26

how t

See in cloture. 2.

in question.

It seems to result from the se

authorities that in the Colonies a valid marriage can

be contracted at common law per verba de praesenti,

that is to say, in the manner recognised by the

of

ancient canon law for Western Europe. Going back to

the principle laid down by Cheshire, it seems,

therefore, that the principle is that where compliance

by the British subject to the local forms is

impossible, it is sufficient if the marriage conforms

to the requirements of the common law, and accordingly,

was

as it is not possible in this camp to comply with all

the formalities laid down by the Hong Kong Ordinances,

(though it appears that every effort was made to

comply with them so far as possible), there is good

ground for holding that the marriages were valid at

common law. Indeed, unless I misunderstand the

facts, some of them would have been valid according

to the common law rule as applied in England, because

they were in fact celebrated by a priest of the Church

of England.

2.

I have obtained, and attach

ttach herewith, a copy

her

of a specimen of the provisional orders which are

issued by the Home Office from time to time validating

marriages the validity of which is doubtful owing to

the place of celebration or failure to observe other formalities. I am informed by Mr. Hart that It is

not the practice, as will be seen from the text of

the Order, to mention the names of the parties and

that the reference in sub-paragraph 2 of the operative

to

part of the schedule, the ecclesiastical

Consure

is only put in in cases where the ceremony has been

performed by a Church of England clergyman.

3.

I think the question of the validity of the

Chief Justice's jurisdiction, in so far as it was

exercised during his internment, is the most difficult

it seems, of all. The rule of international law, which is I

hick

think/

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