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THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

CO 537/1260

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restrictions. Further information is given in the enclosed Terms and Conditions of supply of National Archives' leafle

Please note that this copy is supplied subject to the National Archives' terms and conditions and that your use of it may be subject to copyrigh

WARNING

SECRET CYPHER TELEGRAM

00 186

+Ribsu. 14 Cil

This message must be thoroughly paraphrased if its text is to be published or communicated outside British or American Services or Departments. I re-transmitted unparaphrased other than through the Cabinet Once, the originator must mark the message "to be sent in One-Time Pad."

IMPORTANT

From:

To:

C. in C. Hong Kong

Cabinet Offices

Info:

S.A.C.S.E.A.

A.L.F.S.E....

IZ 1202

TOU 2509382

+ TOR 2811402

13021/4

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Please note that this copy is sup

CO 537/1260

THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

N

restrictions. Further information is given in the enclised Terms and Conditions of supply of National Archives' leaflet

subject to the National Archives' terms and conditions and that your use of it may be subject to copyrigh

1.

For Chiefs of Staff.

X F

25th February, 1946.

It is evident that a considerable period of time must elapse before conditi..ns in Hong Kong can reach anything approaching stability. Whatever therefore the final policy for the defence of Hong Kong, it will be necessary to make special provision for the interim period which lies ahead when any failure to maintain law und order would place a strong weapon in the hands of the Irredentists in China.

2.

Apart from theatre strategic consideration the following local factors are likely to influence military requirements

(a)

the inadequacy of the locally recruited' police who will not be fully manned and trained before the End of the year and who anyhow may be susceptible to Chinese pressure

(b) the greatly increased security burden which results from the general dislocation and unsettled conditions inevitable after enemy occupation, now fall to the military

(c) the economic distress which must remain

until trade and employment return

(d) the "open" frontier which allows the free passage of large numbers of undesirables attracted to Hong Kong by the relatively higher standard of living

and security which prevails here

(e) the continued movement of large numbers

of Chinese troops through the colony

(f)

the prospect of the repatriation through Hong Kong of some 80,000 Japanese prisoners of war from South China

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