M 38

Cerebro-Spinal Fever.

114. The following table shows the monthly incidence of this disease for the last 5 years:-

Month. 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 January 6 15 15 10 10 February 2 39 27 16 23 March 9 30 69 22 27 April 11 33 53 23 36 May 26 17 25 10 4 June 16 14 15 11 9 July 9 7 11 5 7 August 7 3 1 3 September 8 13 1 October 4 November December 3 12 8 14 8 Total 209 191 246 110 123

115. The disease is most prevalent in the cold weather. It dies down when the real summer heat sets in and people sleep more out of doors at night, thus lessening overcrowding. Of the 123 cases reported, 65 or 52.84% proved fatal. Ever since the severe outbreak of this disease, which occurred in 1917, a supply of serum, made at the Bacteriological Institute from the local strains of meningococcus, is kept in stock. This serum gives very good results when used early in the disease.

Diphtheria.

116. Cases of this disease occur throughout the year, but the majority of those notified occur during the cold weather of December, January, and February.

117. 375 cases were reported, of which 214 proved fatal, as compared with 266 with 186 deaths in 1935.

Enteric.

118. Cases of this disease are notified throughout the year; there is usually some increase in the number reported during the summer months. The cases are usually sporadic, and the source of infection is seldom discovered. 418 cases were notified with 136 deaths, as compared with 319 in 1935 with 95 deaths.

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