Balancing allowances
and charges,
Industrial Buildings and
Structures
16
that sale, shall be computed by reference to the residual value of that expenditure immediately after the sale and shall be the fraction of the said residue the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the number of years of assessment comprised in the period which--
(i) begins with the first year of assessment for which the buyer is entitled to an annual allowance or would be so entitled if the building or structure had at all material times continued to be an industrial building or structure; and
(ii) ends with the fiftieth year of assessment after that in which the building or structure was first used; and so on for any subsequent sales.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in the preceding provisions of this section in no case shall the amount of an annual allowance made to a person for any year of assessment in respect of any expenditure exceed what, apart from the writing off falling to be made by reason of the making of that allowance, would be the residue of that expenditure at the end of his basis period for that year of assessment.
36. (1) Where any capital expenditure has been incurred on the construction of a building or structure and, in or after the basis period for the year of assessment 1947/48, any of the following events occurs while the building or structure is an industrial building or structure, that is to say-
(a) the relevant interest in the building or structure is sold; or
(b) that interest, being a leasehold interest, comes to an end otherwise than on the person entitled thereto acquiring the interest which is reversionary thereon; or
(c) the building or structure is demolished or destroyed or, without being demolished or destroyed, ceases altogether to be used,
an allowance or charge, to be known as a "balancing allowance" or a "balancing charge" shall, in the circumstances mentioned in this section, be made to or, as the case may be, on the person entitled to the relevant interest immediately before that event occurs for the year of assessment in his basis period for which that event occurs.
Provided that no balancing allowance or balancing charge. shall be made to or on any person for any year of assessment by reason of any event occurring after the end of his basis. period for the fiftieth year of assessment after that in which the building or structure was first used.
(2) Where there are no sale, insurance, salvage or compensation moneys, or where the residue of the expenditure immediately before the event exceeds those moneys, a balanc- ing allowance shall be made and the amount thereof shall be the amount of the said residue or, as the case may be, of the excess thereof over the said moneys.
(3) If the sale, insurance, salvage or compensation moneys exceed the residue, if any, of the expenditure immediately before the event, a balancing charge shall be made and the amount on which it is made shall be an amount equal to the excess or, where the residue is nil, to the said moneys.
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