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Hong Kong Annual Administration Reports, 1841–1941
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Trade & Industries.-Opening up of goldfields in Sacramento Valley initiated commerce and coolie emigration to San Francisco which grew rapidly in following years. H.K. & Canton Steam Packet Co. established (19/10).
Public Works.-Govt. Offices near Cathedral and Court house in Queen's Road completed and road from Aberdeen to Stanley (63 m.) constructed.
1849.
Principal Events.-HIEN FUNG became Emperor of China (25/2). Sir G. BONHAM's interview with Viceroy SEN (17/2) failed to gain permission for merchants to enter Canton City. 83 pirate junks destroyed (Oct.). 15 Justices of Peace selected by Gov. to advise him. Commission of enquiry into land tenure appointed (Oct.). St. John's Cathedral opened (11/3) and placed under Bishop of Victoria created by Letters Patent of 11/5. Various missionary schools including the one for English children had to be closed for want of support. Victoria Regatta Club formed (25/10).
Trade & Industries.-P. & O. S. N. Co. commenced running regular steamer between H.K. and Shanghai.
Legislation.-Various Ords. connected with administration of justice passed this year were superseded later.
1850.
Principal Events.-Revolt originating in Kwang Si afterwards developed into Tai Ping rebellion. 13 pirate junks destroyed in Mirs Bay (4/3). 136 men of 59th Regt. died out of strength of 568, mostly from fever. Plague broke out in Canton in May but did not