CO129-584-14 Commutation of death sentences to life imprisonment. Includes 9 photographs depicting- [CN 3-42] Commutation of... 22-12-1939 - 17-9-1940 — Page 33

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All AI Reviewed

A

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33

rests entirely on your acceptance of one or both of these

defences, or of your accepting the very plausibly put

medical theory advanced to you by Mr. Macnamara,

Now, it is essential at the very outset that you seven

gentlemen should be satisfied in your minds that what was

done to the dead man, the wounds that were inflicted on him

caused his death, whether they were inflicted by the accused

or by anyone else. If they did not then we are all wasting

our time here. Let me deal with the medical evidence.

Mr. Macnamara has just said to you before he sat down

that you had had to be satisfied that the wounds were the

immediate cause of death and when he used those words, he

meant you to say, though he did not invite you in so many

words, "nonsense, the immediate cause of death was bleeding

and anyone but a fool could have stopped that bleeding

sufficiently till he could get medical attention, and the

wounds have nothing to do with it." That is very plausible

but it is based on a fallacy. What you have to find is not

what was the immediate cause of death, but the simpler

problem, are you satisfied that death was directly connected

with the wounds ? You see, if you accept Dr. Macnamara's

theory it opens up a most alarming prospect. What would be

the position, let us ask ourselves, if instead of choosing

to kill in the house with their wives and children in very close

proximity, with all the neighbours standing around anxious

to help in however unskilled a way, accused had invited his

brother out into the fields where there was nobody and chopped

him up and left him lying there ? There he would have no

earthly chance of any form of treatment whatsoever. But if

you take Mr. Macnamara to his logical conclusion he would

say in that case it was just too bad, because if someone

had been there who had the requisite knowledge and the

requisite appliances he could have prevented death.

Gentlemen, that is not the law, never has been the law

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A -2- 33 rests entirely on your acceptance of one or both of these defences, or of your accepting the very plausibly put medical theory advanced to you by Mr. Macnamara, Now, it is essential at the very outset that you seven gentlemen should be satisfied in your minds that what was done to the dead man, the wounds that were inflicted on him caused his death, whether they were inflicted by the accused or by anyone else. If they did not then we are all wasting our time here. Let me deal with the medical evidence. Mr. Macnamara has just said to you before he sat down that you had had to be satisfied that the wounds were the immediate cause of death and when he used those words, he meant you to say, though he did not invite you in so many words, "nonsense, the immediate cause of death was bleeding and anyone but a fool could have stopped that bleeding sufficiently till he could get medical attention, and the wounds have nothing to do with it." That is very plausible but it is based on a fallacy. What you have to find is not what was the immediate cause of death, but the simpler problem, are you satisfied that death was directly connected with the wounds ? You see, if you accept Dr. Macnamara's theory it opens up a most alarming prospect. What would be the position, let us ask ourselves, if instead of choosing to kill in the house with their wives and children in very close proximity, with all the neighbours standing around anxious to help in however unskilled a way, accused had invited his brother out into the fields where there was nobody and chopped him up and left him lying there ? There he would have no earthly chance of any form of treatment whatsoever. But if you take Mr. Macnamara to his logical conclusion he would say in that case it was just too bad, because if someone had been there who had the requisite knowledge and the requisite appliances he could have prevented death. Gentlemen, that is not the law, never has been the law
Baseline (Original)
A -2- 33 rests entirely on your acceptance of one or both of these defences, or of your accepting the very plausibly put medical theory advanced to you by Mr. Macnamara, Now, it is essential at the very outset that you seven gentlemen should be satisfied in your minds that what was done to the dead man, the wounds that were inflicted on him caused his death, whether they were inflicted by the accused or by anyone else. If they did not then we are all wasting our time here. Let me deal with the medical evidence. Mr. Macnamara has just said to you before he sat down that you had to be satisfied that the wounds were the immediate cause of death and when he used those words, he meant you to say, though he did not invite you in so many words, "nonsense, the immediate cause of death was bleeding and anyone but a fodl could have stopped that bleeding sufficiently till he could get medical attention, and the wounds have nothing to do with it." That is very plausible but it is based on a fallacy. What you have to find is not what was the immediate cause of death, but the simpler problem, are you satisfied that death was directly connected with the wounds ? You see, if you accept Dr. Macnamara's theory it opens up a most alarming prospect. What would be the position, let us ask ourselves, if instead of choosing the house with their wives and children in very close proximity, with all the neighbours standing around anxious to help in however unskilled a way, accused had invited his brother out into the fields where there was nobody and choppeć him up and left him lying there ? There he would have no earthly chance of any form of treatment whatsoever. But if you take Mr. Macnamara to his logical conclusion he would say in that case it was just too bad, because if someone had been there who had the requisite knowledge and the requisite appliances he could have prevented death. Gentlemen, that is not the law, never has been the law
2026-06-18 00:50:29 · Baseline
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A

-2-

33

rests entirely on your acceptance of one or both of these

defences, or of your accepting the very plausibly put

medical theory advanced to you by Mr. Macnamara,

Now, it is essential at the very outset that you seven

gentlemen should be satisfied in your minds that what was

done to the dead man, the wounds that were inflicted on him

caused his death, whether they were inflicted by the accused

or by anyone else. If they did not then we are all wasting

our time here. Let me deal with the medical evidence.

Mr. Macnamara has just said to you before he sat down

that you had to be satisfied that the wounds were the

immediate cause of death and when he used those words, he

meant you to say, though he did not invite you in so many

words, "nonsense, the immediate cause of death was bleeding

and anyone but a fodl could have stopped that bleeding

sufficiently till he could get medical attention, and the

wounds have nothing to do with it." That is very plausible

but it is based on a fallacy. What you have to find is not

what was the immediate cause of death, but the simpler

problem, are you satisfied that death was directly connected

with the wounds ? You see, if you accept Dr. Macnamara's

theory it opens up a most alarming prospect. What would be

the position, let us ask ourselves, if instead of choosing

the house with their wives and children in very close

proximity, with all the neighbours standing around anxious

to help in however unskilled a way, accused had invited his

brother out into the fields where there was nobody and choppeć

him up and left him lying there ? There he would have no

earthly chance of any form of treatment whatsoever. But if

you take Mr. Macnamara to his logical conclusion he would

say in that case it was just too bad, because if someone

had been there who had the requisite knowledge and the

requisite appliances he could have prevented death.

Gentlemen, that is not the law, never has been the law

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