can

29

4.

I can find A relevant English authority

in the form of a decided case which bears directly

on this matter, but the principle laid down by the

writers on international law that the sovereignty

of the invaded State is unaffected is also the view

held by the English courts, as appears from the case

of Rex v. Lynch, 1903, 1.K.B.444, the Attorney Generały

De Jager v. the Attorney-General of Natal, 1907, Appeal

Cases 326, where the Privy Council held that a resident

alien who was also a citizen of the South African

Republic resident in Natal who joined the forces of

that Republic in 1899 when they invaded and occupied

the part of Natal in which he had resided for ten years

was rightly convicted of treason. See also McNair

Legal Effects of War, 1944, pp. 336 - 339. The rule

of international law bearing the curious title of

Post_Liinium" is an attempt to reconcile the principle

that the sovereignty of the invaded State remains

unaffected notwithstanding the invasion, with the

practical necessities of a military administration,

and according to that rule, see Oppenheim Vol. 2 page

482, immediately the invader has been expelled from

the territory the territory is at once considered to be

again under the sway of the legitimate sovereign and

the former state of affairs, so far as possible, is

regarded as having been restored. But Oppenheim

clearly points out that this rule does not affect the

validity of such acts of the military occupant within

the occupied territory as he was entitled to perform

according to international law.

A

Among these acts, as

has been indicated above, is the act of removing from

the exercise of their functions Judges and other

officials.

5.

werofr...

I do not think that Article 23 H of the

Hague Regulations in its proper construction has any

direct bearing on our problem. That Article prohibits

the/

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