Your telegram No.541: Chartered Bank

Kurray say representative of the Bank yesterday

shamshy

and put to him the points in your telegram under

reference.

2.

Saving to:-

Distribution:-

Departmental

r.E.D. Consular

Copies to:-

Accentingly

senior member of the Bank called on the Office

of the Chinese Chargé d'Affaires yesterday and attempted

to get some sort of assurance that once the Canninga

have taken over there would be no difficulty about the

Johnstons leaving. The Chinese were non-committal bet and

im

were not prepared to raise the problem with Peking.

The Bank h! cabled their Manager in Hong Kong and have

asked him to suggest to Johnston with whom their

Hong Kong branch is in touch weekly by telephone that

he should apply for an exit visa at least for his wife

before Cannings' arrival. Cannings will not leave

Hong Kong until they receive further instructions.

CONFIDENTIAL

/3..

CONFIDENTTAL

3. The Bank feet, however, that they must attempt the

replacement even without prior assurances about an exit

permit for the Johnstons. In their view the Johnstons

will certainly not be allowed to leave before a replacement

has taken over; and morale in Shanghai would suffer

more if Johnston were led to believe that he will not be

replaced in the foreseeable future than if at worst he

was not allowed to leave after Cammings arrival.

he in Fowly with 3

The Bank will contest/u3 2gain when they have

received a report from Hong Kong on Johnston's reactions to

the suggestion in para. 2 above.

5

+

The Bank confirm that

Caumny i cleddsen intend to Санторі

haye

mat Shaughan for the backways only. The Chimne [have

Sand that there will be

difficulty about visas for

stau..

(8430) D4,833346

1/64 G.W.BLA, Op.963

Janis

13

CONFIDENTIAL

مسات

NOTHING TO BE WRITTEN IN THIS MARGIN

CONFIDENTIAL

|

Reference...

RECEIVED IN ARCHIV2- 5-No 31

Record of Meeting

·

17 JUN 1968

Faster

call of

Staff of Chartered Bank in Shanghai: Mr. Arthur on kr. ames Burray, 12
June 1968

89

Kr. Arthur called at Mr. Murray's request to discuss the problem of the
replacement of Mr. Johnston, the Manager of the Chartered Bank branch in
Shanghai, by Mr. Cannings.

Kr. Murray put to Fr. Arthur the points raised by Sir D. Hopson in his
telegram No. 541. He asked Kr. Arthur that the Bank endeavour to obtain
from the Chinese some form of assurance that, once kr. Cannings and his
wife had arrived in Shanghai, Kr. Johnston and his wife would be allowed
to leave.

Mr. Arthur confirmed that the intention was that the Cannings' children
should visit them for the euamer holidays only, and that the Chinese
Mission in London had undertaken that visas would be available. The
Cannings were due to leave Hong Kong for Shanghai on 17 June Their visas
are valid until 1 July. He further said that Mr. Johnston had been
consulted, when the question of visas for the Cannings was first raised
about his own exit visa, and had explained that there we no hope of his
getting a visa until the Cannings had arrived. The Chartered Bank had
always found the Chinese helpful in the past, and, indeed arrangements
for Mr. Cannings to take over their Shanghai branch had gone very
smoothly so far. The Bank was concerned lest an attempt to obtain
assurances about the Johnston's' departure make difficulties by making
the hand-over into a political problem.

Kr. Murray said that, unfortunately, the whole question of British
subjects in China was already a political question. The Foreign Office
was under pressure about British subjects in China; if the Cennings went
into China and the Johnstons failed to obtain their exit visas, the
problem would to that extent have been worsened.

Kr. Arthur agreed to put Mr. Murray'a views to hie General Managers and
promised to keep Mr. Sharland informed of developments.

Far Eastern Department

14 June, 1968

Ispan

now unt

CONFIDENTIAL

Pf

WORK HEND

NOTHING TO BE WRITTEN IN THIS MARGIN

Registry No.

SECURITY CLASSIFICATION

Top Secret.

Secrol

Confidential.

Restricted. Unclassified.

PRIVACY MARKING

Flag A

In Cond

DRAFT Record of Heeting

Type 1 +

To:-

From

Telephons No. & Ext.

Department

Aure 14/6

Staff of Chartered Bank in Shanghai: call of

Mr. Arthur on Mr. James Murray, 12 June, 1968

Mr. Arthur called at Mr. Murray's request

to discuss the problem of the replacement of

Mr. Johnston, the manager of the Chartered

Bank branch in Shanghai by Mr. Cannings.

Er. Kurrey put to Mr. Arthur the points

raised by Sir. D. Hopson in his telegram

No. 541. He asked Kr. Arthur that the Bank

endeavour to obtain from the Chinese some form

of assurance that, once Mr. Cannings and his

wife had arrived in Shanghai, Mr. Johnston and

his wife would be allowed to leave.

Er. Arthur confirmed that the intention

was that the Cannings' children should visit

them for the summer holidays only, and that the

Chinese Mission in London had undertaken that

visas would be available.

The Cannings were

due to leave Hong Kong for Shanghai on 17 June.

Their visas are valid until 1 July. He further

said that Mr. Johnston had been consulted, when

the question of visas for the Cannings was first

raised, about his own exit visa, and had

explained that there was no hope of his getting

there

a visa until the Cannings had arrived. The

Chartered Bank/had always found the Chinese

/bad

helpful in the past, and, indeed arrangements

for Mr. Cannings to take over their Shanghai

branch had gone very smoothly so far.

/Bank

The

Bank was concerned lest an attempt to obtain

assurances about the Johnston's departure

make difficulties by making the hand-over

into a political problem.

Mr. Murray said that, unfortunately, the

whole question of British subjects in China

heady

was new a political question. The Foreign

chant Buitele matjests office was under pressure to help those

alseedy in China to leave; if the Cannings

went into China and the Johnstons failed to

obtain their exit visas, the problem would to that unt

have been cerebrumad, worsened.

Mr. Arthur agreed to put Mr. Murray's

views to his General Margers and promised to

keep Mr. Sharland informed of developments.

JMI

+3

استانی

NOTHING TO BE WRITTEN IN THIS MARGIN

Ed (5084) |

|

I

Mr. Murray

Reference

RECEIVED IN

AR V. No.31

1 7 JUN 1968

Faisla

88

I attach a record of your meeting with Mr. Arthur of the Chartered Bank.

2.

Mr. Arthur promised that he would let me know what decisions were taken
by his General Manager. I think that we should wait until we have heard
from him again before we cable

Peking.

Yes.

J.

Sheuland

(E. J. Sharland) 13 June, 1968.

13 June.

Agen

Ed (5084)

Flay

Α

T

Mr. Myway

CONFIDENTIAL.

Reference.

staff of Chartered Bank in

37

37

VED IN

No.31

17 JUN J68

the trees/ex

Pring telegram N° 541 of 10 June

Express, lovcem

about

the animal in thaughan

Mr. bannings, who

is due to replace

M

Johnston

a

manager of

the

Chartered

Bank branch there. Peking

recommend (para 3)

that we

the pisu ponti on

contact the Bank

to them ank

and explain

that of

the blunc

bill

not fur

R

helpful reply

about the prospects for

exet viser for the

¡

Jolurations, eve

rcouru- cnd

that the banning,

вишийр

assient be polipconest.

2.

the banning ove

are

due

to mach

Munghar

#

2.

du

a

:

глад

Flay is

about 18 June.

letter of 8 Guil to

M. Johnston, Peking

advised

that the bevé

way of handling the change of managers

was to

adhere to

the

nomial procedure

as

far

as possible

that

procedure is

/outlined

CONFIDENTIAL.

Flag

outlined ev

Mr.

Johnation's lette

I

27 Manche

to Reking.

It is impotant

hoveve that

I've should try t

avoid

A

repetition of

the Hong

what happened in the

Care

Kory Bank who

have had

is

Mr. self and

and his

his "repla

com ent

M

two manager.

Lachlan - both in Shanghai since May last

-

year

5

39

mygirl therefore

therefore that

i

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an early meeting

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the

Shartnun Banke

no

thank-

дом

can xplain

lour

over fears to Kem.

I have previously

гравии в

Mr. Retter

Barks

at

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heard offer, Alephone No

588-3688.

J

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thest to Arthur

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in calling at lla.w. tomorrow.

Mo Shyrtar

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i

I

L

Mr. Jane Turray

CONFIDENTIAL Reference....

RECEIVED IN

ARCHIVES No.31

14 JUN 1968

FESA.

44.1

Staff of the Chartered Bank in Sharrhei

Mr. Arthur telephoned this morning to report developments since his
meeting with you yesterday.

2. He discussed the question of Mr. Johnston's replacement by Mr.
Cannings with the General Managers and then paid a call on the Office of
the Chinese Chargé d'Affires where he sawthe Head of their Visa Section.
The Chinese were non-committal. While they made no suggestion that there
would be any difficulty over Mr. Johnston's visa they claimed that the
problem is outside the scope of the office in London and they were not
prepared to raise it with Peking.

3. Nr. Arthur reised the question by saying that

He

86

Mr. Johnston's son was unwell and the Bank was concerned that there
would be no difficulty about his leaving China once Mr. Cannings had
taken over from him. explained the Bank's concern by reference to the
problems of other British Subjects in China. The Chinese countered by
pointing out that he would know quite well whose fault the present
problems were and that it was not the Chinese who were suppressing
Chinese deems in Hong Kong.

The Bank has cabled their Manager in Hong Kong asking him to suggest to
Mr. Johnston by telephone that Johnston should immediately put in for an
exit visa for his wife if not for himself. The Bank proposes now to wait
until they have Kr. Johnston's reactions to the suggestion. Meanwhile
the Cannings will not leave Hong Kong until they receive further
instructions.

5. Kr. Arthur pointed out, however, that the feeling in the Bank is that
they must go ahead with the handover aven if they get no undertaking
from the Chinese that the Johnstons will be allowed to leave, The Bank
considers that there will certainly be no possibility of the Johnstons
leaving before the replacement has taken over and that if the Johnstons
once get the idea that there is a doubt about their being replaced the
effect on morale in Shanghai will be much greater than if the Cannings
went in and the Johnstons could then not leave. The General Kanngers of
the Bank, however, believe that once Mr. Cannings has arrived and taken
over the chances of the Johnstons being allowed out are much better than
50/50. They believe that if difficulties arose the Bank of China would
be prepared to intercede on their behalf.

6. The Bank will be in touch with us again when they have heard from
Hong Kong.

7

2 albach a

draje likijsarn to feking.

Jaland

Tilgram seat for deportch

Ente

باشم

CONFIDENTIAL

(B.J.Sharland) 13 June, 1968

Cypher/Cat A

CONFIDENTIAL

TOP COP 85

RECEIVED IN ARCHIVES No.31

IMMEDIATE PEKING

TO

FOREIGN OFFICE

Telno 541

10 June 1968

10 JU

8

AFIDENTIAL

Feb/4

73

Addressed to Foreign Office telegram No. 541 of 10 June, Repeated for
information to Hong Kong.

My telegram No. 372: Chartered Bank.

Neither Selfs nor Croziers have yet received visas.

In

view of this and of discouraging tone of interview reported in my
telegram No. 526, it seems increasingly unlikely that Johnstons -Will be
allowed to leave next month.

Fe3/3 332

My

2. We have now urgently to consider whether Chartered Bank should be
advised to postpone Canning's arrival in Shanghai, own view (strongly
supported by Pia, Manager in Shanghai on a recent visit here) is that a
repetition in this case of the Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank situation
would have a very bad effect on the already low morale of Shanghai
British community, and must be avoided at all costs. A recent letter to
us from Mrs. Johnston implied that, although they were understandably
anxious for Crefer to come, the situation would only be viable if Mrs.
Johnston at least got her exit visa, or Codes were allowed by Chinese
(and prepared) to stay indefinitely in a hotel. Reither of these
conditions seems likely to be as it is as prevent.

3. I suggest that Bank be advised first to contact the Chinese in
London, explain the problem frankly, and ask for assurance that
Johnstons visas will be forthcoming, or at least for a clarification of
the position. In the light of the Chinese answer they might then
consider, in consultation with us, whether to let Crosiers ammy come on
schedule. Unless answer is unexpectedly helpful, we shall Imost
certainly have to advise that Crosiers' arrival be postponed until elit
visa outlook has improved (through issue of exit visas to Hong Kong Bank
staff or possibly to our own senior staff).

Johnston has impression that is daughter is scheduled to arrive with him
and stay for a year. This conflicts with your report to us (your
telegram No. 416) that children were coming for the summer holiday only.
I hope the children will be coming for as short a time as possible,
since the tense atmosphere of Shanghai community (especially since
development reported in my telegran No. 531) will not be good for them.

Ft (139) Foreign Office pass Friority Hong Kong No. 387.

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION

[Repeated as requested)

ADVANCE COPIES SENT

Sir D. Hopson

F.0.

F.E.D.

Consular Dept.

C.C.

H.K.Dept.

DSAO

Personnel Dept.

CONFIDENTIAL

NNNNN

Paddick lettage Churd Lane

May the 1960

84

Sidtidam G O. Robert Esq

Rec'd 16/5 Dear Lu 600

I am & receipt of

Jum favor of of May. Ifn estud

I Hank you. I hardly expected

immediate resects, but may daughter is Su untrappy olasa feeling Hat
they are forgillin

RE

AR

any

I can nur assure her Hat thes

mit stil

F25/4.

Agam Hanking Jr.

Ju

Jus Sincerely

Else & Soune

as not

5

F.E.D

No reply needed

Dept.

aply

+45

• Fc3/4

Cypher/Cat A

FOREIGN OFFICE TO PEKING

83

CONFIDENTIAL

Telno 192 15 May 1968

(F)

CONFIDENTIAL

Addressed to Peking telegram No. 492 of 15 May Repeated for information
to Hong Kong

My telegram No. 453: Shanghai Banks,

Mr. and Mrs. Cannings scheduled to reach Shanghai on or

about 18 June.

SOSFA

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION

F.O. F.E.D.

Consular Dept.

C.0. Hong Kong Dept.

CONFIDENTIAL

за

1010

abby

Registry No.

DEPARTMENT

Festa

SECURITY CLASSIFICATION

Top Secret

Secret

Confidential

Reveristad

Lelded

PRIORITY MARKINGS

Rushy Impédiace

* Date and time (G.M.T.) telegram should

reach addressDe(s).

ניוויי.

83.

LT

CYPHER

---------

Routine

PRIVACY MARKING

[

Security classification"

In Confidence

Ed Clair

[

Privacy marking -if any

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