is Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government, and should be returned

to the Foreign Office if not required for official use.

From SOVIET UNION.

Telegram (en clair) from Mr. MacKillop (Moscow).

D.

R.

5th October, 1937.

(By Bag) 5th October, 1937.

8th October, 1937.

No. 68 Saving.

• •

+

161

SECRET.

Your despatch No. 466 (F.7151/130/10) of September 30th (arms for China).

There seem to be three aspects of question, namely capacity

●f Soviet Government to supply large quantities of arms to China, their willingness to do so (implying consequential willingness to withhold them from their own armed forces) and

the existence of means of despatch in present circumstances.

Military Attaché considers that Soviet Government have

sufficient reserves of arms to enable them to mobilize their

army and in addition to carry on for a period of six months which is probable period before which war industries can be

organized to provide fully for war needs. Soviet Government

could therefore supply China from her own reserves of arms

but probably could not do so to any considerable extent without

touching those reserves. Military Attaché adds however that

his own information is scanty and War Office may be able to

supplement it and should in any case be consulted.

Air Attaché advises that, first-line strength of Soviet

air force being some 3,800 aircraft, they could reduce strength

by 1,500 aircraft, equivalent to R.A.F. and still remain on

equal terms with Germany. Reserves of pilots may amount to

800 and immediate reserves of aircraft to 1,900: these could

be diverted to form striking force but would lack staffs and

ground

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