2.

117

between China and Japan, His Excellency the Governor

imagines that the obligations of neutrality as between

belligerent nations are inapplicable either to Japan or to

China. In these circumstances, His Excellency conceives

that, so far as the duties of neutrals as defined by

international law or convention are concerned, there

could be no impropriety in aeroplanes, whether military

or otherwise, being assembled in Burma and flown thence

to China. His Excellency would be glad to know if his

impression on this point is correct; he would be glad also

to be informed if he is correct in thinking that a

declaration of war on the part of either Japan or China

would not of itself impose on Burma, as part of the British

Empire, any obligation as a neutral to avoid any process of

manufacture of war material, including the assemblage of

military aeroplanes, for either China or Japan.

4.

it

If the views tentatively expressed in the preceding

paragraph are correct, it would seem to become a matter of

policy whether the Government of Burma should or should not

permit within its territory any process of manufacture of

munitions for China, including such a process as the

assemblage of military aeroplanes. In such a matter it

would appear that Burma's policy should primarily be

dictated by the policy of His Majesty's Government;

would hardly be conceivable, for example, that the

Government of Burma should decide to permit the assemblage

of military aeroplanes in Burma if His Majesty's Government

were definitely opposed to such permission being given.

On the other hand, if His Majesty's Government raised no

objection to such permission being given, it would be open

to this Government to grant permission within such limits

as His Majesty's Government might indicate as proper:

presumably/

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