part of the catch of the South Georgia Company which was obtained between 15th November, 1913, and 16th January, 1914, and he has recorded the measurements of 57 humpbacks, 184 finners, and 50 blue whales, or 291 whales in all. As shown above, 19 of the humpbacks, 6 of the finners, and 15 of the blue whales, i.e., 40 of all kinds, or 18.7 per cent of the total catch of 291 whales, were sexually immature. Entries from Major Barrett-Hamilton's Journal are cited below (p. 167), and these show that during part of the time the method of reducing the whales was a very wasteful one. Table III. shows that in spite of the presence of at least forty immature whales in the catch, and of wasteful reduc- tion during a part of the season, this Company produced an amount of oil 1 per cent. more than that estimated as reasonable to expect from the description of its catch in the season of 1913-14. The yield per whale assumed in the estimates must, therefore, be rather below, and certainly cannot be above, the actual average yield of full-grown specimens.
Certain of the figures, indeed, suggest that the amount assumed in the esti- mates to be the average yield of oil per whale is considerably less than the real average yield. Thus, the report made on the whales captured by the Tönsberg Company during the season 1913-14 (of which report a summary is given below at p. 168) gives the measurements of 69 humpbacks, 144 finners, and 36 blue whales. Of these whales 26 humpbacks, 2 finners, and 12 blue whales, or about 16 per cent. of the whole number, appear to have been sexually immature. Nevertheless, the actual output of oil of the Tönsberg Company in the season of 1913-14 was 7 per cent. greater than their estimated output.
Again, in the season of 1911-12 (Table II) the actual output of oil of the Southern Whaling & Sealing Company, Limited, was 9 per cent. greater than that which I have estimated as reasonable to expect from the description of its catch. In his report on the season the Stipendiary states that the boats of this Company did not arrive until January; since whales were then very plentiful the Company's whalers may have selected large specimens in order to obtain a good profit on their short season. The catch was, allowing for the late start, both numerically and relatively a small one; and the results obtained show, in my opinion, the floating factory (n. 164) working at its best.
Finally, in the season of 1911-12, the Ocean Whaling Company produced an amount of oil no less than 16.5 per cent. in excess of the amount which I have estimated as reasonable to expect from the description of their catch.
23 PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE, LONDON
ALLY WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE BE REPRODUCED PHOTOGRAPHIC- COPYRIGHT PHOTOGRAPH-NOT TO |
104
Whale.
Humpbacks Finners
Blue whales
Right whales
Total
Actual yield
Estimate exceeds return by...
Return exceeds estimate by..... Estimate
Return
APPENDICES.
TABLE II. (continued).
Company.
Bryde and Dubl.
Southern Whaling and Sealing Co.
Estimated Yield
Number.
in Barrels,
Number.
Estimated Yielit
in Barrels
628
18,840
112
3,360
42
1,785
8
340
18
1,350
14
1,050
3
195
2
130
691
22,170
130
4,880
19,500
5,330
1 | | 1
2,670
100
88.2
T