-15=

20.

131

Mr.Lim: My suggestion is that the two on top called out to

someone for help.

Chief Justice.

That is so.

That is so. They saw the three children carried

away, they called to the accused who not understanding their language misunderstood their gestures and dropped them over the rail. That roughly gentlemen, is the case.

The charge I repeat, is murder. The evidence so far as

Michael Pine is concerned, is circumstantial, but it is none

the less of worth, because it is on the circumstantial evidence

that many a case such as this entirely depends.

If you are not satisfied and you have any reasonable doubt that Michael Pine was thrown, pushed, lifted, dropped over that bridge into the nullah by the accused, or that the action of the accused in doing so did not cause his death, then he is entitled to a verdict of acquittal.

If on the other hand you consider, after taking into consideration all the facts and all the evidence of this case, that it was the accused's hand that caused the death of Michael

Pine then we come down to one last matter which has to be

considered.

I have some difficulty in putting it to you because I don't yet know just where it comes into the picture. It is the factor of intoxication. A good deal has been made of it by

Counsel on both sides and neither of the Learned Counsel will

misunderstand me when I say that I don't want to use and I

don't want you to use or to think of any such current

linguistic coin as drunk or sober. There is a legal test which I shall ask you to apply and it does not take into consideration 'drunk' or 'sober', or 'slightly intoxicated'. It is a definite

- test. What do we know about this suggestion of intoxication? It only comes into the case if you have found to your satisfaction

as reasonable citizens, that the accused caused the death of

Michael Pine. If you find that you have to go a step further

and consider intoxication and at the outset I must impress this

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